2012江寧中考一模英語試卷

PAGE4/132012年江寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(總分96分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分為96分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請考生將所有答案寫在答卷紙上。第I卷選擇題（共45分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?—Iwanttobeuniversityprofessor.That’smydream.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.NeilArmstrongwasinterestedinflyingaveryyoungage.Hereceivedhisstudentpilot’slicensewhenhewas16.A.fromB.inC.onD.at3.TheforeignvisitorsaskedlotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetrip.A.usB.weC.oursD.ourselves4.—It’sbrightenoughintheclassroom,Ithink.You’dbetternotleavethelightsoninthedaytime.—Sorry,I’llnow.A.putthemawayB.putthemdownC.turnthemdownD.turnthemoff5.—Look!MingCityWallofNanjingissowonderful!—Yeah,italmost600yearsago.Localpeopleconsideritastheprideofthecity.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt6.—Don’tyouthinkfishingis?Imagineyoujustsitbythewaterandwaitforhours.—No,Ireallyenjoythefishingtime.A.interestingB.boringC.boredD.interested7.—Didyoumailthecardstoyourteachers?—No,Iwanttocheckthemagain.Ithemafterdinner.A.mailedB.mailC.willmailD.havemailed8.Iusuallytakeacameraonmytripsbecausetakingpicturesisagoodwayformetorememberthe.A.earthquakeB.educationC.experimentD.experience9.—Jim,howdoyoulikethemovie?—interesting.Itwasjustawasteoftime.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything10.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyoushowyourstudentcardfirst.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.as11.—Idon’treallylikeJamesatall.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tsureifhewouldcome.A.mustnotB.neednotC.shouldnotD.maynot12.—I’vejustgotabirthdaycardfrommypenfriend.—Letmehavealook.Wow.nicebirthdaycard!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.—MayDayiscomingsoon.Canyoutellmeyourholiday?—OK.IwillgotoBeijingwithmyparents.A.whenyouaregoingtospendB.whereyouaregoingtospendC.whenareyougoingtospendD.whereareyougoingtospend14.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—.IfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Well,maybe15.—Ican’tgetalongwithsomeofmyclassmates.Ioftenfeellonely.—Butwhat’sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutyou?C.That’sallrightD.Nevergiveup二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeboysjointheNavywhentheyareyoung.Theyarethengivenacourseoftrainingassailors(水手).Itisalongcourse,bothonlandandatsea.Duringit,theboysstudythings16mathematicsandscienceaswellaslearningtotietheknots(打結(jié)),firegunsandto17otherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare18is,ofcourse,howtoswim.Intheolddays,manysailorswereC.JackyCheungdoesn’tlikesingingMandarinsongs.D.JackyCheunghasnoexperiencesinginginMandarin.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NobodylikesJackyCheung’smovies.B.AnitahasthesameopinionasPeter.C.LucyhasneverseenanAndyLau’sconcert.D.AnitathinksAndyLau’svoiceismorespecialthanJackCheung’s.BTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetourthroughawindowintheroof(屋頂).Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKing(國王)finallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,anarchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnotwide,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches(教堂),amongthemthenewStPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.31.Wheredidthefirebeginfirst?A.Ahotel.B.Apalace.C.PuddingLane.D.ThamesStreet.32.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.A.peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriverB.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedC.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown33.WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys?A.Togivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.BecausePepyswasafamouswriter.D.BecausePepyswasamongthosepeopleputtingoutthefire.34.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthehousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromthewater.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.35.WhichwasprobablyNOTthemainreasonforthefastspreadofthebigfire?A.Therewasastrongwind.B.Thestreetswerenotverywide.C.Thehouseswerewooden.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.CPierreisa25-year-oldpenguin(企鵝)attheCaliforniaCollegeofSciences.Becauseofhisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,scientistsatthecollegehadcreatedawetsuitforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikeotheranimals,whichhavealayer(層)ofblubber(油脂)tokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependon(依靠)theirfeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasnotwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandtrembled“Hewascold,hewouldshake,”saidPamSchaller,ascientist,SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarmincoldclimates,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisfeet.“Iwouldwaldbehindhimandseeifthewetsuitwouldfithimwell.Ifnot,Iwouldcutandrefituntilitwasverysuitable,”shesaid.OneproblemwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrefusePierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercould’tsaysurelywhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretogrowhisfinefeathersagain,butcertainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringthespecialtime.Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.36.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof.A.nothavingalayerofblubberB.havingfewfeathersbecauseofoldageC.havingnowetsuitD.otherspenguinsrefusinghim37.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom.A.aninventionB.feathersC.theuseofaheatlampD.theuseofwetsuitsonhumans38.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee.A.ifanywhereofthewetsuitneededtobecutandrefittedB.whetherotherpenguinswouldattackhimC.ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromthegrowing39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembled”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.feelingscaredB.stayingaloneC.shakingwithcoldD.havingasleep40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulLookofPierreB.OldPenguinGettingBaldC.NotWillingtoSwimD.AWetsuitforAnOldPenguinDJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves(奴隸).HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceattheageof13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimeinordertopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,AweekbeforetheBigTengames,Owensfelldownwhenhewentdownstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhewashelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothegames.