2023學年完整公開課版thepowerofnature之章節(jié)測試

Unit5Thepowerofnature章節(jié)測試I.單項選擇1.InthecityofLondon,youcanseefantasticmodernarchitecturesandantiquebuildings______eachother,______asharpcontrastbetweenmodernandancientarchitecturalstyles.A.alongside;makingB.along;tomakeC.aside;makingD.togetherwith;havingmade2.Thediagramonthewallshowsclearlythedistributionofvolcanoesintheregionand______the_____ones________.A.howlong;eruptB.howmuch;breakoutC.howoften;eruptD.howfrequent;shoot3.Inordertoevaluatetheeffectthatthecomputerhas______people’slife,theyhavehandedoutquestionnairestomorethanonethousandyoungcitizens,allof______pickedoutatrandom.A.on;whomB.for;themC.in;whomD.on;them4.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.Alay;sufferedB.lies;sufferedfromC.lied;sufferedD.laid;sufferedfrom5.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeoutB.appointed;eruptedC.made;wasfilledD.chosen;wasfull6.Equippedwithprotectiveequipmentlikespecialsuits,helmets,boots,glovesandmasks,theyvolcanologistsmadetheir_____thevolcano_______thecontinualfountainingupandflowingdownoflava,hopingtogetneartotheedgeofcraterandstudytheeruptionmoreclosely.A.waysto;inspiteofB.wayto;despiteC.wayup;inspiteofD.waysup;despite7.Justasthecandidate_______todeliverhisacampaignspeech_____hewasinformedthathisqualificationhadbeencanceledA.wasabout;whenB.wasgoingto;whenC.would;whenD.wasonthepoint;as8.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensureB.besureC.guaranteeD.insure9.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youareabsolutelyrightorabsolutelywrong”.A.absolute;creative;carefulB.complete;incomplete;cautiousC.steady;changeable;carefulD.absolute;relative;cautious10.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;ofB.took;by;ofC.seized;in;inD.put;in;of11.Hisappreciationofpotentialdangersofwritingaboutthebadsidesofsocietydidn’tstopthenovelistfromwritinghisnovels,exposingabusesofpowers,corruptionofhighofficialsandsoon,which_______greatappreciationfromalargenumberofreaders.A.aroseB.raisedC.arousedD.roseout12.Awaveoffearandanxietysweptoverthemotherwhensheheardovertheradiothatatyphoonupto14scaleswas_______totheseaareawhereherhusbandandherthreesonswerefishingandshebecameextremely_______theirsafetyA.onitsway;anxiousaboutB.madeitswaysworriedaboutC.initsway;panicaboutD.byitsway;seriousabout13.Halfwayupthemountainandreadytoshootatthewolfthehunterhadbeenrunningafter,heheardsomethingsoundinglikeathundercomingoutofthemountainfromthetopandthenhesawsomethingred________intothesky.Onlythendidherealizethatitwasvolcanoeruption;hegotinto______andbegantorundownhilllikemadforlife.A.burstup;anxietyB.shootingup;apanicC.comingup;panicD.eruptingup;trouble14.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolorful.A.changes;variety;B.alters;diversityC.varies;differencesD.varies;diversity15.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______A.value;manymoreB.evaluate;muchmoreC.assess;muchlargerD.inspect;manybigger16._________thecollegegirlwasenjoyingtherainbowafterthethunderstormwhenshefelldownfromthebalconyofasix-storeybuildingandgotkilled.A.ItisreportedthatB.Asitisreported,C.AsisreportedthatD.Itisreportedby17.Iwasso_______inmyreadingofthedocumentsaboutourcompany’sexpansionplaninmyuncle’sofficethatIwas________ofthedangerthatwascomingnear.A.concentrated;unawareB.devoted;unconsciousC.buried;unconsciousD.employed;unnotable18.Withhisheadcoveredwithashes,sweatstreamingdownhisfaceandhiswholebodytrembling,I______hemustbefeelingextremelyuncomfortableandhe________insomesortofaccident.A.daresay;musthavebeencaughtB.bet;musthavebeencaughtC.mustsay;mustbecaughtD.amsure;mecaught19._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.A.Comparedto;riskitB.Comparedwith;runriskofitC.Comparingitwith;putitonriskD.Comparing;runtheriskatit20.A____hisofficewindow____awholeviewoftheWashingtonA.lookthrough;offersB.glancethrough;providesC.glimpsethrough;suppliesD.glancethrough;offers21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.----_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.A.Impressing;impressedB.Impressed;impressiveC.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing22.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.A.essentialtoB.vitaltoC.uniquetoD.valuableto23.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.A.scenery;takingabathB.sight;bathingC.view;havingabathD.scene;bathed24._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.A.Inhiseffort;fool;wereB.Withhiseffort;mistake;didC.Inhiseffort;mistake;wereD.Inhiseffort;fool;did25.The_______expressiononthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas_______the______toysIbroughther.A.exciting;anxiousfor;excitingB.excited;eagerfor;excitingC.excited;longingfor;excitedD.exciting;hopingfor;excitedII完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto____1____mydaughterfromplanwastogo____2____together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o'clockandthen____3____tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped____4____atashopinordertogetsome____5____fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherwas____6____soIputthebagofapplesintheseat____7____meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Islowedtoshake.Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening,___9___somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove____10____slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy____11____werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.AllaroundmebelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI____13____whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould____14____thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI____15____peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthecalledout!“I'mhere!”Iheardashout,soon____17____climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs____18____asifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustas____19____aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn'tgetmeout____20____thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.B.bringC.getD.sendB.shoppingC.climbingD.skatingB.cameC.gotD.goneB.awayC.overD.hereB.freshC.expensiveD.hardB.excitedC.surprisedD.hungryB.belowC.besideD.behindcarB.myhandsC.myfeetD.theroadB.