2019年英語新必修四講義Unit2單元小結(jié)

Lastweekend,whethertogoclimbingortoseeafilmconfusedus.SomepreferredseeingafilmtogoingclimbingwhileIwouldrathergoclimbing,forhardconditionscouldbuildupourcharacters.Finally,theyweresatisfiedwithmyproposalandthereforewewentclimbing.Equippedwithsomenecessities,wewenttothemountainthatwasrichinmushrooms,whichweremainlyexportedtoforeigncountries.Uponputtingupthetentatthefootofthemountain,westruggledtoclimb.Focusingonfindingourway,wecameacrosswhatwascalledapoisonoussnake,leadingtoourhavingtostop.Wehadtochooseanotherwaytokeepusfreefromitsattack.Butmuchtoourregret,wedidn’tseeanymushroomonthisway.Tomakemattersworse,welostourway.Thankstoalocalworker,weridourselvesofthetrouble.Later,ourteachermadeacommentaboutourperformance,whichmadeusproudofourselves.上個周末，是去爬山還是去看電影讓我們很為難。一些人選擇去看電影而不選擇爬山，而我則寧愿爬山，因為艱苦的條件能磨煉人的性格。最后，他們對我的提議感到滿意，因此我們就去爬山了。準(zhǔn)備好一些必需品后，我們就去盛產(chǎn)蘑菇的那座山了，那里的蘑菇主要出口到國外。在山腳下一搭好帳篷，我們便奮力攀登了。在集中精力找路的時候，我們碰到了一條所謂的毒蛇，致使我們不得不停下來。為了免受它的攻擊，我們選擇了另一條路?？墒亲屛覀兏械椒浅＿z憾的是，在這條路上我們沒有看到任何蘑菇。更糟糕的是我們迷路了。多虧當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€工人，我們才擺脫了困境。后來，老師對我們的表現(xiàn)發(fā)表了評論，讓我們感到很自豪。加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐質(zhì)土).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials__1__fromdeadplantsandwaste__2__fromanimals.Soil__3__itsfood.Ifwedonot__4__itwithany,__5__willnotgrowwellonit.Animal__6__isthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical__7__aregood,too.Achangeofcropeveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo__8__.Whensoilistoo__9__，windsblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea__10__.Farmerscanpreventthis__11__growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe__12__ofthewind.Afteraheavyrain,the__13__carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens__14__thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem__15__.Atthebeginningofthe__16__therehavebeenabout7,000__17__peopleonearth.Wenowoughtto__18__everybitofthesoil.__19__，wherewillsuchalarge__20__growtheirfood?語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。怎樣才能讓我們賴以生存的土壤更好地為我們服務(wù)呢？又怎樣才能減少土壤的流失呢？本文將給出答案。1．A.diedB．madeC．broughtD．taken解析：選Dtakenfrom...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾usefulmaterials。2．A.matterB．gasesC．goodsD．rubbish解析：選Awastematter廢棄物，這里指“(動物的)糞便”。3．A.eatsB．needsC．feedsD．enjoys解析：選B土壤“需要”食物，指上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。4．A.giveB．produceC．supplyD．develop解析：選Csupply...with...“把……提供給……”。5．A.manB．treesC．plantsD．a(chǎn)nimals解析：選C直接依靠土壤而生存的只有植物，而B項太片面。6．A.bodyB．bloodC．boneD．waste解析：選Danimalwaste“動物糞便”，即上文提到的wastematter。7．A.poisonsB．fertilizersC．powdersD．medicines解析：選B改良土壤的應(yīng)該是“化肥(chemicalfertilizer)”。poison“毒藥，毒物”；powder“粉末”；medicine“藥”。只有B項符合語境。8．A.harmB．goodC．helpD．favour解析：選Bdogood“有益處，有好處”。9．A.lightB．energeticC．dryD．thirsty解析：選C當(dāng)土壤太“干燥(dry)”時，風(fēng)就會把土壤吹走。10．A.desertB．lakeC．valleyD．plain解析：選A因為風(fēng)把土壤吹走了，所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。11．A.fromB．byC．offD．with解析：選Bby表示通過某種方式或手段，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。12．A.noiseB．blowC．speedD．force解析：選D通過植樹可以減弱風(fēng)的“力量(force)”，從而防止土壤被風(fēng)吹走。noise“噪音”；blow“吹”；speed“速度”。13．A.windB．farmerC．treeD．water解析：選D大雨過后，“雨水”會把土壤里的腐質(zhì)土沖到河里。14．A.whereB．inC．toD．that解析：選A此處where表示地點(diǎn)。15．A.hill-likeB．stair-likeC．bottom-likeD．gulf-like解析：選B農(nóng)民可以平整田地，使它們像梯級一樣。stair-like“像梯級的”。16．A.periodB．centuryC．historyD．dynasty解析：選Batthebeginningofthecentury“在本世紀(jì)初”。17．A.thousandB．thousandsC．millionD．millions解析：選Cthousand，million等與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加-s，故排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)常識可知選C。18．A.affectB．useC．saveD．share解析：選C我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該“節(jié)約(save)”每一寸土地。19．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though解析：選Aotherwise“否則”。20．A.peopleB．globeC．populationD．number解析：選C用large修飾population，指人口多。Ⅱ.閱讀理解I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateverthesituationI'vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I'llberightback，”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son？”