英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 短文填空

英語(yǔ)中考題復(fù)習(xí)短文填空一.選詞填空(2020河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空使短文通順?biāo)纪暾?。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphavekindnessgoinhand.Afriendshipcanfriendstoeachother.becomehavesomethingincommon.Theyshareofsame58liketoIttowheneverythinggoingbutatrueissticksaroundinboththe59timesandtheAfriendwillyouyou60day.Showfriendyouotherhelp”andbewillingdoit.

“WhatcanIdotoListenBeTell61whatiswrongiftheyhurtyou.Sendacard,themorthemonthetosay“Iourfriendship”.

63wheneverwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsnoteasytobutacan64youandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto65,willbefriendtoFriendsmakelifebetter.【參考案】56.erests59.good60.having

WordBank實(shí)的sincere真誠(chéng)的61.them62.present63.Help64.if65.others(2020江西B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將會(huì)答案寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。一空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次。becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeattheyChile(智)isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestand

mountainstoeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom51andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsmalltoteachscience52theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment設(shè)備.ThisistheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus53specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildreninsidethebus54sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers55bringtheequipmenttheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn).Thematerialsusedintheexperiments56tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan57theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.The58oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencechildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow59theirscienceclassesandexciting.Scienceis60forallofus,ashelpsusunderstandworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.【參考案】51.cities52.because53.brings54.their55.even56.easy57.repeat58.goal59.tomake60.Important(2020四川成短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkinganelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningfromthecampwasasmallofrope—itwasjust1tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsusetheirpowerbreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe2,heaskedatrainernearbyitwasso.

“Whentheywereveryandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough3them.theygrewup,theystillbelievedtheycouldn’tbreakaway.Eventheybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,theyhave4couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwas5.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,itwasbecausetime,theybelieveditwas6.Howmanyofusgothroughlifetheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond超越)our7todosomethingonlybecausefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof8.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingit.Failureinthepastdoesn’tmeanwecannever9inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence10evenafterhaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.【參考案】1.tied2.truth3.tohold4.least5.speechless6.impossible7.ability/abilities8.learning9.succeed10.Ourselves二.首字填詞(2020天津)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn_______(76)tobehome!Aofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeinghome?Whatdolikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue_______(77)stayingwithyourmumandMaybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisthingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Consideryoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb________(79)thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq________(80)placereadabooktothink

aboutyourday.MealtimecanbeaspecialtimeatFamiliesaroundthetabletoeatfood.MumorDadhasprepared.It’satimeshareinterestings________(81)aboutyourday.Howyouathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomespecialplace.Whodoesthechores家庭雜務(wù))l________(82)cleaning,cooking,andyardwork庭院勞動(dòng)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt________(83)todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandfunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh________(84)laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetableorthehouseplants.aboutwhatyoucansothatw________(85)youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【參考案】76.nice77.enjoy78.another79.bed80.quiet81.stories82.like83.together84.help85.When(2020北武漢閱讀下面短文空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It’sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleand76alloverworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehegoingtom77hisgoal.WhenhewasDutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationGreece,hestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp78ontobeachesbywater.oceanstheworldallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn’tjustdisappear.Ittakesc79tobreakdown(分解).Thep80situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Somadeapersonaltocleanuptherubbishtheworld’soceans.Slatstartedwithideaforanunusual81to“catch”theplasticfloating漂浮)inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanSoon,theprojectr82alotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersontheinvention.

Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopled83tohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda“ChampionoftheEarth”byUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulv84work.It’sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(獎(jiǎng))forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.Butthe85goesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbetreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.【參考案】76.animals77.meet78.pushed79.centuries80.present81.machine82.received83.donate84.valuable85.Dream(2020江蘇南請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,66avocabularyforlearningnewEnglishwordsisdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatprefer.S68,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherwordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume認(rèn)為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl70.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.learnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantyoucantolearnthewordsinyournotebookisp74thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesyournotebookarewellorganized,aremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationandover.Ifyouf75theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandatry!【參考案】66.keeping67.with68.Second69.reminds/requires70.later

71.what72.translation73.Include74.practice/practise75.follow三.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意思詞(2020浙江溫B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文Thefirstweekofmysummervacationexciting.Iwas46自由的空閑的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoing47(家庭作業(yè).MomwasangryandmeIcoulduseit48(在之間)7:00pmandpm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking49(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmechallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesamefor50()minutes,I’dgetaprize.thoughtforawhileandagreed.I51(選擇)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawcreateabridgetocrossa52(深的hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53(吃.Itevenfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahousebirds,planted54(樹(shù))intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.55雖然)didn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.【參考案】46.free47.homework48.between49.myself50.ten51.chose52.deep53.toeat/eating54.trees55.Though/Although(2020浙江舟閱讀下面短文后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形每空一詞Hello,everybody.’mOlivia.I’mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,’dliketotellyouabout潑的)girl.I'lltellyouaboutwhereshe’sfrom,andwe’regoodfriends.

