2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）及答案解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AThe

following

are

newly

released

devices

all

designed

to

help

make

your

life

more

convenient，beautiful

and

vivid.

Tonal

＄2，995

AT

TONAL.COM

Tonal

makes

lifting

and

resistance

training

truly

easy

and

accessible

from

your

own

home.It

is

great

because

I

hate

any

sort

of

public

weight

training.Tonal

has

a

remarkably

easy

user

interface

and

gives

data

and

feedback

in

a

helpful

manner.It

also

makes

you

feel

great

by

keeping

track

of

clear

improvements.

Hisense

75″

U800

GR

8

K

ULED

Roku

TV

＄1，800

AT

BEST

BUY

8

k

sounded

like

a

luxury，but

now

that

brands

like

Hisense，which

focus

on

a

more

affordable

end

of

the

spectrum，have

gotten

some

time

with

the

tech，you

can

finally

bring

the

deep

color

output

and

stunning

detail

into

your

living

room.Calling

it

"affordable"

may

be

a

stretch，but

compared

to

most

8

k

TVs

which

all

run

over

＄5，000，it's

the

most

cost-efficient

version

of

the

tech

we've

got.

VIVE

Flow

＄499

AT

VIVE.COM

Vive

goggles

will

bring

an

extremely

accessible

and

refreshing

approach

to

the

VR

world.They

are

a

pair

of

goggles

not

unlike

something

you'd

wear

to

snowboard.They're

extremely

lightweight

with

a

lightning

fast

set-that

s

connected

with

things

like

watching

Netflix.It's

the

calmest

headset

I've

ever

worn

and

uses

cameras

to

let

you

control

everything

with

just

your

hands.This

one'

s

for

the

not-gamers.

Dyson

Purifier

Humidify+Cool

Formaldehyde

＄920

AT

WALMART

For

people

who

easily

sneeze

because

of

dog

hair

or

something

like

that

outside，Dyson

has

created

a

machine

that

saves

them

for

time

at

home.This

new

purifier

doubles

as

a

humidifier，plus

it

has

a

cooling

function，making

it

the

end

all

be

all

for

stuffy，hot，dry

apartments.1.Which

device

will

get

your

money

worth

best？

A.Tonal.

B.Hisense

75″

U800

GR

8

K

ULED

Roku

TV.

C.VIVE

Flow.

D.Dyson

Purifier

Humidify+Cool

Formaldehyde.2.What

statement

of

Vive

goggles

is

TRUE？

A.They

appeal

to

gamers.

B.They

help

keep

track

of

weight.

C.They

are

user-friendly.

D.They

are

intended

for

who

are

allergic

to

dust.3.Where

is

the

text

probably

take

from？

A.A

consumer

review. B.A

science

report.

C.A

product

brochure. D.An

online

journal.BSomebody

gave

me

an

award!In

my

entire

life，I

have

only

ever

received

one

award：in

2000，I

was

named

Most

Helpful

by

my

university

drama

society.

This

time，however，I

won

an

actual

award!Admittedly，there

was

no

big

awards

ceremony.just

an

email

and

a

social

media

post.But，nevertheless，it's

given

me

a

glow

of

pride.Somebody

acknowledged

my

achievements!

The

problem

is

that

society

seems

to

favor

youth.There

are

a

million

'30

under

30'

lists

which

I

was

never

on，and

yet

it

was

only

last

year

that

the

magazine

Forbes

launched

its

'50

over

50'

list.But

while

I

don't

want

to

take

those

awards

away

from

the

kids，1

know

if

someone

had

declared

me

an

'up-and-coming'

anything

at

30，I'd

have

been

as

terrified

as

I

was

delighted；so

much

to

live

up

to.Now，however，I

am

grabbing

that

award

and

shouting：

"At

last，the

recognition

I

deserve!"，because

I

know

how

much

work

I've

put

in，and

I'm

not

about

to

let

anyone

lessen

that.