shesaid.“I'llneedtobepaid.”Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher！”NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthanD|S200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoarewell-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojector(投影儀)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It'sOK，”heannounced.“There'snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.語篇解讀：這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者用自己童年時和大學(xué)時的經(jīng)歷說明了一個道理：打有備之戰(zhàn)，方能取勝。1．Whydidthecashierasktheauthortopayforthepurchases?A．Becausehewasshoppingbyhimself.B．Becausehismotheraskedhertodoso.C．Becauseshewasplayingajokeonhim.D．Becausehismotherwasawayforsomethingelse.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的“Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself”可知，這位收銀員在和作者開玩笑，故選C項。2．Whywastheauthorangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone.B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething.D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.解析：選B推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段中的“SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed”可知，當(dāng)作者意識到自己沒有錢去結(jié)賬的時候，他感到尷尬和難為情。由此可推知，下文他對母親生氣是因為他感到很丟面子。故選B。3．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoarewell-prepared”可知，Norman是一個有準(zhǔn)備的人。4．Whatdothetwostoriesinthepassagetellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C．Infairweatherprepareforthefoul.D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.解析：選C推理判斷題。文中的兩個故事都講述了應(yīng)做好準(zhǔn)備、未雨綢繆的道理，因此選C。“Infairweatherprepareforthefoul”意為“未雨綢繆”。加餐練(二)第Ⅱ卷規(guī)范增分練Ⅰ.語法填空Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__1__hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded__2__(cover)upanyway;__3__justwasn'tworthtosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(鏟)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__4__washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He__5__(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__6__hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething__7__(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__8__thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__9__edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust__10__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.答案：1.for2.covering/tobecovered3.it4.what5．wasastonished6.that/which7.amazing8.As9．the10.byⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作百度百科打算創(chuàng)建英文版的百度人物詞條，請你結(jié)合以下信息，為袁隆平編寫詞條。姓名：袁隆平愛好：聽音樂，游泳職業(yè)：科學(xué)家生活態(tài)度：生活簡樸，淡泊名利出生：1930年，北京畢業(yè)院校：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院成就：1.提高水稻產(chǎn)量，消除世界饑餓2．雜交水稻之父注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．適當(dāng)表達(dá)個人看法。參考詞匯：西南農(nóng)學(xué)院：SouthwestAgriculturalCollege；雜交水稻之父：FatherofHybridRice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisdevotedtoagriculture.BorninBeijingin1930,YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalYuanLongpinglivesasimplelifeandhecareslittleaboutmoneyorbeingfamous.Asforhobbies,heenjoyslisteningtomusicaswellasswimming.YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionnotonlytoChina,butalsotothewholeworld.Therefore,inmyeyes,heismorethanascientist;heisapioneerforallpeople.第一部分聽力(滿分30分，限時20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichlanguageisthemenuprintedin?A．Chinese.B．English.C．French.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Shopassistantandcustomer.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.3．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．Size8.B．Size10.C．Size12.4．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Achef.B．Awaitress.C．Asaleswoman.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Wine.B．Apples.C．Rice.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanaskfor?A．Aroomfacingthestreet.B．Anonsmokingroom.C．Asmokingroom.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheroom?A．$114.B．$104.C．$140.