廣東省高州市高三下學(xué)期英語第二次模擬（5月）試卷含答案解析

高三下學(xué)期英語第二次模擬〔5

月〕試卷一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題，每題

2.5

分，總分值

37.5

分〕1.閱讀理解SantaCruzCountyishometotheroughcoastline,grandredwoods,andtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournext

adventure!BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinState

ParkBigBasinisCalifornia'soldeststateparkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandofancient

CoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksandhasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lushredwoodforestandsteep

canyons.Phone:

8637-0835976WilderRanchState

ParkGrasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,theroughcoastline,tidepools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns-needwesaymore?WilderRanchownsawidevarietyoflandformsandhabitats,and

offersover

34milesof

hiking,

bikingandhorse

trackswinding

through

coastal

terraces(梯田)and

valleys.Phone:

8637-0835886HenryCowellRedwoodsState

ParkWhetheryou'reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyouandyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingandridingtracksthroughavarietyofforestedareaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Forslightlyolderkids—taketheRiverTrackforascenichikewithgreatrewards—i.e.somewatersports!Phone:

8639-0836886WestCliff

DriveAlthoughnotconsideredatraditional"hike",WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeseriousstrides(大步)withseasideviews.Busybeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife?thiscoastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetowardtheoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.Phone:

8635-0936888〔1〕Whichnumber

can

you

contact

when

you

want

to

travelby

bike?A.8637-0835886.B.8635-0936888.C.8637-0835976.D.8639-0836886.〔2〕Which

of

the

followingcanyouswimin?A.WestCliffDrive.B.WilderRanchState

Park.C.HenryCowellRedwoodsState

Park.D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinState

Park.〔3〕Who

is

the

text

intendedfor?A.Schoolboys.B.Naughtychildren.C.Adultswithfamilies.D.Adventurous

people.2.閱讀理解When

mygrandmother

Deed

was

youngshe

contractedpolio

(小兒麻痹癥).

She

was

kept

inbed

forthebetterpartofayearandlosttheuseofherrightleg.Shewasraisingmyyoungfatheronherown,soitfelt

likeanimpossiblesituation.Herfamilygavehermuchsupportandencouragement.Slowlybutsurely,Deedlearnednotonlytodeal,buttothrivewithherdisability.Peoplethoughtshewascrazywhenshewantedtostartherownbusiness,butshewasdetermined.Sheborrowedmoneyfromthebankforherbusiness.ShewentontorunasuccessfulcompanyandbecameoneofthefirstwomenentrepreneursinthecityofRevere,Massachusetts.Itrulybelievepoliowasagifttomygrandmother.Itstrengthenedherbeliefsandmadeherstrong

andresilient

(有適應(yīng)力的),but

it

also

forced

hertoslow

down

andthink

about

everythingquietly

and

seriously.

Shenevercomplainedabouthercondition,not

once.However,Ioftengotangryandcomplainedwhenthingsweren'tgoingmyway.Deedwouldturntomeandgavemeadviceonmynextmove.ThoughfarfromHollywood(shelivedonLakeWinnipesaukeeinNewHampshire),Deedseemedtoknowanswerstotheproblemsthatseemedtopuzzleme.Shewasmytrustedmentor

(導(dǎo)師).

With

each

visit,

shewould

helpme

better

myself,

expand

mymind

andgoafter

bigger

dreams.Ibecameconfident,moredrivenandfocusedonwhatIwantedtoachieve.Eachstepoftheway,Deedwastheretocheermeon.ThemoreIleanedbackoutoffear,themoreshechallengedmetowalkfurthertothepossibilities.Withinamonthofsellingmyfirstscreenplay,Deedpassedaway.Sheisonmyminddaily.Now,wheneverIdealwithcareerissuesthatscareme,Iwouldremindmyselfofhergreatestpieceofadvice:Sitdownandtakeabreath.Itwillallwork

out〔1〕Whatisthefirstparagraphmainly

about?A.IntroducingDeedto

us.B.TellinguswhatDeed

suffered.C.Showingustheauthor'sfamily.D.InformingusaboutDeed's

disease.〔2〕Whatcan

weconcludefrom

Deed's

disability?A.Everydoghasits

day.B.Everycoinhastwo

sides.C.Hardworkpays

off.D.Timeandtidewaitforno

man.〔3〕What

wouldDeed

do

when

the

author

got

puzzled

inlife?A.Complainto

him.B.Givehimsome

advice.C.Explainthetroubletohim.D.Moveastepforwardto

him.〔4〕Why

doesthe

author

write

this

text?A.Totellushowhegot

success.Togiveussomeadviceon

life.Toshowushislifeinthe

childhood.Torememberhisgrandmother.3.閱讀理解OverhalfofTokyo'sresidentsdon'tthinkthepostponed2021Olympicsshouldbeheldin2021,backingeither