If

I

was

to

list

the

advantages

of

getting

older，then

the

ability

to

recognize

my

accomplishments

and

to

be

proud

of

them

would

be

at

the

very

top.Heard

too

many

times，it's

boring

to

say

that

we

women

put

ourselves

down，but

too

often

we

push

away

praise，rather

than

taking

it

up

like

the

cat

who

got

the

cream.For

most

of

us，praise

is

not

a

daily

gift.So，when

it

comes，we

need

to

allow

ourselves

to

receive

it.And

if

no

one

else

is

giving

it

to

us，we

need

to

give

it

to

ourselves.

It

works

the

other

way，too.My

new

favourite

hobby

is

writing

emails

to

the

head

offices

of

restaurants

and

shops，to

tell

them

how

lovely

their

staff

are.It

makes

me

feel

good，and

I

hope

it

does

them，too.

A

friend

once

told

me

about

a

self-development

course

she'd

been

on

where

participants

had

to

shout

'I

apprise

of

my

decision!'，and

then

high-five

themselves.I

put

this

ritual

into

my

daily

life.Now，I

am

done.And，then，I'm

writing

myself

an

email

of

praise.Because，like

that

award，I

deserve

it.4.What

made

the

author

feel

proud

of

getting

the

award

this

time？

A.The

big

awards

ceremony.

B.The

social

media

post.

C.The

second

award

after

her

graduation.

D.The

recognition

of

her

achievements.5.What

does

the

author

want

to

tell

in

paragraph

3？

A.Society

presents

unfairness

to

youth.

B.Her

years-long

effort

pays

off

eventually.

C.She

is

confident

enough

to

be

superior

to

kids.

D.She

is

too

scared

to

live

up

to

others'

expectations.6.What

does

the

underlined

"ritual"

in

paragraph

6

probably

mean？

A.Practice. B.Course. C.Hobby. D.Need.7.What

advice

would

the

author

like

to

give

women？

A.Being

content

with

their

own

life.

B.Being

appreciative

of

themselves.

C.Being

generous

to

their

lovely

staff.

D.Being

modest

about

their

achievements.CHeatisthebiggestenduseforenergyallovertheworld.It'salsoeriticallyimportantforsurvivalinacountrylikeFinlandwherethewinterislong，coldanddark.AndtherecentmovebyRussiatocutoffsuppliesofgasandelectricityinresponsetoFinlandjoiningNATOhascausedconcern.

Thereisgodnews，however，thattheworld'sfullyfirstworkingsandbatteryhasbeeninstalledinFinland.Itisadevicewhichcanstoresustainablyproducedheatformonthsatatimeandcanbeusedtokeephomeswarminwinter.That'swhythenewtechnologywasdevelopedbyresearchersthere.Researchersbelieveitcansolvethecountry'syear-roundcrisisinpowersupply，whichisasignificant，issueforgreenenergy.

ThesandbatterywasinstalledintheVatajankoskipowerplantthatruinstheheatingsystemforthehousesinthearea.Itworksbyheatingthesand，circulatingtheheatgeneratedinthesandusingaheatexchanger.Researchersusedlow-gradesandtochargethedeviceswithheatfromcheapelectricitycomingfromeithersolarorwindenergy.Thesandbatterycanstoreenergyandheatupto500degreesCelsius，whichcanbeusedtowarmhomesduringwinterwhenelectricityismoreexpensive.

Itisacost-effectivemethodbecausewhenthebatteryreleasesthehotair，itwarmsthewaterforthedistrictheatingsystemthatispumpedaroundhomes，offices，andthelocalswimmingpool.Sandisanidealmaterialbecauseitischeapandreadilyavailableeverywhere.Whileotherinexpensiveitemslikewatercanstoreheat，sandcanbeheatedtomuchhighertemperatures.Thesandusedisofthelowestqualitysoitcannotbeusedinconstructionthusmakingitasustainablechoice.Besides，sand-basedbatterieslastlongerthanotherbatteries.Accordingtoastudy，researchersobtainedsiliconusingsandtocreateabatterythatlaststhreetimeslongerthanlithium-ion（鋰離子）batteries.

"Thisinnovationisapartofthesmartandgreenenergytransition.Heatstoragesystemscansignificantlyhelptoincreaseintermittent（間歇性的）renewablesintheelectricalnetwork，"saidMarkkuYlonen，co-founderofPolarNightEnergy."Atthesametime，wecanmakefulluseoftheheatwastetokeepthecitywarm.8.WhydidresearchersinstallsandbatteryinFinland？______A.BecauseFinlandisindesperateneedofitowingtotheclimate.