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.QuicklyB.moreC.evenD.alittleB.armsC.handsD.fingersB.quietC.coldD.noisytoldB.foundoutC.discoveredD.rememberedB.holdC.catchD.reachB.sawC.foundD.recognizedB.roadC.carD.treesstrangerB.afriendC.mydaughterD.adriverB.lookC.seemD.appearB.easyC.soonD.possibleB.toC.untilD.afterIII閱讀理解ASevenothersweresobadlydamaged(損壞)thattheirownershadsoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsortornroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,sevenwerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmer,Mr..Tansaidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,\!whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WemanagedtoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.FongMrFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”SoldiershelpedtobringpeopleoutofthefloodedareaandtheWelfare(福利)Departmentprovidedfood,clothesandshelter.manyhousescouldnolongerbelivedinafterthestorm?A.Fourteen.B.Seven.C.Twenty-one.D.Fifteen.thestormfirstbegan,Mr.Tan_______.A.wasinbedB.wasinsidehishouseC.hadjustgonetoworkD.hadjustgoneoutsideFongandherfamilywerenotinjuredbecause_______.A.herhusbandhadgonetoworkbeforethestormcameB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbeganC.sheheardtheloudnoisethemomentthehousebegantoshakeD.shefoundthehouseshakingandrushedoutwithherchildrenatonceofthefollowingisthenearestinmeaningto“shelter”asitisusedinthelastlineofthepassage?A.safetyB.somewheretostayC.furnitureandthingsorthehouseD.warmthofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TerribleStormB.MrTan'sBraveryC.TheWorkoftheWelfareDepartmentLuckEscapeBAlicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,includingherown,Afewmilesaway,herbestfriend,Patalsoanurse.wassupervisingpatientsinthehigh-riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke,Forthenextsixdays,Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemup,BothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStates,Weekslater,they,likethousandsofothers,returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable,theirjobsgone,Thefollowingspring,asshewasrebuildingherlife,Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturning,residents,Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatedlyneededclinic,Alicesaidshe’ddoti,butonlywithPat,IttookPatlessthenfiveminutestosayyes,Andafterconsultingwithherchildren,sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.Aswordspread,helppouredin,Groupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment,examtables,freeductwork,othersuppliesandevenlabor,BedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat’slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary27,2022,theclinicopened,withpatientslineduparoundtheblock,ThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina,Over1,200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinic,whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest.:”Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere?”Untilrecently,itwastheonlyhealth-carefacilityinthere,“It’sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure.”saysLatoyaOwens,30,whosuffersfromhypertension.“ThisisthemostrewardingthingI‘veeverdone,”saysAlice.AddsPat,”I‘malleviating（減輕）somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistentotheirstories,andIcryalot,PeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalhere,butwearefarfromthat.”6.WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived，．AAlicewasdriviilgtoherbrother’shousB．PalwasvisitinginahospitalChousesweredestroyedDpeoplcwererescuedtosafety7．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainly1elIus?A．TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrina．B．Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot．C．Theclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhood．D．Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople’ssatisfaction．8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'A．ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought．B．Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing．C．PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlice．D．Peoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappened．9．Patcriedalotprobablybecause．A．shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsufferedB．shewasmovedbypeople’shelptotheclinicC．workintheclinicwastoodifficultD．shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina10．Theunderlinedword“evacuated’’inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”A．foreedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．relatedD．movedCThelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏ofthe20thcenturyhaooenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe---thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofTotaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,7002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.11.Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccurred?A.ConcepcionB.IslaChiloeC.ValdiviaD.Valparaiso12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A.Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B.Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankallboats.C.Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D.Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.13.WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A.landslidesB.thetsunamiC.aftershocksD.themagnitudeearthquake14.Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A.2,000,000B.between490to5,7002C.200,000D.itwashardtoknow.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymean?A.wasdestroyedB..caughtfireC.wasfloodedD.sankIV單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母）story___________(使興奮)thelittleboyverymuch