afurtherdelay

or

complete

cancellation

because

offears

for

the

coronavirus,

accordingtoa

poll

(民意調(diào)查)publishedon

Monday.ThesurveycarriedoutbytwoJapanesenewsorganizationsisonlyasingledatapoint,butcomesafterhealthexpertswarnedthatevenayear'sdelaymaynotbeenoughtoholdtheGames

safely.Thepollfound51.7percentofrespondentshopetheGamesin2021arepostponedagainorcanceled,while46.3percentwanttoseetherescheduledOlympicsgoahead.Amongthoseopposedtothe2021Games,27.

7percentsaidtheywantthemcanceledaltogether,while24percentwouldpreferasecondpostponement.Thetelephonepoll,conductedbyKyodoNewsandTokyoMXtelevisionbetweenFridayandSunday,

received1,030replies.OfthosewhosaidtheywanttoseetheGamesheldin2021,31.1percentsaidtheeventshouldbeonasmallerscale,while15.2percentsaidtheywanttoseefullydeveloped

Olympics.Tokyo2021waspostponedinMarchasthecoronavirusspreadacrosstheglobe,causingtheworst

disruption(中斷)

to

the

Olympics

since

twoeditionswere

canceled

during

World

War

II.

The

Games

are

now

scheduled

tobeginonJuly23,2021,althoughtheywillstillbeknownastheTokyo2021

Olympics.OfficialsfromJapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)havewarnedthatitwillnotbepossible

topostpone

themagain,and

even

the

year-longdelay

has

created

significant

financial

and

logistical

(后勤的)headaches.EarlierinJune,themayorofTokyoYurikoKoiketoldAFPthattherescheduledOlympicswillbesafedespitethecoronaviruspandemic,promisingtomakea"120-percenteffort"toensurethefirst-everpostponedGamescangoahead.KoikehasbeenheavilyinvolvedinpreparationsfortheGames,travelingtoRioforthehandoverceremonyafterthelastSummer

Olympics.〔1〕What

can

we

learn

about

the

poll

from

the

text?A.Itlastedtwodaysin

total.Itwasconductedbythe

IOC.Itwascarriedoutonthe

phone.Itaimedtoevaluatethesafetyofthe

Games.〔2〕Whichis

one

of

the

resultsofthe

survey?About533respondentsdon'twanttoseetheGamesheldin

2021.Therearemorerespondentshopingtodelaytheeventratherthancancelit.C.OverhalfoftherespondentswouldliketoseethedelayedGamesgo

ahead.D.Somerespondentssupportdelayingtheeventbecausetheyneedfull-scale

Olympics.〔3〕Why

are

theGames

unlikely

tobe

put

off

again

accordingto

theIOC?A.Theathletesarestronglyopposedto

it.B.COVID-19willbeundercontrolsoon.C.Theyhavemadefullpreparationsfor

them.D.Itwillbetoocostlytobearasecond

time.〔4〕What

isYuriko

Koike's

attitude

towards

the

Tokyo

Olympicsin

2021?A.Disappointed.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.4.閱讀理解StephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreen

icebergsformorethan30years.Hefirsttooksamplesfromoneofthesegreenhunksoficein1988,neartheAmeryIceShelf,EastAntarctic.Mostglacialiceoccursinshadesofwhitetobrilliantblue.Thebluertheice,theolderit

is.Typically,

compression

(壓縮)

from

accumulating

layers

of

snow

pushes

airbubbles

out

ofthe

ice,reducing

thescatteringofwhitelight.Thecompressediceabsorbsmostofthelightexceptforblue,creatingthebluecolorseenintheheartsoficebergsand

glaciers.Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.Warrenandhisteam

soonfoundthatthegreenicecamenotfromglaciers,butfrommarineice.That'stheicefromtheundersidesoffloatingiceshelves.Atfirst,theteamthoughtthatorganicmaterialinthemarineicewascausingthegreencolor.Butfurtherresearchshowedthatthegreenmarineicedidn'thaveahigher—than—usualamountoforganicimpurities.Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.WarrenandhiscolleaguesreportthatthemarineiceatthebottomoftheAmeryIceShelfhas500timesmoreironthantheglacialice

above.ThisironcomesfromtherocksundertheAntarcticIceSheet,whichareturnedintofinepowderasglaciersmove

over

them.