B.Becausepeopletherecanuseittokeepwarminsummer.

C.BecauseRussiacutoffsuppliesofgasandelectricitythere.

D.BecausesandinFinlandcangenerateagreatdealofsolarpower.9.Howdoesthesandbatterywork？______A.Itgenerateselectricitywithseawater.

B.Itstoresheatfromgreenenergy.

C.Itchargeselectronicdevices.

D.Thehotairiscirculatinginsideaplant.10.Sandisusedinthisnewtechnologymainlybecause______.A.othermaterialcan'tstoreheat

B.itisthrowneverywhere

C.itisakindofunsustainableresource

D.itisinexpensive11.What'sMarkkuYlonen'sattitudetowardsthebattery？______A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.DTheenvironmentalpracticesofbigbusinessesareshapedbyafundamentalfactthatoffendsoursenseofjustice.Abusinessmaymaximizetheamountofmoneyitmakesbydamagingtheenvironmentandhurtingpeople.Whengovernmentregulationiseffective，andthepublicisenvironmentallyaware，environmentallycleanbigbusinessesmayout-competedirtyones，butthereverseislikelytobetrueifgovernmentregulationisineffectiveandthepublicdoesn'tcare.

Itiseasytoblameabusinessforhelpingitselfbyhurtingotherpeople.Butblamingaloneisunlikelytoproducechange.Itignoresthefactthatbusinessesarenotcharitiesbutprofit-makingcompanies，andtheyareunderobligationtomaximizeprofitsforshareholdersbylegalmeans.

Ourblamingofbusinessesalsoignorestheultimateresponsibilityofthepublicforcreatingtheconditionsthatletabusinessprofitthroughdestructiveenvironmentalpolicies.Inthelongrun，itisthepublic，eitherdirectlyorthroughitspoliticians，thathasthepowertomakesuchdestructivepoliciesunprofitableandillegal，andtomakesustainableenvironmentalpoliciesprofitable.

Thepubliccandothatbyaccusingbusinessesofharmingthem.Thepublicmayalsomaketheiropinionfeltbychoosingtobuysustainablyharvestedproducts；bypreferringtheirgovernmentstoawardvaluablecontractstobusinesseswithagoodenvironmentaltrackrecord；andbypressingtheirgovernmentstopassandenforcelawsandregulationsrequiringgoodenvironmentalpractices.

Inturn，bigbusinessescanexertpowerfulpressureonanysuppliersthatmightignorepublicorgovernmentpressure.Forinstance，aftertheUSpublicbecameconcernedaboutthespreadofadisease，transmittedtohumansthroughinfectedmeat，theUSgovernmentintroducedrulesdemandingthatthemeatindustryabandonpracticesassociatedwiththeriskofthediseasespreading.Butthemeatpackersrefusedtofollowthese，claimingthattheywouldbetooexpensivetoobey.However，whenafast-foodcompanymadethesamedemandsaftercustomerpurchasesofitshamburgersdropped，themeatindustryfollowedimmediately.Thepublic'staskisthereforetoidentifywhichlinksinthesupplychainaresensitivetopublicpressure.

SomereadersmaybedisappointedoroutragedthatIplacetheultimateresponsibilityforbusinesspracticesharmingthepubliconthepublicitself.Ialsobelievethatthepublicmustacceptthenecessityforhigherpricesforproductstocovertheaddedcostsofsoundenvironmentalpractices.Myviewsmayseemtoignorethebeliefthatbusinessesshouldactinaccordancewithmoralprinciplesevenifthisleadstoareductionintheirprofits.ButIthinkwehavetorecognizethat，throughouthumanhistory，governmentregulationhasarisenpreciselybecauseitwasfoundthatnotonlydidmoralprinciplesneedtobemadeexplicit，theyalsoneededtobeenforced.

