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2021年湖南省永州市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
2.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.
3.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
4.AsimplediethighinvitaminsandsugarbutlowinfatandchemicalsbenefitsthosepeopleinHunza.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Governmentbuildingsoftenhavespecialpathsforthosepeoplehandicapped.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
9.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽(tīng)力原文:Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveforaverylongtime.Thesesplacesareusuallymountainousareas,farawayfrommodemcities.Doctors,scientistsandpublichealthexpertsoftentraveltotheseregionstosolveamysteriouslonghealthylife;theexpertshopetobringtothemodemworldthesecretsoflongevity.
HunzaishighintheHymalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillinphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers.a(chǎn)ndwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsforthisgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:first,physicalwork,usuallyinthefieldsorwithanimals;second,ahealthenvironmentwithcleanairandwater:andwhat'smore,asimplediethighinvitaminsandnutritionbutlowinfat,cholesterol,sugarandchemicals.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountaininRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,thereareamazingexamplesofverylong-livedpeople.Birthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable.butawomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160;amancalledShiraliprobablyliveduntil168.Hiswidowwas120yearsold.Ingeneral,peoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhairandgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuador,isanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitshabitants.Thisregion—likeHunzaandtheCaucasus—isalsoinhighmountains.farawayfromcities.InVilcabamba.too.thereisverylittledisease.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70Fahrenheitallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruits,vegetablesandwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsofthehabitantsinthethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruit(especiallyapricots),andchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruitandmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,batthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corns,beans,potatoesandfruit.
ExpertsfindonesurprisingfactinthemountainsofEcuador.Mostpeoplethere,eventheveryold,consumealotofcoffee,drinkalargeamountofalcohol,andsmokefortytosixtycigarettesdaily.
However,thedietsaresimilarintwogeneralways:first,thefruitsandvegetablesthattheinhabitantsofthethreeareaseatareallnatural;thatis,theycontainnochemicalsandsecond,thepeopleconsumefewercaloriesthanpeopledointheotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalNorthAmericantakesinallaverageof3,300calorieseveryday;atypicalinhabitantofthesemountainousareasbetween1,700and2,000calories.
Inhabitantsinthethreeregionshavemoreincommoncalories,naturalfood,theirmountainsandtheirdistancefrommodemcities.becausethesepeopleliveincountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlivesarephysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,although,theirlivesarehard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlivesarequiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
Somemodemcitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
11.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
12.Wherewastheinterviewconducted?
13.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
15.Sugarincoldsweetdrinksslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(49)
17.(41)
18.
【C9】
19.(50)
20.(43)
21.(42)
22.(34)
23.
【C18】
24.(39)
25.(45)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
27.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
28.Throughouthistorytherehavebeenmanyunusualtaxesleviedonsuchthingsashats,beds,baths,marriages,andfunerals.AtonetimeEnglandleviedataxonsunlightbycollectionfromeveryhouseholdwithsixormorewindows.Andaccordingtolegend,therewasaTurkishrulerwhocollectedataxeachtimehedinedwithoneofhissubjects.Why?Topayforthewearandtearonhisteeth!
Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden.Anyonewhopaysataxissaidto“beartheburden”ofthetax.Theburdenofataxmayfallmoreheavilyonsomepersonsthanonothers.Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountryuseseveralkindsoftaxes.Thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.Fromthestandpointoftheiruse,themostimportanttaxesareincometaxes,propertytaxes,salestaxes,andestate,inheritance,andgifttaxes.Someareusedbyonlyonelevelofgovernment;othersbytwoorevenallthreelevels.Togetherthesedifferenttaxesmakeupwhatiscalledourtaxsystem.
Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues.Thefederalgovernmentgetsmorethanthree-fourthsofitsrevenuefromincometaxes.Asitsnameindicated,anincometaxisataxonearnings.Bothindividualsandbusinesscorporationspayafederalincometax.
TheoldesttaxintheUnitedStatestodayisthepropertytax.Itprovidesmostoftheincomeforlocalgovernments.Itprovidesatleastapartoftheincomeforallbutafewstates.Itisnotusedbythefederalgovernment.
Asalestaxisataxleviedonpurchases.MostpeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesknowaboutsalestaxessincetheyareusedinallbutfourstates.Actuallythereareseveralkindsofsalestaxes,butonlythreeofthemareimportant.Theyaregeneralsalestaxes,excisetaxes,andimporttaxes.
Otherthreecloselyrelatedtaxesareestate,inheritance,andgifttaxes.Everythingapersonowns,includingbothrealandpersonalproperty,makesuphisorherestate.Whensomeonedies,ownershipofhisorherpropertyorestatepassesontooneormoreindividualsororganizations.Beforethepropertyistransferred,however,itissubjecttoanestatetaxifitsvalueexceedsacertainamount.
ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor_______.