46(活Youknow,Ididn’tusetodomuchexercise.AfewyearsIjoined

47運(yùn)動(dòng))Onfirstdaythere,IRaquel.gym,wehad48一起)andsoonbecamefriends.Ithinkthat’sbecausewehavealotcommon.Wekeepfitloveto49(嘗試)differentspicyAndwelovetheocean.summer,weliketooutthe50(海灘goatleastonceawasborninMexico,beenheresince

was51(十)yearsold.HerisMexicanfatherisAmerican,shecanspeak52(兩者)SpanishandEnglish.That’ssomethingdifferentus.I53(上學(xué)；參)aSpanishstill！Anotherthingthat’sisbackground.fromtwohasexperienceand54(知識(shí))oftwocultures.Ithinkthat’sreally酷的).Wemightliveinthesameinthefuture,butIthinkwe’llstayfriends.forlisteningto【參考案】46.47.sports49.trybeach51.both53.54.knowledge四.動(dòng)詞填空(2020山東威用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。

55ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan’tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe’sonlysixyearsold.He’stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted36(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsastronomytozoology(物學(xué).Bytheageoffive,hehadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted37just37(complete)hisfirstbook.It38(come)outinafewmonths,afterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor39(wear)socks.”P(pán)sychologists()havefounditdifficult40(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothaveenoughscoresforhim.Ted’smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenbekept41(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren’sgames.ShestartedteachingathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolsnotpreparedforchildrenlearnedTedspeed.NowTed42(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingthe

Internettocompletehighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologistswarmthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom43(grow)upinahealthyway.“I44(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn’tagreethatherson’stime45(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,andswimming,likeotherboysofhisage.”【參考案】36.began37.hascompleted38.willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome39.wore40.totest41.crying42.isstudying43.growing44.don’tcare45.istaken(2020山東臨根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式真空必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。InPontevedra,cityinSpain,don’tshout.Sincecarsarebanned明令禁止)inthecity,therearenoisesfromcars.People’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinstreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLores,themayor(市長(zhǎng),opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,“Morethan14,000carsusedpassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughcityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespent63(walk)aroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,hesaidoneday.Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplehadachanceleavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontobancars.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagesthen.Traffic

22accidentsseldomhappen.COemissions(放物aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtocity,makingitlivelyagain.localpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amothertwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedmanycitiesaroundworld.However,hadneverlivedinacityas“easytolive”asPontevedra.“Evenit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.“Pontevedraparadise(天堂”.【參考案】61.rises62.were63.walking64.ispolluted65.totake66.hasbrought67.israining五.語(yǔ)法合填空(2020河北)X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MumandIwerejustgoingwhenbegantorain.Wetostayathome,andI71(feel)quitebored.got72idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.thoughtcouldfun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces73(quick).Thenshowedme74tomixwithsaltoil.“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe75(step),”shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationsherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome76hisoffice.Togetherthreeof77(we)（包dumplings.Atlast,we78(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate79(many)thantwenty.Thatwas80(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!【參考案】71.felt72.an73.quickly74.how75.steps76.from77.us78.cooked79.more80.first(2020福建)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinese81isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine饑荒)andeverybodywasvery82/?h??ɡri/.Thelittlegirlfeltnetgrowingheavywasveryhappy.However,itwasthe

KingofFrogs(青蛙thatshe83/k??t/.frogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsing84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas85(great)surprisedseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged86goldengrains谷粒)ofrice.Thericewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,buttells87(we)thatricehasthesamevaluegoldtotheChinese.Rice88(be)alwaysmainfoodfortheChinese.centuries,muchlandhasbeendevoted奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare89(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportant90/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.【參考案】81.which/o/to87.us88.is89.farmers90.save(2020浙江杭閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforlongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery51(luck)tohaveainthefamily!momanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime52(study).Sowe’reallproudofhim.Aswellthis,wehaveadoctorourowntoask53anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake54excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe55(care)alotaboutpeople.He56(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmireverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverwhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent57(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In58(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou59

(real)enjoyMickyhasfoundIjusthopeheisn’t60busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預(yù)約tosayhello.【參考案】51.lucky52.tostudy53.about54.an55.cares56.hashelped57.illnesses58.my59.really60.So六．用給詞的適當(dāng)式填空(2020云南昆Where’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedtime.We’tliketorusharound,we66(mind)ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellfriend’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.67(real)enjoytimeslowly.We68(valuable)timewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.69(besides),don’tusuallyhavetomakeplansmeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingmanyofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportant70(be)tobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!someoneinvitesyoutomeetorheratnoon,thenyou71(expect)tothereatIfyou’reevenfifteenminuteslate,72(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImakean73(effort)tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkitisimpolitetokeep74(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcalling75(one).Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallytodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.【參考案】66.don’tminddonnotmind67.really68.value69.Besides70.tobe71.areexpected72.your73.effort74.waiting75.first(2020山東濱閱讀下面短文用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。May21,2020marksthefirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD).It(71)_________(name)bytheUNNov21,2019.ITDismoreabout(72)__________(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso(73)_________(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheteafarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe(74)__________(important)

ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’ssecond(75)________(popular)(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany(76)_________(health)benefits(益).NowteaislovedbymillionsChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong(77)__________(boil)wateroveropenfire,some(78)____________(leaf)fromateaplantfellthewater.ShenNongthenfelllovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,thatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga(79)___________(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea(80)__________(relax)…gettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,willfalllovewithit,too.【參考案】71.wasnamed72.celebrating73.tries74.importancemostpopular76.healthy77.wasboiling78.leavesfriend’s80.torelax七.盲填無(wú)提示填寫(xiě)）(2020廣東)Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.isonlytenyearsold.66shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomeinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto68andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,keptthinking69todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71.Withhelpofhermother,Jane72upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,made$52.Althoughwasonlya73money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74faces.

Afterth