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whathappenedtothewoman'spurse?A．Itwasmissing.B．Itwaslefthome.C．Itwasstolen.9．Whydidthewomangotothebank?A．Topaythebill.B．Tocashthecheque.C．Toopenanaccount.10．Whichistherightorderoftheplacesthespeakershavebeento?A．Coffeeshop—bookshop—bank.B．Bookshop—bank—coffeeshop.C．Bank—coffeeshop—bookshop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatwillthewoman'smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A．Ashirt.B．Askirt.C．Abag.12．Who'llcookthespecialdinner?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman'sfriend.C．Theman.13．Who'lldotheshopping?A．Thewoman'sparents.B．Thewomanandhermother.C．Thewomanandherfather.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatmealwillthespeakershave?A．Breakfast.B．Lunch.C．Supper.15．WhatdidJulieasktheboytoattend?A．Atrip.B．Ameeting.C．Aparty.16．Wheredidthewomanputthemessage?A．Underabook.B．Underalamp.C．Underabox.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft-drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.18．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Ascookingoil.19．WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Palmerton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.20．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.答案：1～5BCCBA6～10CCABC11～15BACCC16～20BABCC聽力材料(Text1)W：Wonderful,themenuhereisprintedinEnglish.M：Great,wewillhavenotroublechoosingthedishes.W：AndwecanlearnsomeChinesefromthemenu,too.(Text2)W：I'mcoming.Whatdoyouhavefordinner,mydear?M：Somethingspecial.W：Somethingspecial?Great!I'mstarving.(Text3)M：Hello,canIhelpyou?W：Yes,please.Ilikethissweaterverymuch,butit'stoosmallforme.Doyouhaveitinsize12?M：I'mafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.(Text4)M：Please,Iorderedmymealatleasttwentyminutesago,andithasn'tcomeyet.Whyisittakingsolong?W：I'mverysorry.I'llcheckyourorderwiththechef.(Text5)W：Thiswinetastesabitstrange.M：It'smadefromapples.W：Fromapples?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.M：Well,thisisspecialwine.Imakeitmyself.(Text6)M：I'dliketocheckin,please.W：Doyouhaveareservation?M：Yes.ThenameisRichard—RichardAlexander.W：Letmecheckthecomputer.Yes,hereitis,RichardAlexander.Smokingornonsmoking?M：Smoking.Asmokingroom,please.W：Okay.Youdon'tmindfacingthestreet?M：No,that'snoproblem.W：Okay.And,howmanynightswillyoubestaying?M：Threenights.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?W：Ahundredandfortydollars.M：Thankyou.(Text7)W：Ican'tfindmypurse.M：Oh,no.Maybeyouleftitatthebank.Youtookitoutwhenyoucashedthecheque.W：ButIrememberhavingitafterthat.M：Well,youpaidforthecoffeewhenwewereinthatcoffeeshop.Remember?W：That'sright.Irememberfeelingitinmypocketaswewalkedout.M：Andthen,wedroppedin...bookshop...W：Yes.ButIremembertakingapieceofpaperoutofmypursetowritedownthenameofthebookonit.IthinkImusthaveleftthepurseontheshelf.I'llcallthebookshopandseeiftheyfoundit.(Text8)M：Mary,tomorrowisyourMom'sfiftiethbirthday.Didyouremember?W：OfcourseIdid.Howshallwecelebrateit?M：Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W：That'sagoodidea.Itwillmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycake,too,withfiftycandles.M：That'sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W：HowaboutaChinesedinner?M：Fine.Whereshallwehaveit?W：Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMomwouldlikethem.M：Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W：Whydon'twegotogether,Dad?Anddon'tletMomknow.M：OK,when?W：Howaboutthisafternoon?(Text9)M：Hi,Mom,Iamback.W：Getreadyforsupper,quickly.M：OK,Iatelittleatlunch,soI'mveryhungry.Whatwillwehave?W：Fish,friedchickenandapizza.M：Great.Hasanyonecalledme?W：Yeah,agirl,namedJulie.Shewantstoaskyoutoattendaparty.M：Julie,Ihaven'tseenherfortwomonths.OK,Iwillcallbacksoon.W：Sheaskedmetoleaveamessageforyou.M：Whatisitabout?W：Shechangedhercellphonenumber.M：OK,youtookitdown?W：Sure,Iputthepaperunderyourreadinglamp.M：Thanks,Mom.(Text10)M：Howmanyofyoudrinkcoca-cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachesbackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Palmerton,adoctorfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadaches.