高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)較全面

合用文檔高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句平時(shí)出現(xiàn)在先行詞此后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。18.1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所取代的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who,whom,that這些詞取代的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。比方：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。2）whose用來指人或物，（只用作定語,若指物，它還可以夠同ofwhich互換）。比方：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.3）which,that所取代的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。比方：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.18.2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可取代的先行詞是時(shí)間、地址或原因的名詞，在從句中作狀語。1）關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于\"介詞+which\"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和\"介詞+which\"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。比方：Thereareoccasionswhen（onwhichh）onemustyield.Beijingistheplacewhere（inwhichh）Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy（forwhichh）herefusedouroffer?2）that取代關(guān)系副詞，能夠用于表示時(shí)間、地址、方式、原因的名詞后取代when,where,why和\"介+which\"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。比方：Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago.18.3判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完好取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后邊無賓語，就必定要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。比方：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.判斷改錯(cuò)：（）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.（）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.（）Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.（）I'llneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地址或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。方法二：正確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone文案大全合用文檔18.4限制性和非限制性定從句1）定從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定從句是先行不能缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思常常不明確；非限制性定從句是先行的附加明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之平時(shí)用逗號(hào)分開。比方：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.2）當(dāng)先行是有名或物主代和指示代所修，此后的定從句平時(shí)是非限制性的。比方：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.3）非限制性定從句能將整個(gè)主句作先行,其行修,從句要用第三人稱數(shù)。比方：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.明：關(guān)系代that和關(guān)系副why不能夠引非限制性定從句。18.5介+關(guān)系1）介后邊的關(guān)系不能夠省略。2）that前不能夠有介。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)，地址或原因狀的\"介+關(guān)系\"構(gòu)能夠同關(guān)系副when和where互。比方ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?urclub?18.6as,which非限制性定從句由as,which引的非限制性定從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首，which在句中。比方：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone\'shealth.如我所知，吸煙有害健康。Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.太陽使地球暖起來，我人很重要。典型例1）Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he2）Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it3）Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.thatB.whichC.asD.itas和which在引非限制性定從句，兩個(gè)關(guān)系代都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定從句中都能夠作主和。但不相同之主要有兩點(diǎn)：（1）as引的定從句可置于句首，而which不能。（2）as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主，從句中的必是系；若行，從句中的關(guān)系代只能用which.。在本中，prevent由于是行，因此正確B。as的用法例1.thesame?as；such?as中的as是一種固定構(gòu),和??一??。比方：Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe（has）.例2.as可引非限制性從句，常有\(zhòng)'正如\'。比方：Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone\'shealth.。Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone\'shealth.As是關(guān)系代。例1中的as作know的；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主，know要用被式。文案大全合用文檔18.9關(guān)系代詞that的用法1）不用that的情況a）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)。比方：（錯(cuò)）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b）介詞后不能夠用。比方：Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2）只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b）在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which.c）先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)，只用that。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高等時(shí)，只用that。.e）先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。比方：Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.二、關(guān)于非限制性定語從句1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which能夠與that互換；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，只能用which。例1Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who例2Sheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.A.thatB./C.whatD.who剖析：例1意為：“她聽到一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這使她感覺害怕。”