The

icebound

iron

oxidizes

(氧化)as

t

contacts

seawater.

The

resulting

iron

oxide

particles

takeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.Whenicebergsbreakoffthelargericeshelf,theycarrythisiron-richicewiththem.It'sliketakingapackagetothepostoffice.Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasa

nutrient.〔1〕What's

special

about

the

iceberg

foundby

Warren?A.Theicebergwas

old.Theicebergabsorbedblue

light.Theiceberg'sheartwaspure

white.Theicebergwasbubble-freeand

green.〔2〕What'sthe

actual

reason

forthe

green

color

of

some

Antarcticicebergs?A.Impuritiesofmarineice.B.Reflectionofgreenplants.C.Irondustfrommarine

ice.D.Compressionfromlayersof

snow.〔3〕What'sthe

function

ofthe

iron

mentioned

in

the

last

paragraph?A.Deliverthe

package.B.Bringmarinelifenutrients.C.Oxidizethe

seawater.D.Breakoffthelargeice

shelf.〔4〕Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

for

the

text?A.AStudyAboutAntarcticB.TheColorsof

IcebergsC.TheMovementofthe

IcebergsD.TheMysteryoftheGreen

Icebergs二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題，每題

2.5

分，總分值

12.5

分〕5.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選。Timeandmoneyarelife'smostvaluableresources.Oneofthegreatlawsofeconomicsisthattime

equalsmoney.Thephrase"timeismoney"isusuallycreditedtoBenjaminFranklin,whouseditinanessay,AdvicetoaYoung

Tradesman,

1748.

Heencouragedpeopletotreattimelikemoney.However,mostpeoplethinkabouttimeandmoneyinvastlydifferent

ways.

Poororrich,weallhave24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Thus,eachofusfacesthechoiceofhowtospendourtime.Inaworldofscarcity,choosingonethingmeansnotbeingabletodosomething

else.Thevalueoftimevariesfrompersontoperson.Timeisrelativelyscarceforpeoplewithhigherincomes,partlybecausetheirtimeismorevaluable.So,tohavelotsoftime,richpeoplehireotherpeopletodotheirhousehold

chores.

Timecannotbestored.Oneofthereasonswegivelittlethoughtabouthowweuseourlimitedresourcesisthatwecannot

save

time.

Youcan'tbottletimeandexchangeitforanobjectorevent.

However,when

people

are

made

aware

oftheir

mortality(生命的有限)theywonder

ifthey

did

make

themost

oftheirlives.Insum,timeisanythingbutfree.Asanon—renewableresource,timeisquite

expensive.

Dowewanttospendthesepreciousmomentsonsocialmediaorspendthattimelearningsomethingnew?Skillsandknowledgetaketime,sothemoretimeyouspendonthem,themoreyou

improve.Timeisourscarcest

resource.Itmeanstimeisavaluable

resource.However,itcannotbeboughtatany

price.Timemovesonwhetherwechoosetospenditor

notActually,timeandmoneyaregreatlydifferentfromeach

other.However,anon-workingpersonmayspendmoretimeonhousehold

chores.Knowingthattimeislimitedencouragesustoaskhowweareusingour

time.三、完形填空〔共

15

小題，每題

1

分，總分值

15

分〕6.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選。Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthe

piano

and 1 allaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmygreatest

comfort.After

2 serviceinthearmy,Ibecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,the

one-bedroombungalow

(平房)I 3 inMassachusettswassold.Thoughthelandlord(房東)gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive,

nothing

affordable

4 .Eventually,Ipackedupmy5 andsleptinmycar,thinkingitwould

only

be

6 .Butweeksturnedintomonths

andthemonthsintoyears.Theonethingthatkeptme

alive

was 7 .WhileIhaddevelopedcataracts

(白內(nèi)障)，nothing

couldkeep

my

fingers

from

finding

the

right

keys.OneChristmasEve,Iwasdrivingtowhere

Iwould

8 mycarandsleepatnightwhenanothercarcamearoundthecornerandintomyway.Withmyonlyhomedestroyed,Ifeltasifmylifewereoutof 9 andwouldnevergetbackonkey

again. 10 BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighterdroveme

to

a

11 shelterinMaine,whereImetcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica'sVeteransServices.Withtheirhelp,Imovedintotheirtransitionalhousing,andgotthesurgeryI

neededto

12 myeyesight.Almosteveryday,

I'dplay

for

hours,

13 lostinthemusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundmypiano,

singingand

14 .Thinkingbacktothosedays,IrealizehowblessedI'vebeenthatpeoplehavehelpedmewhen

I

couldn't

15 howtohelpmyself.Theytookmein,andencouragedmetomake

music.1.A.

