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2021年江西省贛州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化;
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請對圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;
2.應(yīng)對個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。
4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.目前考研究生形成熱潮
2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么
3.我的看法
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具
2.但是,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素,如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等
3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些,并建立—個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境
TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措
2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問題,如管理問題,治安問題等
3.我的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要:
2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是______。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因
--提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法
SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法
2.闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處
3.指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
網(wǎng)上購物:onlineshopping/E-shopping
信用卡:creditcard
瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁):browse(vt.)
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
[*]
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?
A.Theyhavearichrangeoffoods.
B.Theyliketraditionalandnaturalfood.
C.Theyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.
D.TherisksofGMfoodoutweighthebenefits.
12.
Forthoselessselectivecolleges,testscoresareusuallyusedfor______.
13.ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.
14.
Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.
15.
WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthat______werelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.
16.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.
17.
Youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyminorcomputerdisasterswiththehelpof
A.makingdisasterplansandrunningdrills
B.agoodoffsitestorageplan
C.therighttools
D.bothBandC
18.
"Should"impliesapermanentcharacteristicofsomethingorsomeone.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Bookscanbeordered______.
20.Rainforests
Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet’splantandanimalspecies.
WhatIsaRainforest?
Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltrees.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneartheequator.
Theseforestsreceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.
Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsontheglobe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarcnotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.
Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150ftintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight.Thiscreatesathickcanopy(樹冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.
Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimpletheoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.
TheForestfortheTrees
Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeittothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecanopy.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.
Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoesn'thavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.
Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttrees.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestrightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.
StranglersandButtresses
Someepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintotheground.Astheycontinuetogrow,therootsform.asortofwebstructureallaroundthetree.Atthesametime,thestranglerplant'sbranchesextendupward,spreadingoutintothecanopy.Eventually,thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove,andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow,thatthehosttreedies.
&
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(21)
A.Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.
B.Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith.
C.Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.
D.Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearalgebracourse.
22.(42)
23.(29)
A.Theirvoices.
B.Theirhands.
C.Theirfeelings.
D.Bothaandb.
24.(35)
A.Itwassixdayslong.
B.Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.
C.Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.
D.Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.
25.聽力原文:M:Thecityisgoingtoteardownthoseoldhousesandputupanewshoppingcenter.
W:Anothershoppingcenter,that'snothingnew.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Theoldhousesshouldbeturnedintostores.
B.Thecityneedsevenmoremodernmodernization.
C.Thisshoppingcenterisquiteold.
D.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.
26.(28)
A.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.
B.Lookafteryourchildren.
C.Drivetotheseasideforaholiday.
D.Dineatarestaurant.
27.(32)
A.JoeywasinGradeEight,whiletheotherswereinGradeSeven.
B.JoeywasinGradeSeven,whiletheotherswereinGradeEight.
C.Joeyhadtroubleintrainingbecauseofhisfeet.
D.Joeydidthebestamongtheteammembers.
28.聽力原文:W:Ijustmadeupaquartoforangejuicethismorning,andnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Didyouknowwhathappenedtoit?
M:Didyouhearacrashearlier?Thatwasit.I'mjustasclumsyasever.
Q:Whatistheproblem?
(15)
A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeorangejuice.
B.Thewomanforgottobuyorangejuice.
C.Themanwasinacarcrashthismorning.
D.Themanbrokethecontaineroforangejuice.
29.
【B9】
30.聽力原文:W:Ineedtofindababysittertotakecareofmyson.DoyouknowMrs.Peterson?Iheardsheisusuallyavailableatweekdays.
M:Well,Iknowthatbabysitter.ButthebestIcansayforherisshehasagreatfantasytotheTVinherlivingroom.
Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMrs.Peterson?
(16)
A.Hedoesn'tknowheratall.
B.Hewon'trecommendhertothewoman.
C.Heneedstohireherforhisson.
D.Hehasaskedhertoworkforhimatweekdays.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C8】
32.
AlthoughtheReebokCompanyhassolvedtheproblemoffulfillingitsorders,it______.
A.doesnotwanttofurtherexpanditsretailingnetwork
B.stilllimitsthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores
C.isstillparticularaboutwhosellsitsproducts
D.stillcarefullychoosesthemanufacturersofitsproducts
33.Itcanbedrawnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.mostoftheeasterncountriesenjoyfast-pacedeconomicgrowth
B.tradeconflictsmaybeforeseenbetweentwopartsoftheworld
C.sharpdifferencesexistbetweensometraditionalrichandonce-poorcountries
D.thetraditionalrichcountrieshavecomebottomintheworldeconomy
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S7】
35.【S6】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonly
theareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactories
and/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Todayweknowthat
becausethesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,【S1】______
theproblemisliterallyworld-wide.Atseveraloccasions【S2】______
overthelastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhas
coveredtheentirehalfoftheUnitedStatesandleadto【S3】______
healthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanyminor【S4】______
concentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.