Myconclusionisnotamoralisticoneaboutwhoisrightorwrong，admirableorselfish.Ibelievethatchangesinpublicattitudesareessentialforchangesinbusinesses'environmentalpractices.12.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthatenvironmentaldamage______.A.istheresultofignoranceofthepublic

B.requirespoliticalactionifitistobestopped

C.canbepreventedbytheactionofordinarypeople

D.canonlybestoppedbyeducatingbusinessleaders13.InParagraph4，thewriterdescribeswaysinwhichthepubliccan______.A.reducetheirownindividualimpactontheenvironment

B.learnmoreabouttheimpactofbusinessontheenvironment

C.raiseawarenessoftheeffectsofspecificenvironmentaldisasters

D.influencetheenvironmentalpoliciesofbusinessesandgovernments14.WhatpressurewasgivenbybigbusinessinthecaseofthediseasementionedinParagraph5？______A.Meatpackersstoppedsupplyinghamburgerstofast-foodchains.

B.Meatpackerspersuadedthegovernmenttoreducetheirexpenses.

C.Afast-foodcompanyforcedtheirmeatsupplierstofollowthelaw.

D.Afast-foodcompanyencouragedthegovernmenttointroduceregulations.15.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthispassage？______A.Willtheworldsurvivethethreatcausedbybigbusinesses？

B.Howcanbigbusinessesbeencouragedtobelessdrivenbyprofit？

C.Whatenvironmentaldangersarecausedbythegreedofbusinesses？

D.Arebigbusinessestoblameforthedamagetheycausetotheenvironment？二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Online

training

is

one

of

the

fastest

growing

parts

of

the

fitness

industry.If

you're

considering

joining

the

online

fitness

community，consider

these

benefits

and

drawbacks.

One

of

the

most

popular

reasons

for

working

out

following

an

online

video

is

that

it

offers

ultimate

convenience.No

need

to

roll

out

of

bed

at

5

a.m.to

attend

that

6

a.m.boot

camp

class，which

may

end

up

being

full

when

you

arrive.（1）

And

what

if

you're

on

the

road？No

problem.You

can

access

your

workout

video

through

your

phone.

（2）

Most

online

fitness

programs

are

much

less

expensive

than

similar

offline

programs—most

range

in

cost

from

﹩

10

to

﹩

20

per

month.Some

are

even

free.For

example，the

online

Les

Mills+program

offers

a

free

30-day

trial

of

its

1，500-plus

workouts.

Online

training

also

has

broad

offerings.When

you

head

online，you

have

instructors

from

around

the

globe，all

ready

and

willing

to

help

you

master

your

favorite

moves.（3）

Just

because

there

isn't

a

Krav

Maga

class

in

your

area

doesn't

mean

you

can't

go

online

to

find

one

led

by

qualified

instructors.

All

these

are

undoubtedly

positive-online

training

provides

fitness

resources

to

general

consumers

wherever

they

are，without

requiring

access

to

a

gym

or

fitness

studio.（4）

Very

few

online

fitness

programs

enable

the

instructor

to

see

you，check

your

form，and

offer

corrections

based

on

your

performance.（5）

This

is

particularly

concerning

for

beginners，as

they're

more

likely

to

do

incorrectly.Besides，if

you

struggle

with

self-motivation

and

prefer

a

social

workout

environment，online

fitness

may

not

be

for

you.

A.Another

is

the

price.

B.But

it's

not

without

problems.

C.The

same

goes

for

different

types

of

exercise.

D.However，online

personal

training

isn't

for

everyone.

E.Instead，you

can

turn

it

on

at

home

at

your

convenience.

F.That

being

said，online

workouts

aren't

perfect

when

it

comes

to

safety.

G.This

means

you

could

perform

exercises

wrongly，or

even

unsafely，without

knowing

it.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）TikTok，a

social

media

app

dedicated

to

short-form

videos，has

emerged

as

a

major

firer

of

food

trends—from

mushroom

coffee

and

pancake

cereal

to

cloud

bread

and

feta

pasta.But

another

trend，the

#whatieatinaday

trend，is

dominating

TikTok，which

is

nearing

9

billion

（1）

.

Even

though

#whatieatinaday

posts

may

be

（2）

to

serve

as

healthy

inspiration

for

others，there's

a

growing

feeling

that

these

video

diaries

of

daily

eats

will

likely

do

more

harm

than

good—especially

among

young

girls

or

people

with

a

history

of

disordered

eating.

