2012年中考真題-英語(黑河、齊齊哈爾市卷)(word版有答案)

二〇一二年黑河市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷本考場試卷序號（由監(jiān)考教師填寫）考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置題號=1\*ROMANI=2\*ROMANII=3\*ROMANIII=4\*ROMANIV=5\*ROMANV=6\*ROMANVI總分核分人得分第一部分聽力部分（共計25分）得分評卷人=1\*ROMANI.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne、PartTwo每小題1分，PartThree、PartFour每小題1.5分）PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.ABCDEF.5.PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtowhatyouhear.()6.Jimisgoing A.home()7.Marywantstogo B.doeshomework()8.Jimsometimes C.tothecinema()9.Maryusually D.anexcellentTVplay()10.MarythinksHomewithKidsis E.averygoodfilm F.watchesTV G.readsnewspapersPartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.()11.Jacklives______inEngland.A.inavillage B.onafarm C.inatown()12.HewenttoRussia______.A.onbusiness B.foraholiday C.tovisithisfriends()13.HestayedinRussiafor______.A.afewdays B.afewweeks C.afewmonths()14.Hewasalmostknockeddownbecause______.A.thestreetwasbusy B.hewaswalkingfast C.heforgotthetrafficrules()15.Theoldmanwantedto______.A.helpJack B.tellJackwherehewas C.sellmapstoJackPartFourCompletethenoteaccordingtowhatyouhear.16.Time：__________________________________________________________________17.Person:_________________________________________________________________18.Place:__________________________________________________________________-19.Happening：_____________________________________________________________20.Result:_________________________________________________________________第二部分語言知識運用（共計45分）得分評卷人=2\*ROMANII.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.()21.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/()22.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold()23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun()24.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.or C.but()25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio?A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon()26.I’lltake_____ofthecameras,oneisformybrother,theotherisforJim.A.either B.both C.all()27.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,_____?A.hasshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe()28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paid B.took C.spent()29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit()30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft()31.—Isthatyourteacher?—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot()32.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.A.want B.willwant C.wants()33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.A.practisetospeak B.topractisespeaking C.practisespeaking()34._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatter B.Theless,thefatter C.Theless,themorefatterthefollowingtips.★ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.★PublictransportInNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.★HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA（基督教青年會）nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.★EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.★ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.★PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheEmpireJudgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()66.YoushouldbuytensubwayticketsoncewhenyoutakeasubwayinNewYork.()67.PeoplemusttravelbysubwayortaxiinNewYork.()68.ThePlazaisthebesthotelon5th()69.Ifacameraisworth$300inNewYork,youshouldpay$276.()70.TheEmpireStateBuildingisagoodplaceforenjoyingthesceneryofthecity.(C)10%OffShowthisvoucher（優(yōu)惠券）attheBookStoretogeta10%discount(減價)onanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.AssistantWantedForabusyrestaurantworkonweekends.Allmealsarefree.Callat4323577formoreinformation.LostCatHelpmefindmypetcat!Sheis4yearsold.Shehaslongwhitehairandalongtail.HernameisCathy.CallCarrieat2853527.ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant,shecanphonethenumber______.A.2853527B.4323577 C.4332577()72.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou______attheBookStore.A.showthisvoucher B.buysometickets C.buysomegifts()73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept______.A.children’sbooks B.travelguides C.magazines()74.______lostthewhitecat.A.Cathy B.Theassistant C.Carrie()75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant,sheshould______.A.paynothingB.call4323577 C.workonMonday(D)Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn’tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒藥)intheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Potatoeswere(76)______inSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyweren’tpopularinotherplaces(77)______200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthemtoEurope.Theyateleaves(78)ofhavingpotatoes.Asaresult,peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.(79)______,therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage(缺少)ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany(80)______ofpotatodishesintheworld.(E)Inthemid1990’s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First,thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then,therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidn’thaveastore,andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.Traditionalcompaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies(磚塊點擊公司).Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.Bythelate1990’s,competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-businesslike,,andwereintrouble.Theirprofits(利潤)werenotveryhigh.Whyarebrickandclickcompanies,likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrust(相信)theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword,theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofe-commerce(商業(yè)),companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.81.