專題08形容詞性從句

2014高考英語(yǔ)黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題匯編專題08形容詞性從句K易泊4區(qū)7步步為」］1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatThefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.WhoICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.WhyB.WhichC.as D.where4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.thatThejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich B.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhichAlecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.whoC.withwhom D.whom7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhosehavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.A.ofthem B.fromwhichC.whoof D.ofwhomTheword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”A.of B.as C.to D.from10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which國(guó)*學(xué)Hl響。御疥】1.【錯(cuò)誤解答】B【錯(cuò)解分析】以句意來看很容易把本題當(dāng)作是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或是■等立連詞”發(fā)n引導(dǎo)的從句.根據(jù)題干分析，后者是用來說明飛口：andJin:要做的事情的地點(diǎn)，也就是說應(yīng)該用定語(yǔ)從句來修飾和說明情況的，故埴，工出重來，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.【正確解答】C3【錯(cuò)誤解答】C【錯(cuò)解分析】考生認(rèn)為::that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，那就只埴?拉出了。做定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，考生應(yīng)分析該定語(yǔ)從句缺什么成分，再看先行詞，然后確定是埴關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞：本題是道非限制性定語(yǔ)從句題，而且該從句中很明顯缺主語(yǔ)，故A、與不行，C項(xiàng)江h(huán)i州指代物，不能指代大，故選D.【正確解答】D工【錯(cuò)誤解答】B【錯(cuò)解分析】很多同學(xué)沒分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，一看先行詞:,覺耳旨物就斷定選B.分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)知:缺狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)先行詞短文事情形，情景），根據(jù)句意在很多情景里……'：故選口節(jié)心近內(nèi)也可用4nshkh「【正確解答】D斗.【錯(cuò)誤解答】B【錯(cuò)解分析】考生沒有分析出該定詞從句只缺狀語(yǔ)而不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而誤選Bo本題缺狀語(yǔ)，再分析先行詞.應(yīng)缺口加班關(guān)系副詞:”故選A.【正確解答】A..【錯(cuò)誤解答】B【錯(cuò)解分析】考生曲解了定語(yǔ)從句的含義口根據(jù)題意』這位老船員花了九個(gè)月的時(shí)間環(huán)游世界，其中防海時(shí)間是226天丁選日。、D,有悖原意，故選A【正確解答】A.【錯(cuò)誤解答】A【錯(cuò)解分析】考生知道“workwithsb"（與……起工作）而沒考慮到“him”不是關(guān)系代詞而錯(cuò)選A.“workwithsb”+關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)先行詞為“人”時(shí)，應(yīng)用whom,故選C?！菊_解答】C7.【錯(cuò)誤解答】A【錯(cuò)解分析】考生不知"which”不能做定語(yǔ)這一用法，這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的價(jià)格.故選B.【正確解答】B&【錯(cuò)誤解答】A或B【錯(cuò)解分析】先行詞是尸出亡nd三，弓QnNQfwhon:,shon:是關(guān)系，代詞，指代朋友們，與介詞一起移至先行詞后面口【正確解答】D9.【錯(cuò)誤解答】C【錯(cuò)解分析】考生不明白此題在考查am引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法口器引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由迷出,th”曲支等修飾的先行詞，故選氏【正確解答】B10【答案】B【解析】talk中故用tovchon;引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。K電網(wǎng)點(diǎn)豺)易鐲起隔］易錯(cuò)起源1、正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which【錯(cuò)誤解答】A【錯(cuò)解分析】考生乍一看先行詞句"rk指人，誤選A,分析從句及根據(jù)題意:她姐姐已當(dāng)了一名律師，那是她過去曾想從事的一種職業(yè)::律師r故選DM3日引導(dǎo)而B.thaE不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定詞從句.這是有關(guān)定詞從句的題，故不選a【正確解答】DK召姮點(diǎn)1西』.定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，起定詞作用，修飾名詞或代詞.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的三種功用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(2)替代先行詞(3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。.解題要領(lǐng):根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中所缺成分來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，決不要因先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用When,是地點(diǎn)名詞就用Where。.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which,也可以用關(guān)系代詞that,但在

下列情況下，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,much,little,someting,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone時(shí)。例如：Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.⑵當(dāng)先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.⑶當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.⑷當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?⑸當(dāng)先行詞既人又有物時(shí)，例如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?⑹當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑句詞who或which時(shí)。例如：Whichisthebikethatyoulost?whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?K就泊沙訪.爆遙目瀏』有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞正用which,另外一個(gè)空用that。例如：Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易錯(cuò)起源2、對(duì)介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查;介詞是用which還是用whom；介詞如何確定例2、一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse ,isthere?A.whototurnto B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn【錯(cuò)誤解答】D或C【錯(cuò)解分析】按照習(xí)慣的思維是介詞for可以表示“對(duì)……”，但本題是固定短詞turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不提前置于關(guān)系代詞之前。選項(xiàng)A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語(yǔ)。【正確解答】BK名師點(diǎn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定詞從句是定詞從句中較復(fù)雜的一種，一般多用于上式文件中。此類定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有which，whom，whose。它們既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)這種定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主注意以下幾種情況：一、注意介詞的先取。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)以下幾點(diǎn)：.根據(jù)介詞和定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配。例如：Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms..根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句意思的需要，此時(shí)前后搭配都要注意。例如：Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition..根據(jù)意思可用復(fù)雜介詞，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如：Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的空語(yǔ)從句中，如果，關(guān)系代詞指事物就用which;如果指人則用whom;若表示“…”的則用whose.例如：ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.K前二莎鐘…螭迷劇瀏』注意“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)有閱讀過程中我們會(huì)碰到“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)要和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句從意義上加以區(qū)別。例如：Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.（fromwhere相當(dāng)于）fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding）易錯(cuò)起源3、關(guān)系代詞as的用法例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.It D.What【錯(cuò)誤解答】D【錯(cuò)解分析】考生把此題誤當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)從句來解.本題考查的是am引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子整體；表示:正如……\句意為正如所宣布的，下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試「故選氏【正確解答】B關(guān)系代詞as既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般用于下列句式：such+名詞+as...像 之類〈_ 一. thesame+名詞+as...和 同樣的其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中可擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.作主語(yǔ)）Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.作賓語(yǔ)）Heisnotthesamemanashewas.（作表語(yǔ)）2）...suchas...這里such為代詞，意思是“這樣的人或物”，as在從句中擔(dān)任成分，修飾先行詞such。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.eJ心切時(shí)…遺遙目瀏】as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能置于主語(yǔ)之后。相同的是兩者都可代指主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個(gè)詞。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.K易鐲綠兵.我口送送』__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.AsTherearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichIworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how B.whichC.whereD.thatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who B.thatC.what D.whichisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It B.AsC.That D.What6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealname7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.A.who B.asC.aboutwhich D.withwhom8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYea’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhichLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatA.itC.thisD.whichC.thisAfastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.there D.whatThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.when D.thatThefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatIcanthinkofmanycases__studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitors seldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.that C.whenD.where__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatHe’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.