The

（3）

message

these

posts

send

is

that

if

you

eat

like

them，then

you

can

eventually

look

like

them.Yet

what

someone

else

eats

in

a

day

doesn't

mean

it's

right

for

you，since

these

"（4）

"

videos

are

not

a

completely

accurate

representation

of

what

someone

typically

eats.

Often

the

overly

stylized

（程式化）

meals

do

not

（5）

a

nutritionally

adequate

diet.The

posts

are

（6）

the

illusion

（幻想）

of

an

ideal

day

of

eating，along

with

an

ideal

body

size.

Younger

audiences，especially

girls

and

young

women，internalize

the

message

that

they

must

eat

like

these

creators

to

achieve

and

maintain

not

only

health，but

also

social

（7）

.The

biggest

harm

with

this

trend

is

that

it

normalizes

disordered

or

（8）

eating

behaviors.This

could

prevent

someone

struggling

with

an

eating

disorder

from

（9）

support

or

treatment.

Even

if

the

#whatieatinaday

posts

are

displaying

a

（10）

day

of

eating，the

subtext

message

of

"eat

like

me，and

you

will

look

like

me"

is

harmful

because

people

will

not

necessarily

achieve

the

same

body

size

as

the

（11）

even

if

they

copied

their

day

of

eating

bite

for

bite.

（12）

，what

might

be

a

healthy，adequate

day

of

satisfying

meals

for

one

person

may

be

inadequate

and

unsatisfying

to

another.Even

worse，someone

looking

at

these

posts

may

conclude

that

they

need

to

be

eating

half

as

much

to

（13）

.

People

making

these

videos

are

overwhelmingly

thin，young，able-bodied

and

white.There

is

a

complete

lack

of

body

（14）

.And

this

encourages

harmful

comparisons

to

unrealistic

body

standards

that

are

（15）

to

the

vast

majority

of

people.Therefore，those

of

us

from

marginalized

communities

are

once

again

unable

to

see

positive

representations

of

our

varying

bodies，foods

and

cultural

representation

in

these

harmful

posts."21.

A.views B.statements C.analyses D.identities22.

A.emphasized B.simplified C.requested D.intended23.

A.moral B.scientific C.potential D.instant24.

A.modern B.staged C.educational D.labelled25.

A.prioritize B.commercialize C.recognize D.exchange26.

A.promoting B.representing C.spoiling D.perfecting27.

A.welfare B.equality C.desirability D.justice28.

A.individual B.instinctive C.restrictive D.changeable29.

A.attracting B.seeking C.losing D.offering30.

A.fixed B.balanced C.relaxing D.demanding31.

A.reader B.advertiser C.browser D.poster32.

A.Therefore B.Finally C.Additionally D.Meanwhile33.

A.lose

weight B.share

interests

C.assume

burden D.make

contributions34.

A.language B.diversity C.warmth D.response35.

A.available B.predictable C.inadequate D.unachievable四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.With

about

half

of

the

vast

country

covered

in

wilderness，China

is

the

world's

third

most

species-rich

country.Therefore，China's（1）

（achieve）

in

biodiversity

conservation

and

wilderness

protection

are

important

to

the

future

of

global

biodiversity

conservation

.

The

vital

biodiversity，（2）

（

combine）

with

a

large

population，has

led

the

government

to

reconsider

its

protected

area

system

and

transform

some

wilderness

areas

such

as

the

rainforest

in

Hainan（3）

formal

national

parks.The

new

national

park

system

will

make

it

more

practicals（4）

（preserve）

habitats

and

species.The

aim

is

to

preserve

biodiversity

and

ensure

a（5）

（harmony）

relation

between

humans

and

nature.

The

national

parks

cross

China's

vast

ecosystems，from

the

Hainan

Tropical

Rainforest

National

Park

in

the

south（6）

the

Hainan

gibbon

—a

critically

endangered

species

live，the

Giant

Panda

National

Park，the

Northeast

Tiger

and

Leopard

National

Park，the

Wuyl

Mountain

National

Park

to

the

Sanjiangyuan

National

Park

on

the

Qinghai-

Tibet

Platau

—（7）

source

of

the

Yellow

River，the

Yangtze

River

and

the

Lancang

River.The

diversity

of

species

and

habitats

under

protection（8）

（

reflect）

in

these

parks'

names.

