2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

4.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

6.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

7.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

8.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

9.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

10.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

11.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

12.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

13.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

14.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme（）

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

15.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

16.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

17.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

18.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

19.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

20.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.8.____（）

26.

6.____

27.70.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

31.69.____（）

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

35.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

36.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

37.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他（）

38.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個(gè)人的一生中最重要的方面

39.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

40.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

41.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定

42.老師在等我，我得走了

43.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

45.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

46.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks（fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks）,fromperiodicals（newspapers,magazines,andjournals）,fromaudio-visualmaterials（records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et）,orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries，readerscangetinformationfrom_________（）

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

47.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

48.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

49.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

50.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

52.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

53.Aftertheauthordecidedtoimprovethesituation,hedideverythingbelowexceptthat________（）

A.hehaddifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputsomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewrotetelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehadalargecupboardputinthekitchen

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

2.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

3.A句意：要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活呢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬的是過去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故選A

4.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

5.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故選C

6.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

8.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場(chǎng)可怕的地震。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打斷，中斷；strike：突然發(fā)生，打擊；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來很棒，因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahave，make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

10.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

11.D

12.C毫無疑問，他是一個(gè)好員工，因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法

13.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

14.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色，況且它對(duì)我來說太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept：除……之外，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)；besides：除……之外（還），況且，再說，為介詞或副詞，可作插入語(yǔ)；exceptthat：除了，后面要接從句；beside：在旁邊，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知，選B

15.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語(yǔ)中沒有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

16.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配，意為步行就能到，在步行距離范圍內(nèi)

18.D他總是反對(duì)一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。project：計(jì)劃，預(yù)計(jì)；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

19.B句意：一些人喜歡周日去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池；選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品；選項(xiàng)C籃子；選項(xiàng)D桶，槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

20.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

26.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

27.B

28.E

29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

30.BYes,that’sright

31.E

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.A

34.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

35.事實(shí)上他昨天晚上就到上海了

36.但是，在我們看來，這似乎是一個(gè)不可能的目標(biāo)

37.BBA項(xiàng)漏譯了同意；C項(xiàng)將把汽車鑰匙交給他錯(cuò)譯為開車，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不恰當(dāng)；D項(xiàng)漏譯了同意，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也不恰當(dāng)。故選B

38.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

39.從這些對(duì)話中，雅各布了解到歷史書籍常常忽略非裔美國(guó)人的成就

40.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

41.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

42.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

43.我想堅(jiān)持的第一點(diǎn)是，閱讀應(yīng)當(dāng)是愉悅的。自然，我們每一個(gè)人都會(huì)為了通過考試，或是為了獲取信息而閱讀大量的書籍。從這樣的閱讀中我們無法獲取快樂。我們讀這些書是為了接受教育。我們最多只能希望既然這些書籍非讀不可，我們?cè)谧x完之后不至于感到單調(diào)乏味。這樣的書，我們讀得無可奈何而不是輕松愉快。然而，我心目中的閱讀不屬于這一種。我在下面很快將要提到的那一類書既不能幫助你獲取學(xué)位，也不能幫助你掙錢謀生，更不能教會(huì)你駕駛船只或修好出了故障的馬達(dá)；然而，它們能夠幫助你活得更加充實(shí)。而這一點(diǎn)，除非你喜歡閱讀它們，否則是無法做到的?！揪觥渴紫?，第一句話是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，其中有包含了一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefirstthing，Iwanttoinsiston充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。第二句話中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和fromwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第三句話是and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，其中后一個(gè)句子中又包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。第六句話由三個(gè)并列句組成，其中第一個(gè)句子中含有省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。此外，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)和單詞的翻譯,insiston:堅(jiān)持;getthrough:完成，通過，結(jié)束;induecourse:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，及時(shí)地;tedium意為沉悶，單調(diào)乏味，厭煩；alacrity意為輕快，樂意，敏捷

44.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs.Smith和Mrs.Jones應(yīng)該是那家商店的老客戶。因此應(yīng)該選C

45.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知，有關(guān)使用瓶裝水還是自來水的爭(zhēng)論不僅局限于學(xué)生及學(xué)校組織。controversy本意為爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)議，與C項(xiàng)argument（辯論，爭(zhēng)論）的意思最為接近。choice：選擇；control：控制；statement：陳述。故選C

46.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是在圖書館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案，可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得，故選C

47.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知，求職申請(qǐng)應(yīng)該包含背景和經(jīng)歷這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容

48.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知，志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳取走剩飯，然后把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行，否則這些食物就會(huì)被扔掉。由此可推知，志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈(zèng)給需要的人，這樣避免了食物浪費(fèi)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)意為幫助解決美國(guó)的饑餓問題，范圍太大，所以可排除。故選D

49.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知，直到高中作者和朋友才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)情緒低落。由此可推知，作者