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2022下半年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Wouldyouplease_______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
2.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
4.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
5.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
6.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
7.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
8.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
9.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
10.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()
A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop
11.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
12.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
13.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
14.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
15.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
16.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
17.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a
18.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.()hisadvice,you()suchamistake
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade
B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade
D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade
19.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
20.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
21.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother()
A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality
22.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow()
A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited
23.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
24.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
25.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
26.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
27.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
28.Waterwillcontinuetobe______itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen()
A.howB.whichC.asD.what
29.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
30.Thepartyhadtobe()becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu
A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup
31.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
32.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
33.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()
A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake
34.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
35.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
36.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
37.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
38.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
39.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
40.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.partlyB.highlyC.deeplyD.freely
52.43.()
A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform
53.45.()
A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger
54.55.()
A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material
55.()
A.leastB.lessC./D.more
56.60.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember
57.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
58.52.()
A.betweenB.onC.inD.for
59.74.()
A.onanotherhand
B.onotherhand
C.ontheotherhands
D.ontheotherhand
60.82.()
A.alargesumof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargenumberof
D.alargeamountof
61.70.()
A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible
62.___________()
A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need
63.68.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper
64.48.()
A.ofB.toC.forD.about
65.42.()
A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which
66.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
67.63.()
A.learnedB.learnC.belearnedD.learning
68.73()
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped
69.29.()
A.ManyB.AllC.NoneD.Much
70.75.()
A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______()
A.eatatMcDonald'severyday
B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.climbtheStatueofLiberty
72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()
A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools
B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans
C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers
D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall
73.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
74.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
75.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
77.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis_______()
A.thebadweather
B.thedepthoftheocean
C.scientist’lackofinterest
D.unkown
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
79.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
80.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
81.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
82.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
83.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()
84.TheunderlinedwordariseinPar1means_____()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
85.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT__________()
A.mathematicalmodeling
B.computersimulations
C.advancedtelescopes
D.largespacecrafts
86.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto()
A.washingtonpost
B.DailyMail
C.theUSfederalgovernment
D.theChinesecentralgovernment
87.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
88.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
89.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
90.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsinclude().
①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers
A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤⑥
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)遇到的任何困難,否則就無法取得更大的成就()
92.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning
93.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答
94.我很快意識(shí)到手機(jī)就像香煙一樣,很難戒掉
95.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
96.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
97.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies
98.英語考試的真正目的是檢測(cè)學(xué)生是否有使用英語的能力
99.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨,我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的
100.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit
參考答案
1.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意
2.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
3.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
8.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B
9.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A
11.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B【翻譯】對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5
14.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