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990’82.DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet?83.Whatdidthetraditionalcompaniesdotokeeptheirbusiness?84.WhatgaveInternetcompaniesalotoftroublebythelate1990’85.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnesandWalmartifyouhaveanInternetcompany?第四部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)得分評卷人=6\*ROMANVI．Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）（注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不賦分）(A)6月1日，張麗莉老師班級的學(xué)生組織召開了“為老師祈?！钡闹黝}班會，會后由你(張佳巖)代表班委會給老師發(fā)一封E-mail。詢問她的身體狀況，表達(dá)感激與思念，并告訴她同學(xué)們一定會努力學(xué)習(xí)，同時祝她早日康復(fù)。要求：字?jǐn)?shù)30—50詞。DearMsZhang,Howareyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangJiayan(B)今春我省部分地區(qū)發(fā)生干旱，水資源嚴(yán)重短缺。請你以SavingWater為題用英語寫一篇短文。(參考詞tap水龍頭reuse再利用recycle再循環(huán)drought干旱)內(nèi)容包括：1.水的重要性2.人們浪費水的不良現(xiàn)象3.提出幾條建議要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.二〇一二年黑河市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明第一部分聽力部分（共計25分）=1\*ROMANI.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne、PartTwo每小題1分，PartThree、PartFour每小題1.5分PartOne1—5BFDECPartTwo 6—10CAFBDPartThree 11—15CBACCPartFour 16.OneWednesdayafternoon17.TomandKate18.Onthestreet19.AcarnearlyhitthemandTompushedheraway20.ThegirlwassavedbutTomwasbadlyhurt第二部分語言知識運用（共計45分）=2\*ROMANII.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）21—25BAABA 26—30BCCAA 31—35ACBBC=3\*ROMANIII.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）36—40CBACA41—45CBBAB 46—50ABCAC=4\*ROMANIV.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）(A)51—55EADBC(B)56.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis?/Whichisthewaytothenearestrestaurant?/Whereisthenearestrestaurant?/Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestrestaurant?57.Howfarisitfromhere?/Howfarisit?/Howfar?58.Whatwouldyoulike(toeat/have)?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/MayItakeyourorder?59.Howdoyoulikethefood?/Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?60.No,thanks./No,thankyou./No,thanksalot./No,thankyouverymuch.注：只要學(xué)生答案符合語境，教師即可酌情賦分。第三部分閱讀理解(共計35分)=5\*ROMANV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C每小題1分，D、E每小題2分）(A)61—65DECBA(B)66—70FFTFT(C)71—75BACCA(D)76.planted/grown77.until78.instead79.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However80.kinds(E)81.Two./2./Twokinds./Thereweretwo.82.OntheNet/Internet.83.Theymadetheirownwebsites/TheymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.84.Competition./Competitionamongthecompanies.85.IthinkIshouldmakethecustomersknowandtrustthenameofmycompany./Ishouldmakemywebsiteeasytoremember./IthinkIshouldlearnalotofsuccessfulexperienceifIhaveanInternetcompany.注：只要學(xué)生答案符合文章大意，教師即可酌情賦分。第四部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)=6\*ROMANVI.Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）(A)Onepossibleversion:DearMissZhang,Howareyou?Weallmissyouverymuch(1分).Thankyouforteachingussowell(1分).Don’tworryaboutus.Wemusttryourbesttostudyhard(1分).Areyoufeelingbetternow(1分)?Weallhopeyou’llgetwellsoon(1分).Yours,ZhangJiayan注:表達(dá)出關(guān)鍵點即可賦分，若出現(xiàn)時態(tài)、拼寫錯誤，扣1分。(B)評分要求：根據(jù)學(xué)生所寫的內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)，初步斷定其所屬檔次，然后賦分。不足70詞的，從本題總分中扣1分；書寫較差，格式、標(biāo)點符號錯誤較多，以致影響閱卷的，降低一個檔次。每檔次賦分范圍和要求如下：第一檔：（9—10分）完成了試題的內(nèi)容，覆蓋所有題意要求；應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使用了復(fù)合句，基本沒有語法和詞匯錯誤；具有較強的語言表達(dá)能力；格式和標(biāo)點規(guī)范，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；行文連貫，表達(dá)清晰明了，可讀性強，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔：（7—8分）符合題意要求；應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，并能滿足題目的要求，雖有一些語法和詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解；達(dá)到了預(yù)期寫作的目的，可讀性較好。第三檔：（4—6分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，雖漏掉了一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；語法結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單，詞匯有限；但就整體而言，初步達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔：（1—3分）未恰當(dāng)或未完成試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)的內(nèi)容；有較多語法和詞匯錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解，信息未能清楚地表達(dá)出來。第五檔：（0分）未能傳達(dá)任何有關(guān)寫作信息，寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容無法辨認(rèn)。SavingWaterAsweallknow,waterisimportanttousall.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.Plantsandanimalswilldieifthereisnowaterintheworld.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewastingwater.Forexample,somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthetaps;somepeopletakeshowersforalongtime.Thenwhatshouldwedotosavewater?First,weshouldturnoffthetapsafterweuseit.Second,we’dbetterrecycleandreusethewater.Third,weshouldtakeabathinsteadofhavingashower.Waterisreallyimportanttoman.Let’ssavewaterfromnowon.聽力原文PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear.No.1.W:Whereareyougoingtotravelafterthefinalexam?M:I’mgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoNewYork.M:Haveagoodtime.Q:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?No.2.W:Whatasunnydaytoday!M:Soitis.Buttheradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.W:Oh,myGod.I’mgoingshopping.M:Youcantakeanumbrella.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?No.3.W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?M:Bybus.Doyougotoschoolbybus,too?W:No,myhouseisn’tfarfromschool.SoIusuallywalkthere.M:Well.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?No.4.W:Idon’tknowwhattobuy,canyougivemesomehelp?M:Whataboutthisskirt?Itlooksnice.W:AndIlikethecolor.M:You’dbettertryiton.Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?No.5.W:Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Lions.Ithinktheyareverystrong.W:Monkeysaremyfavorite.Ithinktheyarecute.M:Nowlet’sgoandseeourfavoriteanimals.Q:Whatkindofanimalsdoesthemanlike?PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtowhatyouhear.W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Mary.I’mgoingtothecinema.Whataboutgoingwithme?W:No,thanks.I’mgoinghome.Mymotheriswaitingforme.M:Whatapity!Ibelieveit’saverygoodfilm.W:Do