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then,howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture,andcolagraduallybecamepopular.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分35分，限時30分鐘)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThefactthattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.ThediscoverywasmadebyateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter(過濾器)—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaidthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthattheycanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn'tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputintopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanontestingothertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(氣孔).Theythinkthatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses.語篇解讀：最近科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)：樹皮可以過濾水中的細(xì)菌。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以改善發(fā)展中國家人們的生活質(zhì)量。21．Whatproblemtroublestheresearcherswhentheyusetreebarkaswaterfilters?A．Virusescannotbeblockedout.B．Notallbacteriawillbeheldback.C．Virusesdon'tmakeairbubbles.D．Treebarkneedstobekeptinwater.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段末的“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn'tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller”可知，讓研究人員感到困擾的是樹皮無法擋住病毒，因為病毒要比細(xì)菌小得多，故選A項。22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattreebarkcanfilterwaterwhenit________.A．isdampB．isdryC．hasbeencutdownD．isprocessedbyresearchers解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“itonlyworkswhendamp”和“theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp”可知，樹皮只有在潮濕的時候才有過濾作用，故選A項。23．Theteamisplanningtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A．findallwoodbarkwithsuchabilityB．findwhichtreeshavethesmallestporesC．improvetrees'filteringabilityD．testotherwoodbark'sfilteringability解析：選D推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，研究者們打算用其他種類的樹皮進(jìn)行實(shí)驗，目的是測試其他種類樹皮的過濾能力，故選D項。24．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Nature.B．Science.C．Lifestyle.D．Society.解析：選B文章出處題。本文是一項有關(guān)科研方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)專欄中，故選B項。BIn2005,Idecidedtofulfill(實(shí)現(xiàn))oneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.IcametotheBahamas.AtfirstIwaslostwhenitcametosmalltalk.However,itdidn'ttakemelongtounderstandthe“Bahamianslang(俚語)”nortohavepersonalconversations.Aboutayearlater,IevenstarteddreaminginEnglishandallmythoughtscameinEnglishaswell.It'skindoffunnywhenyouexperiencethat—especiallysincelivedmostofmylifeinGermany.ThreeyearsagoImetmyhusbandwhocamefromLiverpool.Liverpoolaccentwasreallyabigchallenge.InthefirstfewmonthsIhadheadachesjustfromconcentratingsohardonwhathewassaying.Onceatthebeginningofourrelationship,weweresittingonthesofaandhavinganiceconversation.Thenheaskedme：“Honey,howmanyholesdoyouhaveinyourear？”Astrangequestion,Ithoughtbutansweredanyway.“Threeholesinmyleftearandtwoinmyright,mydear.”Ihadn'tevenfinishedmysentencewhenhebrokeoutintolaughterandfellfromthesofa.Iwasn'tallthatamusedandlookedathim,asking,“Andwhat'ssofunnyaboutthat？”Whenhefinallycaughthisbreath,hesaid,“Honey,myquestionwashowmanyholidaysdoyouhaveayear？”andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.語篇解讀：本文講述了作者搬到新的地方以后由最初的交流吃力到很快掌握當(dāng)?shù)刭嫡Z的經(jīng)歷以及學(xué)習(xí)語言過程中的一件趣事。25．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoin2005?A．Tofindherselfadreamtofulfill.B．Tolearnaforeignlanguage.C．Toliveinanunfamiliarplace.D．Totravelaroundtheworld.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2005,Idecidedtofulfill(實(shí)現(xiàn))oneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.”可知，2005年，“我”決定去實(shí)現(xiàn)畢生的夢想之一：搬到某個完全不同的地方去過一種不同的生活。由此可知，2005年，作者決定到一個陌生的地方居住。26．Wheredidtheauthorcomefrom?A．America.B．TheBahamas.C．Liverpool.D．Germany.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“especiallysinceIlivedmostofmylifeinGermany.”