that不能夠用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)選B。例2意為：“她聽到了一個(gè)使她害怕的可怕聲音。”引導(dǎo)修飾noise的限制性定語從句能夠用which或that來引導(dǎo),應(yīng)選A。2.先行詞為reason時(shí)，限制性定語能夠用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；非限制性定語從句則只能用forwhich來引導(dǎo)。例3Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why例4Ihadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.forthat剖析：例3意為：“我早已把原因告訴他們，于是我沒有出席會(huì)議。”先行詞為reason時(shí)，非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選A。例4意為：“我已經(jīng)把為什么沒有出席會(huì)議的原因告訴他們。”thereasonwhy...是常有搭配，答案為C。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語時(shí)能夠被省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語也不能夠省略。例5Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,______helovedandrespectedashisownmother.A.asB.whichC./D.whom剖析：本句意為：“他急于去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，他像對(duì)待親生母親相同孝敬她。”關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并作賓語，不能夠被省略，應(yīng)選D。4．引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)并作從句賓語的關(guān)系代詞whom能夠用who來取代；但在非限制性定語從句中，whom就不能夠用who取代。例6DoyouknowTom,_____wetalkedabout?文案大全合用文檔A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who例7TheAmericanjournalist______theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./剖析：例6意為：“你認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆嗎?我們談到過他?！睉?yīng)選C。例7意為：“播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者聽聞已遭歹徒殺戮。以下哪一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的？”關(guān)系代詞作mentioned的賓語且指人時(shí)，可用who/whom/that，在限制性定語從句中可省略，故C是錯(cuò)的。5．當(dāng)非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞只能用as，不能夠用which。此時(shí)非限制性定語從句可置于主句從前、此后或之中。例8______Iexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.When剖析：本句意為：“正如我所猜想的那樣，他不相信我的話?！狈窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句修飾整個(gè)主句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。例9Marywaslateforschool,______oftenhappened.A.asB.forwhichC.thatD.why剖析：本句意為：“瑪麗上學(xué)遲到了，這是常有的事?！币勒站湟?，關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的主句，其地址特別靈便，故答案為A。6.由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句時(shí)，不能夠用as，只能用which。例10Heboughtthecarformorethan$20,000,______hisfatherwasangry.A.aboutthatB.withasC.whenD.withwhich剖析：本句意為：“他花兩萬多美元買了這輛車，他父親對(duì)此很生氣?！眞hich位于介詞with的后邊，指代前面的主句，故答案為D。三、關(guān)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句主要用于正式文體中，這兒的關(guān)系代詞主若是which和whom，介詞的采納要依照句意或一些固定搭配來確定。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”(關(guān)系代詞一般指的是which/whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句，有以下幾種情況:1.“介詞+which”在定語從句中作時(shí)間?地址?原因狀語，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞。如:(1)Thisisthereasonforwhich(=why)heleftthecompany.這就是他走開公司的原因。(2)Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)hewentthere.他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了去那處的那一天。(3)Isthiscompanytheoneinwhich(=where)youworkedhalfayearago?2.“介詞+which/whom”在定語從句中作目的?方式狀語。如:(1)Canyoutellmeforwhomyouareworking?你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在為誰工作嗎?(2)Thereisabigholeonthewallthroughwhichhecanseewhat’shappeninginside.(3)Thetrainbywhichheistravellingisarriving.他乘坐的那輛火車就要到了。(4)Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp在.漆黑的街上，沒有一個(gè)人她能夠求助。3.“不定代詞?數(shù)詞或名詞+ofwhich/whom在”定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。如:(1)Therearesixtystudentsinourclass，allofwhomareworkinghard.(2)Hepaidtheboytenyuanforcleaningthewindows，mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.“形容詞最高等+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。如:(1)Therearesixtystudentsintheclass，thetallestofwhomisLiMing.文案大全合用文檔(2)Therearesevencontinentsintheworld，thelargestofwhichisAsia.全球有七大洲，最大的是亞洲。5.“the+n.+of+which引導(dǎo)”的定語從句，相當(dāng)于whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。如:(1)Wetookaphotoofarocket，thelengthofwhichwasabout30meters.=Wetookaphotoofarocket，whoselengthwasabout30meters.我們給火箭拍了照，火箭大體長30米。(2)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.=RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，whosepricewasveryreasonable.近來我買了一其中國古代花瓶，價(jià)格特別合理。6.“介詞+whose”修飾后邊的名詞。如:HeistheverymaninwhosepocketIfoundmylostmoney.他就是那個(gè)我在他的口袋里找出我拋棄的錢的人。7.“介詞+which+不定式”此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)簡化了的定語從句。如:(1)Hefoundsomethingaboutwhichtowrite(=hecouldwrite).他發(fā)現(xiàn)有些事是能夠?qū)懙摹?2)Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.=Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.這個(gè)窮人沒有房子住。8.介詞的采納要依照句意或一些固定搭配決定。其中的介詞能夠是in，on，about，from，for，with，at，of，without，to。如:(1)Galiliabuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.