The

national

parks

are

open

to

all.Visitors

can

make

reservations

online

in

advance（9）

book

on

the

spot.They

should

acquire

a

little

local

knowledge

to

get（10）

ready

for

the

amazing

trip

and

maximize

their

enjoyment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）37.With

his

thumb

up，he

expressed

his

thanks

to

me

（重復(fù)地）.38.The

school

has

a

reputation

for

high

standards

of

（紀(jì)律）.39.A

bonus

of

up

to

five

percent

can

be

added

to

a

student's

final

exam

score

as

a

（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）for

good

spelling，punctuation，and

grammar.40.Its

makers

say

that

should

ensure

you

wake

up

feeling

（神清氣爽）

every

morning.41.You

become

so

deeply

（全神貫注的）

in

an

activity

that

you

lose

track

of

time.

（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）42.Young

people

are

very

（敏感的）

about

their

appearance.43.I'd

like

to

represent

a

problem

to

the

school

on

of（代表）

the

student

union.44.We

intend

to

pursue

the

government's

（政策）

with

determination.45.The

concert

will

be

（轉(zhuǎn)播）

to

a

worldwide

television

audience

estimated

at

one

billion.46.The

company

was

（罰款）￡20000

for

breaching

safety

regulations.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）47.假定你是李華。上周你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)"中學(xué)生的健康狀況"的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示學(xué)生身體素

質(zhì)逐年下降。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Peter'寫一封信，

內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

（1）調(diào)查結(jié)果；

（2）分析原因；

（3）專家建議；

（4）希望了解美國(guó)中學(xué)生的健康狀況。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不算入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

Dear

Peter，

I'd

like

to

tell

you

something

about________________.

Yours

sincerely，LiHua48.Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway.There，lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase，wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank.

TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweekhisteacher，MissEvans，drewaticketoutofajar，andletthewinnerchooseaprize.Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck.

Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn，andherewasanotherticket，justforhim.Helookedaround，butnooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks，laughingandtalkingwitheachother.

Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances，atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent，justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor.

Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest，anditwasn'thisheartbeat.

Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout（弄明白）.Hedidfindtheticket，buthehadn'tearnedit.Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit.Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!

HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister."Whenyoumakearightchoice，youcanfeelpeacefulinside.Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater."

Paragraph1：

Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.

______

Paragraph2：

"Karl，I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket，"MissEvanssaid.

______(1)(2)

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisense75″U800

GR8

KULEDRokuTV中8

ksoundedlikealuxury，butnowthatbrandslikeHisense，whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum，havegottensometimewiththetech，youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit"affordable"maybeastretch，butcomparedtomost8

kTV'swhichallrunover﹩5，000，itsthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.（8

k聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一種奢侈，但現(xiàn)在海信等專注于更實(shí)惠端的品牌已經(jīng)有了一些技術(shù)，你終于可以把深顏色輸出和令人驚嘆的細(xì)節(jié)帶進(jìn)客廳了。稱其為"平價(jià)"可能有些牽強(qiáng)，但與大多數(shù)超過(guò)5000美元的8

k電視相比，這是我們所擁有的最具成本效益的技術(shù)版本。）可知Hisense

75″

U800

GR

8

K

ULED

Roku

TV設(shè)備最能讓你的錢花得值。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)VIVEFlow中VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyoudweartosnowboard.Theyreextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-thatsconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone'sforthenot-gamers.（Vive護(hù)目鏡將為虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶來(lái)一種極其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。這是一副護(hù)目鏡，就像你在滑雪板上戴的一樣。它們非常輕，速度極快，可以用來(lái)做像看Netflix這樣的事情。這是我戴過(guò)的最安靜的耳機(jī)，它使用攝像頭，讓你只需用手就能控制一切。這是為非游戲玩家準(zhǔn)備的。）可知，它們是方便用戶的。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Thefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient，beautifulandvivid.（以下是最新發(fā)布的設(shè)備，都是為了讓你的生活更方便、更美麗、更生動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的。）可知，文章介紹了四款讓你的生活更方便、更美麗、更生動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)備。這篇文章可能摘自一份在線雜志。A．A