可知，尤其是因為“我”大半部分的人生都住在德國。由此可知，作者是德國人。27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhatherhusbandreallyasked?A．Funny.B．Angry.C．Pleased.D．Doubtful.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwasn'tallthatamused...andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.”可知，“我”沒有像他那么被逗樂……(他)又開始大笑，這時，“我”衷心地加入了他，即跟他一起笑了起來。由此推知，當(dāng)作者得知她丈夫真正想要問什么的時候，她也被逗樂了，因此她感到很好笑。CJacksonSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2years'experienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow,nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5-minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonHomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur,studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2-weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion(沉浸式)program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一所語言學(xué)校的暑假班的招生信息。)28．Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,you________.A．willbelikelytogetacertificateB．willnotobtainavisaextensionC．maybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD．maynotbeabletogetacertificate解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知，如果學(xué)生上課的時間少于總量的80%，就無法獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書。由此可推斷，如果學(xué)生上課的時間超過總量的80%，就可能會獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書，故A項正確。29．ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish________.A．partofthetimewhileattheschoolB．theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC．nomatterwhentheywanttoD．whentheyareinahomestayfamily解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，這個學(xué)校希望學(xué)生在學(xué)校的全部時間都說英語，故B項正確。30．AtJacksonA．can'tmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB．can'ttakepartinanEnglishCornerC．canturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD．canstudyinaclasslessthan10students解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit”可知，在這個學(xué)校，如果需要輔導(dǎo)的話，學(xué)生可以向這個學(xué)校的老師求助，故C項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__31__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__32__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__33__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__34__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對往事懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__35__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It'snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為說明文，介紹了旅行的好處。)31．選G根據(jù)上下文，文章開頭談到旅行能為你提供欣賞新事物的機(jī)會，是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷，空格后文章接下來談?wù)撀眯械暮锰?，故此處承上啟下，談?wù)撀眯谐俗屇阃娴瞄_心之外還有其他好處。32．選B根據(jù)上文，談到旅行使人有機(jī)會脫離常規(guī)的生活，獨(dú)自或與朋友一起旅行可以給你距離感甚至意識到這些人對你有多重要，故此處談?wù)缑运f的那樣，人總是在失去時才懂得珍惜，回應(yīng)上句的內(nèi)容。33．選A根據(jù)上文，旅行的另一個重大益處是你能得到放松，故此處進(jìn)一步談你能享受沒有壓力的時間是非常好的，即放松自我。34．選C根據(jù)下文，此處作為主題句與朋友或家人旅行時可以留下終生難忘的美好回憶。35．選F根據(jù)上下文，上文談到旅行成本越來越高，下文談你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或高科技選擇自己旅行的支出預(yù)算，故此處談的是有很多適合你的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的航班等。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(滿分45分，限時30分鐘)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__36__waswonderful.Icould__37__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery__38__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__39__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__40__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__41__Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__42__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__43__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedoffto__44__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__45__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.AsI__46__thereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰甕)__47__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__48__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland__49__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather'slast__50__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__51__theurn,saida__52__f