Whathasbeenfoundthatairpollutioniskillingtreesin【S5】______
themountainsofCaliforniaandmelonsonthefarmsof
Indiana.Infact,theveryweatheroftheentireearth【S6】______
maybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeel
thattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxidein
theairresultedfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coal【S7】______
andoil)iscreatinga"greenhouseeffect"holdingin
heatreflectedtotheearthandraisingtheworld's【S8】______
averagetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandthatthe【S9】______
world'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,much
oficecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,
Boston,Miami,orNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.【S10】______
【S1】
39.【S6】
參考答案
1.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.解析:[審題]
本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問題利與弊的論說文。這種形式的論說文要求考生對某個(gè)問題的利與弊展開討論,擺事實(shí)、講道理,最后由考生結(jié)合兩種意見談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來講,它一般由三段組成,也可以寫四段。
[寫作思路]
第一段:首先提出安樂死這一問題,簡明扼要地說明這一問題產(chǎn)生的背景、由來和影響等。
第二段:從正面來論述實(shí)施安樂死的好處及其必要性。
第三段:從反面來陳述實(shí)施安樂死帶來的后果和引發(fā)的問題。
第四段:談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn),不管贊成還是反對,一定要客觀。
2.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文,需要仔細(xì)分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá),在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢;第二段說明變化的原因;第三段根據(jù)變化得出結(jié)論,得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化,如定語從句,賓語從句等:銜接自然流暢,注意銜接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等。
3.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.ButthemainoriginsandcaHowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandca
4.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebettersalariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,andkindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost-graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析:由于就業(yè)壓力,許多大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)時(shí)選擇參加研究生入學(xué)考試,形成了連續(xù)幾年的考研熱潮。這篇作文談的就是大學(xué)生們熟悉的話題,應(yīng)該不難寫作。和其他作文一樣,這篇文章也由三部分組成:即,開頭段解釋說明考研熱這個(gè)社會問題或社會現(xiàn)象,中間部分分析原因,最后提出自己的見解。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。
5.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析:作文標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”,這已經(jīng)表明,寫作的重點(diǎn)是說明“為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒有體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。僅僅根據(jù)outline動(dòng)筆,恐怕寫不出好作文來。
提綱的第1點(diǎn)和第2點(diǎn)都址說背景,是為我們要論述的論點(diǎn)服務(wù)的;第3點(diǎn)指向“措施”,也與論點(diǎn)有關(guān)。但是,以這三點(diǎn)中的任何一條為中心,都有可能偏題。
那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內(nèi)容納入,而且還要特別淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來,才能有話可說,切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要忭,培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力,是寫好此類作文的關(guān)鍵。
Analysis
[1]對應(yīng)outline的第1條
[2]對應(yīng)outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英浯表達(dá)“炒作”(drumbeating),不說就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的—個(gè)例子而已。
[3]主題句,對應(yīng)作文標(biāo)題。
[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以:預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪:保護(hù)兒童不受不良信息的影響;方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(這部分可以八仙過海,各顯神通)
[7]總結(jié)全文.照應(yīng)outline的第3條。
6.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampushasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocatedfarawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinionuniversitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Howeveruniversitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMergerUniversitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,theuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagement,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.
7.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbutwithoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutIvaluehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannotbringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解析:寫作指導(dǎo):
該作文題屬于提綱式作文,是六級典型考題。要求從正反兩個(gè)方面展開論述,而且要依據(jù)中文給出的提綱。最后要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)??煞秩綄懽鳌5谝欢翁岢稣l更重要的問題。第二段寫不同人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。第三段寫自己的看法。寫作這種文章時(shí),有些句子是可以套用的??忌赡7聟⒖挤段纳系哪承┚涫?。
8.SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxietyWhentakinganexaminationmanystudentstendtobecomeworriedandnervous.Theirmindscannotworkaswellastheyusuallydoandevengonumb.Asaresulttheygetlowgradesthatdonotshowtheirrealabilities.Manyfactorscontributetostudents'testinganxiety.Onereasonisthatsomestudentsdon'tworkhardenoughandtheydon'ttrytodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Theydon'tpreviewlessonsbeforeclassorreviewthemafterclass.Theyseldomtakenotesinclassandfailtohandintheirassignments.SomestudentsspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergameswatchingTVvisitingfriendsanddoingpart-timejobsthattheyoftenmissclassesandseldomthinkoftheirstudies.Anotherreasonisthatsomestudentsdon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheya
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