handleB.

findC.

forgetD.

cause2.A.

continuingB.

escapingC.

beginningD.

quitting3.A.

rentedB.

boughtC.builtD.

decorated4.A.set

inB.took

onC.turned

upD.went

down5.A.

belongingsB.

clothesC.pianoD.

instruments6.A.

originalB.

constantC.normalD.

temporary7.A.

foodB.

musicC.waterD.

exercise8.A.

parkB.

repairC.

washD.

crash9.A.

controlB.

sightC.reachD.

tune10.A.Thanks

toB.Aside

fromC.Regardless

ofD.Instead

of11.A.

safeB.

perfectC.

homelessD.

simple12.A.

keepB.

recoverC.testD.block13.A.

seriouslyB.

slightlyC.

obviouslyD.

totally14.A.

laughingB.

clappingC.

arguingD.

discussing15.A.

seeB.

imagineC.feelD.

believe四、語法填空〔共

10

小題，每題

1.5

分，總分值

15

分〕7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weseemtobeveryfamiliarwithteahouses.Thefunctionofateahouse

varies

widely

(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseis

a

place

peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.

It

(consider)asasymbolofChinesetea

culture.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.TheydevelopedfromteastandsintheWesternJin

Dynasty,

(take)shapeintheTang

Dynasty,

developed

(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,Ming,andQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmodern

times.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercities

and

villages,

aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.

The

owners

preferred

to

decorate

their

teahouses

with

paintings

of

celebrities(名人)andrare

andprecious

plants

(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,

gaining

more

(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,

theacculturation(文化移入)ofWestern

culture

forced

traditional

Chinese

teahouses

to

take

on

new

look.Afterreformandopening-up,teahousesfloweredinChinawiththedevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovement

of

(people)living

standards.五、寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值

40

分〕假定你是李華，你的英國朋友

Doris

聽說你市自從開展"創(chuàng)立全國文明城市"活動(dòng)以來，城

市面貌發(fā)生了較大的變化，為此來信向你詢問相關(guān)情況。請根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)提示給她回信：1〕對于來信表示快樂；2〕城市所發(fā)生的變化；3〕你的感受。參考詞匯：全國文明城市National

Civilized

City

注意：1〕詞數(shù)

80

左右；2〕可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdeepintothenightmanyyearsago.Therainjustcamepouringdownoutside.Anelderlymanandhis

wifeentered

the

10bby

〔大廳〕ofasmall

hotelin

Philadelphia,USA.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,thecoupleapproachedthefrontdeskhopingtogetaroomtostayinforthenight."Couldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere?"thehusband

asked.Theclerk,afriendlyyoungmanwithawinningsmile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesinthetown."Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid."ButIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintotherainatoneo'clockatnight.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotexactlyasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Whenthecoupledeclined,theyoungmanpressedon."Don'tworryaboutme.I'llmakeoutjustfine,"theclerktoldthem.Sothecouple

agreed.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning,theelderlymansaidtotheclerk,"Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayI'llbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.Astheydroveaway,the

elderlycoupleagreedthatthehelpfulclerkwasindeedexceptional,asfindingpeoplewhoarebothfriendlyandhelpfulisn'teasy.Threeyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottenthethingwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman.Itrecalledthatstormynight,whenheofferedhiskindhelptotheelderlycouple.Intheenvelope,therewasaround-triptickettoNewYork,andaletteraskingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.Theyoungmandecidedtosetout

immediately.注意：1〕續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為

150

左右；2〕續(xù)寫局局部為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph

1："Doyoustillremembermypromiseyearsago?"theelderlymansaidtotheyoung

man.Paragraph

2："Youmustbejoking,"theyoungman

said.答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題，每題

2.

5

分，總分值

37.

5

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人們介紹了四個(gè)可去之處的情況?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

WilderRanch

StatePark

局部中的“offers

over

34

miles

of

hiking，bikingandhorsetrack

swinding

through

coastal

terraces(梯田)

andvalleys〞可知,此處有騎自行車的路段；以及“Phone:8637-0835886〞，可知選A。1.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Henry

Cowell

RedwoodsState

Park

局部中的“takethe

RiverTrack

for

a

scenic

hikewithgreatrewards—i.

e.

some

water

sports!〞可知,游玩

Henry

CowellRedwoods

State

Park

的一個(gè)最大獎(jiǎng)賞就是可以進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)(包括游泳)。應(yīng)選

C。1.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"the

primary

destination

for

your

next

adventure〞以及下文四個(gè)去處的具體介紹可知,這些地方是喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的首選地,所以這篇文章是寫給喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人們。應(yīng)選

D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模髡叩淖婺副M管自小殘疾，但她堅(jiān)韌頑強(qiáng)，獲得了成功。在作者人生的路上,祖母總是在他困惑的時(shí)候給他指導(dǎo)，讓作者受益匪淺。【點(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，寫作意圖和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2.(1)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要向我們介紹了祖母生前的情況。應(yīng)選

A。2.(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I

truly

believepoliowasa

gift

to

my

grandmother.