consumer

review.消費(fèi)者評(píng)論；B．A

science

report.一份科學(xué)報(bào)告；C．A

product

brochure.產(chǎn)品手冊(cè)；D．An

online

journal.在線日志。故選D。

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款最新的為了讓你的生活更方便、更美麗、更生動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)備。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句But，nevertheless，it'sgivenmeaglowofpride.Somebodyacknowledgedmyachievements!（但無(wú)論如何，這給了我一種自豪感。有人承認(rèn)了我的成就?。┛芍@次獲獎(jiǎng)作者之所以這么自豪，是因?yàn)橛腥顺姓J(rèn)了她的成就。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Now，however，Iamgrabbingthatawardandshouting："Atlast，therecognitionIdeserve!"，becauseIknowhowmuchworkI'veputin，andI'mnotabouttoletanyonelessenthat.（然而，現(xiàn)在，我抓住了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)并大喊："終于，我應(yīng)得的認(rèn)可！"因?yàn)槲抑牢腋冻隽硕嗌倥?，我不?huì)讓任何人貶低這一點(diǎn)。）可知，這一段作者主要想要表達(dá)她付出了很多努力，并且最終取得成功。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段Afriendoncetoldmeaboutaself-developmentcourseshe'dbeenonwhereparticipantshadtoshout'Iappriseofmydecision!'，andthenhigh-fivethemselves.（有一次，一位朋友告訴我，她參加了一個(gè)自我發(fā)展課程，參與者必須大喊"我知道我的決定了！"，然后自己擊掌。）可知，作者從朋友的一門課程中學(xué)到要自我激勵(lì)，而劃線句提到的ritual前有指示代詞this，故這個(gè)單詞表達(dá)的內(nèi)容前文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，故推測(cè)它的含義為"把課程所學(xué)投諸實(shí)踐，作為人生的慣例"，劃線詞所在句Iputthis

ritualintomydailylife翻譯為"我把這一慣例應(yīng)用在自己的日常生活"語(yǔ)句通順，且也得到了下文Now，Iamdone.And，then，I'mwritingmyselfanemailofpraise.（現(xiàn)在我完成了。并且，我給自己寫了封表?yè)P(yáng)郵件。）的印證。A．Practice.實(shí)踐；B．Course.課程；C．Hobby.愛(ài)好；D．Need.需要。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Formostofus，praiseisnotadailygift.So，whenitcomes，weneedtoallowourselvestoreceiveit.Andifnooneelseisgivingittous，weneedtogiveittoourselves.（對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，贊美不是日常的禮物。所以，當(dāng)它來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們需要讓自己接受它。如果沒(méi)有人給我們，我們需要給自己。）可知，作者會(huì)給女性提的建議可能是"女性應(yīng)該欣賞，贊賞自己"。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己再次取得成功的故事，她因?yàn)樽约旱某删偷玫搅顺姓J(rèn)而特別自豪，并且發(fā)出感悟：我們應(yīng)該多鼓勵(lì)、贊賞自己。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Heat

is

the

biggest

end

use

for

energy

all

over

the

world.It's

also

eritically

important

for

survival

in

a

country

like

Finland

where

the

winter

is

long，cold

and

dark.（熱是全世界最大的能源最終用途。在芬蘭這樣冬天漫長(zhǎng)、寒冷、黑暗的國(guó)家，這對(duì)生存也至關(guān)重要。）和第二段第二、三句It

is

a

device

which

can

store

sustainably

produced

heat

for

months

at

a

time

and

can

be

used

to

keep

homes

warm

in

winter.That's

why

the

new

technology

was

developed

by

researchers

there.（這是一種可以儲(chǔ)存持續(xù)產(chǎn)生的熱量的設(shè)備，一次可以儲(chǔ)存幾個(gè)月，可以用來(lái)在冬天保持家庭溫暖。這就是為什么那里的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。）可知，研究人員之所以在芬蘭安裝沙子電池是因?yàn)榉姨m的氣候狀況非常需要它。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后三句It

works

by

heating

the

sand，circulating

the

heat

generated

in

the

sand

using

a

heat

exchanger.Researchers

used

low

-grade

sand

to

charge

the

devices

with

heat

from

cheap

electricity

coming

from