A.theinconvenienceforhimtoputonandtakeoffclothes
B.thedamagethateatingdidtohisteeth
C.hiseffortstocutthefoodintopieces
D.thedecayofhisteethbecauseofsugar
29.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
30.(72)
31.(77)
32.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
33.(74)
34.(75)
35.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
36.(68)
37.Women'smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen's.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatterorfrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.
Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.
Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibersthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis"What?",and,ifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?
Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforwordhanding,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.
Butitisn'tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat"languagesubjects"andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.
Weshan'tknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon'tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.
B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.
C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.
D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.
38.(79)
39.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
40.
Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat______.
A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely
B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork
C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety
D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
32
題
Thegovernmentleviesdifferentkindsoftaxessothat__________.
42.
第
44
題
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
43.
第
43
題
describestheimageofAmericaasthedominatefigureintheworld?__________
44.
第
43
題
3.__________
45.
第
34
題
Theword“connoisseurs”(Paragraphl)mostprobablymeans__________.
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.Manyweeks.
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.Aforeignaccent
9.B
10.C
11.Sixmonths.
12.InhisOffice.
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.whatwhat解析:這句話的意思是“這就是商家和賣(mài)者希望顧客們做的事情”,what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,故答案為what。
17.areare解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為are。
18.thatthat解析:此空后面的句子為suggesting的內(nèi)容,即應(yīng)為其賓語(yǔ)從句,所以此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞,即that。
19.FortunatelyFortunately解析:由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了。”可知,此空應(yīng)填“幸運(yùn)的是”。
20.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“剝奪某人的某東西(或某權(quán)利)”。
21.losinglosing解析:根據(jù)上下文的意思,很多年輕一代的日本人已經(jīng)不再尊重父母,不再對(duì)家庭有責(zé)任感,所以這里用losing表示“漸漸失去了”。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)osing”。
22.whosewhose解析:此句意為“StephanieThomas,一位學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)老師,…發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)表了…?!庇纱丝芍?,空處所填單詞必為whose,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾teacher。
23.fromfrom解析:“來(lái)自…的數(shù)據(jù)”,要用介詞“from”。所以此處應(yīng)填“from”。
24.withoutwithout解析:此處意為年輕人更喜歡沒(méi)有重大責(zé)任的簡(jiǎn)單工作。所以此處應(yīng)填“without”。
25.whosewhose解析:這是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)從句,用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo),表示mind與dreamer的所屬關(guān)系。故答案為whose。
26.C解析:通過(guò)全文的理解,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在列數(shù)了經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)不好的局面之后,也表明了人們對(duì)此依然存在著樂(lè)觀態(tài)度,有的人還能從中受益,所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“對(duì)此加以注意,但不要惶恐?!惫蕬?yīng)選C。
27.B解析:原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow…followedapattern—whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說(shuō)明了這種內(nèi)在模式,也就是“artificialgrammar”,對(duì)于記憶的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。
28.B解析:由短文第一段中的“Andaccordingtolegend,therewasaTurkishrulerwho…ToPayforthewearandtearonhisteeth”。
29.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture—basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出現(xiàn)了“cleared”一詞。根據(jù)下文中“marketing”和讀者有關(guān)藥品上市前應(yīng)該得到批準(zhǔn)的常識(shí),可以判斷出,該詞在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批準(zhǔn)”。因此正確答案為A。
30.A解析:由A中第三段中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledtheMiltonKeynesofLondon”,A中多處提到Rotherhithe的建筑風(fēng)格很老套。所以此處答案為A。
31.D解析:由D中“TheprojectincludesanewEurostarterminalopeningthisyearandaspruced—upTubestation,alongsidehundredsofnewhomes,officesandleisurefacilitiessettobecompletedin2015.”可以看出將在King’sCross投資建立許多基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。所以此處答案為D。
32.C解析:由第三段最后一句“Lifeinsuranceisan…isnotsubjecttotaxes.incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments.”可知。
33.D解析:由D中的第二段第一句話“…thatelementsofitcanbefoundinvirtuallyevery‘organizedcrimefilm’nowadays;…”可知。
34.D解析:由D中的第三段第二句話“CaliforniaisaleadingstateintheproductionofelectronicproductsandtheareaofLosAngeleshasgrownintoallimportantelectroniccenter.”可知答案為D。
35.A解析:由全文看,作者在講述一種觀點(diǎn):當(dāng)聯(lián)合國(guó)(UN)猶豫不決時(shí),第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動(dòng)。
36.AA解析:由上下兩段可知,只有A放在此處可以使上下文銜接,意思順暢。