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’successattheOlympicGamesinBerlin(柏林)thenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometobeconsideredasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical(政治的).Hitler(希特勒)didnotgivecongratulationstoanyoftheblackAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”AfterreturningfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicsuccessmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andracingagainstcarsanddogs.“Sure,itworriedme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intheend,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when.A.hewenttoOhioB.histeacherlaughedathimC.histeacherthoughtthathehadsaid“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTengames42.IntheBigTengames,Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.wassuccessfulinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutallfailedD.hadtogiveupallevents43.Wecaninfer(推測)fromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasthegrandsonofblackslavesB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone44.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtofacedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens—AGreatAmericanSportsmanB.TheBigTenGamesC.MakingaLivingAsaSportsmanD.HowtoBeaSuccessfulSportsman第II卷非選擇題（共51分）四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢字寫出單詞，是句子意思完整正確。46.LinShuhao,a24-year-oldbasketballplayer,trieshisbesttocatchevery(機(jī)會)toperformhimselfinNBAcourt.47.Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeasternpartofNanjinganditattracts48.Philipisfondofsportsnowandplaysbasketballalmosteveryday,soheismuch(強(qiáng)壯的)thanbefore.49.Itisaboutten(分鐘)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.50.Thesebeautifulbirdsarefast(消失)becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingmoreandmorefarmlands.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.—Jack,howoftendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Iplayfootballwiththem(two)aweek.52.Somechildrenlikesharingsecretswithclosefriendswhileothersprefertokeepsecretsto(they).53.AsayoungChinesesoldierinthe1960s,LeiFengwasknownfordevotingmostofhissparetimeandmoneyto(help)others.54.Weusuallygatherontheplaygroundtowatchtheraisingof(nation)flagonMondaymorning.55.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgettwofreefilmtickets.56.Kittythoughtherparentswoulddoalot(celebrate)herbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。soundlikesnowanothereventhoughforalongtimeA:What’syourfavoriteChristmasmemory,Ann?B:MyfavoriteChristmaswastheonelastyear.Mydadhadbeenawayforthreemonthswhoworkedin57city.MumandIwereverysad,becausehedadcalledandtoldusthathewouldn’tcomehomeforChristmas.MumandIinvitedourgrandparentsandwehaddinnertogether.Intheevening,wecalleddadandtalked58.Icouldhearthatdadwasverysad,too,thoughhetriedtosoundhappy.A:Thatdoesn’t59agoodChristmasatall.Whydoyousaythatit’syourfavoriteB:Well,becauseofwhathappenedlater.MydadreturnedinMarch.Iwasinschoolthedayhearrived,andmumhadn’ttoldmethathewascoming.WhenIgothomefromschool,ourhousewasdecorated(裝飾)withChristmaslightsandevensome60.IranintothehouseandtherewasabigChristmastreeinthelivingroom.MumandDadwerewaitingformeandwehadagreatChristmaspartythatevening.ThatwasthebestChristmas61itwasn’treallyChristmasatall.A:NowIunderstandwhatyoumeanwhenyousaythatChristmasisnotjustaboutgettinggifts.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62~71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填1個單詞。TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Someparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenforeigncountries,forexample,England,theUSorAustraliaalthoughitcostsmuch.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeafter-schoolactivities.Theirchildreneitherlearnamusicalinstrument(樂器)orballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendabigamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentsshouldknowtheirchildren’svariousskills.Childrenwillusuallybegoodinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsonlycareabouttheirchildrenonhowtoachievehighmarksinexams.Theyarenotteachingchildrenthemostimportantskillsthatcanbehelpfultotheirgrowth.Theseskillsalsocanbuildtheirconfidence.Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,cleaningandotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisapleasantbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandsuccessfullyfinishhisjobstepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehimcurious.Ifhespendshourslookingatitandtryingtorepairit,yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.It’sbettertodosuchactivitiesthanteachachildtoreadabook.Theseactivitiescanteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.TitleHowChineseparentsshould62theirchildrenCommonpracticeBeing63withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.Sendingthemtothebestschoolsathomeoreven64.Makingchildrentakeafter-schoolactivitiesinorderto65themaheadstartinlife.Spendingmore66thantheycanaffordoneducation.67resultsChildrenarenotconfident.SuggestedideasTeachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatestimportance.68.Cleaning.Otherhousework.69aGoodresults70thechildrencuriousandcreative.Teachingthechildrentothinkandusetheir71.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心靈）.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.However,tohaveh72eyesyouhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesn73everydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatdifferentkindsofgoodfood.Theyaref74fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shoulda75betaken.Aregularsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatl76seventoeighthourseveryday.L77ofenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcircles(圓圈)undertheeye.Youmuste78youreyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregulartimes,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.Weuseoureyesinmanywrongw79.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureyes,westartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamage(損害)toyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusingsunglassescancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Somepeopledon’thavear80aftertoomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulw81youreyes.Remembertoalwaystakecareof