伽利略建起了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，經(jīng)過望遠(yuǎn)鏡他能夠研究天空。(2)TheclothofwhichthiscoatismadeisproducedinShanghai.這件外套的布料是由上海制造的。(3)Hewrotemanyarticlesinwhichheexpressedhisloveforhismotherland.他寫了好多文章，在文章中他表達(dá)了對(duì)祖國的熱愛。但有些含介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不能夠翻開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后邊。如:listento，dependon，takecareof，payattentionto，lookat等。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.這就是那個(gè)她照顧的特別好的男孩。Thatisaproblemweshouldpaycloseattentionto.這是一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該親近關(guān)注的問題。練習(xí)：inChina，thespringfestivalisagoodholidaywhenfamilymembersgettogether①句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，先行詞為___.可譯為：在中國，春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人聚會(huì)的浩大節(jié)日theoldcouplehasasonwhoworksinabigcompany②句是由__引導(dǎo)的____定語從句,先行詞為___，此處，who能夠用that取代。可譯為：這對(duì)老夫婦有一個(gè)在大公司工作的兒子。theoldcouplehasason，whoworksinabigcompany③句是由__引導(dǎo)的____定語從句,先行詞為___，此處，who能夠用that取代?？勺g為：這對(duì)老夫婦有兒子，他是在一家大公司工作iprefertobuythehousewhichhasabigstudy。④句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，先行詞___，此處which可取代為___?？勺g為：我寧愿買哪套帶一間大書齋的房子。iprefertobuythehouse，whichhasabigstudy。⑤句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，先行詞___，此處which不能夠用that取代?？勺g為：我想買那套房子，它有一個(gè)大書齋⑥theboyisoftensleepyinclass，whichmakestheteachersurprised。⑥句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，其中which指代____。⑦binladenwaskilled，asisknowntotheworld文案大全合用文檔⑦句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，as指代___⑧asisknowntotheworld，binleadenwaskilled。⑧句是由___引導(dǎo)的___定語從句，as指代___,地址可放在____。⑥⑦⑧句中，which，as均不能夠用that取代1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.文案大全合用文檔A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.文案大全合用文檔A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen真題復(fù)現(xiàn)1.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess全國卷.(NMET2004一)A.orwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendsassomebody____theycantalkfrequently.(2004上海)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom4.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear，____80%aresoldabroad.(2004遼寧)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat5.Therearetwobuildings，____standsnearlyahundredfeetheight.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich6.Isthisthehouse____Shakespearwasborn?(MET1998)A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich7.Thereisamountain____thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.itsD.whose8.Inmyapartmenttherearetworooms，____isusedasalivingroom.A.alargeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich9.Thegirl____Ispokeismysister.A.aboutwhichB.onwhomC.towhoD.towhom10.Therearemorethanfivehundredstudentsinourcollege，____areboys.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofthatD.whosemost參照答案及剖析1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語.2.C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo..whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,能夠省略.文案大全合用文檔3.D.where是關(guān)系副,表示地址,在定從句中作地址狀.4.C.when是關(guān)系副,表示,在定從句中作狀.5.A.which是關(guān)系代,在從句中作forget的.其他幾個(gè)答案都不能夠作.6.C.剖析同第5.7.A.剖析第3.8.A.本句的先行是films,因此,關(guān)系代that是數(shù)看法,其用復(fù)述的被havebeenshown.若是句中的one前面使用了定冠the,theone先行.9.A.“到某事物”talkaboutsth..about是介,此后要用which作,不能夠用that.10.A.withwhich是"介+關(guān)系代"構(gòu),常用來引定從句.with有"用"的意思,介此后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定從句中作狀,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀.D.withwhom引定從句.withwhom放在從句中即:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引定從句,在從句中作主family的定.14.A.that引定從句,因先行是all,因此只能用that引.D.thesame??..as是固定用法,as引定從句,能夠作主,或表.在本句中,as作從句的主.D.such???是as固定用法,as引定從句,能夠作主,或表.在本中,as作表.17.B.as作關(guān)系代能夠獨(dú)用來引非限制性定從句.as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名,而常常指代整個(gè)主句的含.as在從句中能夠作主、.從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定從句.withwhom放在從句中:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引定從句平時(shí)構(gòu)成such?as或thesame?as固定搭配,其中such和same修此后的名,as關(guān)系代,指代其前的名引定從句.as在從句中能夠作主、表或.Such修數(shù)名,要用sucha??..本,中suchbooks,such直接修復(fù)數(shù)名.20.B.things和persons是先行.當(dāng)定從句要修的先行是既表示人,又表示物的名,其關(guān)系代要用that.21.D.who引非限制性定從句,who作從句的主.22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行person后有兩個(gè)定從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代whom.因,whom作從句中met的,能夠省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主,不能省略.24.A.whosetitle引非限制性定從句,whosetitle也能夠成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich引定從句,使用介for,是來自于從句中的固定短befamousfor"以??..而名".26.C.當(dāng)先行被such修,引定從句的關(guān)系代要用as.As在本從句中作主.27.A.兩個(gè)先行theday