37.C解析:選項(xiàng)A即心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)放棄,而生物學(xué)家正在展開(kāi)研究工作。而文中第三句話說(shuō)“Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.”即心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)研究不是一件沮喪的事,就是一個(gè)笑話,此句和選項(xiàng)A含義不一樣。選項(xiàng)B即大腦區(qū)別顯示出一個(gè)性別優(yōu)于另外一個(gè)性別。而文中第一段最后一句話說(shuō)“Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.”即他們指出盡管有區(qū)別,但并不能說(shuō)明誰(shuí)優(yōu)誰(shuí)劣,此句和選項(xiàng)B含義不一樣。選項(xiàng)D兩性大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別早已為人所知。而文中第三段第三句話說(shuō)“Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmen…”即這是第一次人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩性大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,此句和選項(xiàng)D含義不一樣。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
38.B解析:由B中的第一段“Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions,theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,…”可知。
39.B解析:文章第二段一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō):“It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'searlysuccess.”從時(shí)間上來(lái)看,Anderson采用基因療法的成功嘗試已經(jīng)是1990年的事情了,兩相對(duì)照,可見(jiàn)他的成功沒(méi)有讓醫(yī)學(xué)加速發(fā)展。因此正確答案為B。
40.D解析:由短文第六段可知答案為D。
41.B由短文第二段中的“Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden...Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountry...thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.”。
42.A文章后面指出其實(shí)基因治療的原理和克隆的原理兩者完全是可以通用的,具體的解題點(diǎn)在于文章的第五段第一句話“mesameappliestocloning”。故應(yīng)選A。
43.C由C中的第一段“Lookatthetitleofthemovie,TeamAmerica:WorldPolice.ThisdefinitelysoundslikeAmerica,thebigbrothertotheworld,whetherpeoplewantUStobeornot.”可知。
44.A由此空上一段的“…onefriendsaid…”可知此處應(yīng)為:Anotherfriend…。
45.C從第一段最后一句話“Botticelli’Sworkremainedoutsideofacceptedtaste,pleasingneitheramateurobserversnorconnoisseurs.”可知,作者講述了那些評(píng)論家,不管是業(yè)余的還是職業(yè)的,他們都不滿意它的作品風(fēng)格。所以這個(gè)詞的意思可能是“對(duì)作品做出評(píng)論的那些業(yè)余人士”。故應(yīng)選C。2021年湖南省永州市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
2.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.
3.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
4.AsimplediethighinvitaminsandsugarbutlowinfatandchemicalsbenefitsthosepeopleinHunza.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Governmentbuildingsoftenhavespecialpathsforthosepeoplehandicapped.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
9.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽(tīng)力原文:Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveforaverylongtime.Thesesplacesareusuallymountainousareas,farawayfrommodemcities.Doctors,scientistsandpublichealthexpertsoftentraveltotheseregionstosolveamysteriouslonghealthylife;theexpertshopetobringtothemodemworldthesecretsoflongevity.
HunzaishighintheHymalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillinphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers.a(chǎn)ndwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsforthisgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:first,physicalwork,usuallyinthefieldsorwithanimals;second,ahealthenvironmentwithcleanairandwater:andwhat'smore,asimplediethighinvitaminsandnutritionbutlowinfat,cholesterol,sugarandchemicals.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountaininRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,thereareamazingexamplesofverylong-livedpeople.Birthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable.butawomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160;amancalledShiraliprobablyliveduntil168.Hiswidowwas120yearsold.Ingeneral,peoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhairandgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuador,isanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitshabitants.Thisregion—likeHunzaandtheCaucasus—isalsoinhighmountains.farawayfromcities.InVilcabamba.too.thereisverylittledisease.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70Fahrenheitallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruits,vegetablesandwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsofthehabitantsinthethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruit(especiallyapricots),andchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruitandmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,batthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corns,beans,potatoesandfruit.
ExpertsfindonesurprisingfactinthemountainsofEcuador.Mostpeoplethere,eventheveryold,consumealotofcoffee,drinkalargeamountofalcohol,andsmokefortytosixtycigarettesdaily.
However,thedietsaresimilarintwogeneralways:first,thefruitsandvegetablesthattheinhabitantsofthethreeareaseatareallnatural;thatis,theycontainnochemicalsandsecond,thepeopleconsumefewercaloriesthanpeopledointheotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalNorthAmericantakesinallaverageof3,300calorieseveryday;atypicalinhabitantofthesemountainousareasbetween1,700and2,000calories.
Inhabitantsinthethreeregionshavemoreincommoncalories,naturalfood,theirmountainsandtheirdistancefrommodemcities.becausethesepeopleliveincountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlivesarephysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,although,theirlivesarehard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlivesarequiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
Somemodemcitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
11.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
12.Wherewastheinterviewconducted?
13.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
15.Sugarincoldsweetdrinksslowstheliquidfromgettingintotheblood-stream.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(49)
17.(41)
18.
【C9】
19.(50)
20.(43)
21.(42)
22.(34)
23.
【C18】
24.(39)
25.(45)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
27.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
28.Throughouthistorytherehavebeenmanyunusualtaxesleviedonsuchthingsashats,beds,baths,marriages,andfunerals.AtonetimeEnglandleviedataxonsunlightbycollectionf
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