〞可知,祖母的殘疾使她遭受了許多痛苦,但也使得她更加堅(jiān)韌不拔,獲得了成功。據(jù)此,我們可以用

Everycoinhas

twosides“凡事皆有兩面性〞來總結(jié)。應(yīng)選B。2.(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，在作者遇到讓他困惑的難題的時(shí)候,祖母總是給作者提出建議,讓他不斷進(jìn)步。應(yīng)選

B。2.(4)考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者的的第一部劇本出售了,但是祖母卻去世了。作者寫作本文是為了思念祖母所給予的人生指導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選

D?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄侣剤?bào)道，通過一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查了解到東京市民對于

2021

東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)因新冠肺炎爆發(fā)而推遲到

2021

年舉行的決定所持的不同態(tài)度?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了綠色冰川之謎。冰川把含鐵豐富的冰運(yùn)向遠(yuǎn)處的海洋,為一些海洋生物提供了營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The

green

icewassimilarly

bubble-free,

and

yet

it

looked

green

insteadof

blue.〞綠色的冰同樣是沒有氣泡的，然后它看上去呈現(xiàn)綠色而非藍(lán)色?？芍?，Warren

發(fā)現(xiàn)的冰山的特別之處是沒有氣泡并且是綠色的。應(yīng)選

D。4.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The

icebound

iron

oxidizes(氧化)asit

contacts

seawater.

Theresultingiron

oxide

particles

take

on

a

green

colorwhen

light

scatters

through

them.〞冰封的鐵在接觸海水時(shí)發(fā)生氧化，光照耀氧化鐵顆粒時(shí)，其呈現(xiàn)綠色?？芍?，來自海洋冰內(nèi)的鐵塵，是南極冰川呈現(xiàn)綠色的原因。應(yīng)選

C。4.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The

iceberg

can

deliver

thisiron

into

the

oceanfar

away,

andthenmelt

and

deliver

it

to

other

livingthings

thatcan

use

it

as

a

nutrient.〞冰川把這種鐵運(yùn)輸?shù)竭b遠(yuǎn)的海洋，然后融化并輸送到其他生物身上，這些生物可以利用這些鐵作為營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)?？赏浦?，這些鐵的主要作用就是為海洋生物提供營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。應(yīng)選

B。4.(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stephen

Warren,

studyleader

atthe

University

ofWashington,

hasbeenonthe

caseofthe

green

icebergsfor

more

than30years.〞史蒂芬是一名華盛頓大學(xué)的研究帶頭人。他研究綠色冰川已超過30

年了；第三段中的“Now,

anew

study

finds

thatadifferent

sort

ofimpurity

may

be

the

rootcauseof

thegreen

ice.〞現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究說明，一種不同種類的雜質(zhì)，可能是導(dǎo)致綠色冰川的根本原因；以及最后一段中的“The

icebound

iron

oxidizes(氧化)as

it

contacts

seawater.

The

resultingiron

oxideparticles

take

on

a

green

color

when

light

scatters

through

them.〞冰封的鐵在接觸海水時(shí)發(fā)生氧化，光照耀氧化鐵顆粒時(shí)，其呈現(xiàn)綠色?？芍酒恼轮饕榻B了史蒂芬團(tuán)隊(duì)針對冰川呈現(xiàn)綠色之謎，進(jìn)行的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選

D。二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題，每題

2.

5

分，總分值

12.

5

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹時(shí)間的一些特性，告訴我們時(shí)間的珍貴，因而要把時(shí)間花在可以提升自我的事情上。【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空〔共

15

小題，每題

1

分，總分值

15

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位退伍老兵失去居所、遭遇車禍的坎坷經(jīng)歷,但是對音樂的熱愛以及來自別人的幫助讓他走出了人生的低谷。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。四、語法填空〔共

10

小題，每題

1.

5

分，總分值

15

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了代表中國茶文化的茶館的作用及其開展歷史。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞，介詞，名詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、