15.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B
17.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A
18.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu),主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if,并將其提至句首,實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述,本題答案應(yīng)選A
19.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
20.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.C牧師布道的本質(zhì)是要所有人都互相敬愛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbrain:腦,智力;question:疑問,問題;essence:本質(zhì),精髓,常用于essenceofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B[答案]B
[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎?qǐng)發(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準(zhǔn)備了。
[詳解]排除法I是被邀請(qǐng)并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)
23.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A據(jù)報(bào)道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)15%左右。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
25.D你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe
26.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
28.D句意:水的重要性將繼續(xù)和當(dāng)今一樣,僅次于氧氣。本題為連詞辨析題。從句做be動(dòng)詞的表語,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中又做is的表語,所以應(yīng)該用what。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意,所以答案為D
29.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
30.B因?yàn)橹魅说昧酥馗忻?,聚?huì)不得不取消。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallin意為召集,叫來;calloff意為取消;callon意為號(hào)召,拜訪;callup意為打電話,征召……入伍。注意,godownwith意為染上疾病,被接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.B當(dāng)這個(gè)小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.A在警察局接受審問時(shí),那位男士否認(rèn)拿了老太太的錢包。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adenydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作deny的賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞denied所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選A
34.C
35.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作
36.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B
37.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
38.BB。本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does
39.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
40.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C
41.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
46.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
47.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
50.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;highly:高度地,非常;deeply:深刻地,深深地;freely:自由地,無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些原本自由生活,之后被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物,對(duì)自由的活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知,選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì);lose:使迷路,錯(cuò)過,浪費(fèi);declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dlife:生活,生命;question:?jiǎn)栴};mouse:老鼠;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上題解析及下文可知,一些人自認(rèn)為他們很勇敢,但當(dāng)他們與真正的危險(xiǎn)面對(duì)面時(shí),會(huì)表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)懦夫。根據(jù)下一句中的danger也可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
factor:因素;trend:趨勢(shì);relief:寬慰;material:材料。根據(jù)上文所舉的例子可知,對(duì)于窮人來說,金錢是可以帶來幸福的,所以金錢是使生活幸福的一大因素。故選A
55.B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod可知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。句意:我推薦的方法是閱讀你所選書的一個(gè)章節(jié)。imagine:想象;recommend:推薦;enjoy:欣賞;remember:記住,記得。故選B
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一句中的expected可知,這些期望并沒有給社會(huì)批評(píng)家?guī)矶嗌侔参俊esult:結(jié)果;effect:影響,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:結(jié)果,后果。故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第51題解析。between:在……之間(常指兩者之間);on:關(guān)于,在……之上;in:在……里面;for:為了,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dontheotherhand為固定搭配,意為另一方面。其他選項(xiàng)形式都不正確
60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Calargesumof:一大筆;agreatdealof:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof:很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人,people是可數(shù)名詞,只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配
61.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為使做某事……,其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。根據(jù)下文哥倫布成功發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的例子可知,此處形容詞應(yīng)用possible(可能的)。故選B
62.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。本句意為家是愛和溫暖,是你走進(jìn)房子時(shí)____的舒適。再看選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)缺乏;B選項(xiàng)感覺;C選項(xiàng)給予;D選項(xiàng)需要。綜合比較,顯然應(yīng)該是感覺到的舒適。選B正確
63.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的句子我們不得不戴眼鏡可推知,這里指的是我們的視力會(huì)變?nèi)酢9蔬xB。stronger:較強(qiáng)的;weaker:較弱的;brighter:較明亮的;sharper:較尖銳的
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aincontrolof為固定搭配,意為控制,掌握。故選A
65.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代animals,并和livelyintelligenceanddesire為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填whose,在定語從句中作定語。故選A
66.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A
67.CC語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句子主語是experiences(經(jīng)歷)而非人,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)belearned
68.C
69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dmany:許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;all:所有;none:沒有一個(gè),毫無;much:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中的tourism是不可數(shù)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A。根據(jù)上文所列舉的例子可知,B、C兩項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì)。故選D
70.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbeproudtodosth.為固定用法,意為對(duì)做某事很自豪
71.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第三行第一列中的Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.可知,不登上自由女神像飽覽紐約風(fēng)光就回家,那太遺憾了。故選D
72.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段和最后一段第一句可知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國(guó)人的生活更加美好,各個(gè)收入群體、各個(gè)地區(qū)、種族和大多數(shù)年齡群體的人們都熱愛電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國(guó)人的歡迎,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.可知,并非所有美國(guó)的孩子都在學(xué)校使用了最新的科技,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.可推知,對(duì)美國(guó)人來說,電腦的重要性是第一位,然后是因特網(wǎng),所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句…butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.可知,公眾不是特別關(guān)心信息超載,源源不斷的電話、傳真、電子郵件等問題,但并未提及他們一點(diǎn)也不討厭網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題,所以D項(xiàng)說法不正確。故選B
73.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后兩句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.可知,這次音樂節(jié)的獨(dú)特之處就在于環(huán)保。故選D
74.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.可知,71%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為在假期花錢去旅游是值得的——只要能讓他們有時(shí)間和朋友家人在一起。故選C
75.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你過度食用某些食物而對(duì)其他食物攝入不足,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對(duì)
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