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河南省信陽市卜塔集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案:A2.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit
.A.repair B.repairing C.torepair
D.repaired參考答案:D3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案:D4.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult
B.Seek
C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案:C5.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained
B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A6.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished
B.hasbeenfinished
C.willfinish
D.finishes參考答案:A7.Wheneverwearein_____trouble,weshouldneverlose_______heart.A.a;the
B.a;a
C./;/
D./;the參考答案:C8.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the
B.
the;/
C.
/;a
D.
/;the參考答案:C9.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing
B.devoted;do
C.wasdevoted;do
D.devoted;doing參考答案:D10.Whenhewastryingto
thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin
B.breakintoC.breakdown
D.breakup參考答案:BA.breakin插話,闖入,開始工作;B.breakinto突然闖入,打斷;C.breakdown失敗,損壞,拋錨;D.breakup散會,解體,放學(xué)。句意:當(dāng)小偷正試著闖入銀行時,他當(dāng)場被抓住了。故選B。11.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe
B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis參考答案:D考點:however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意:不管多晚,母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣,后接形容詞,再接讓步狀語從句,故選D點評:however一詞的用法如下:1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步:意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序為:however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能,用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折:尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為“可是”“仍然”等??煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。12.Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A.dressed;waswearingB.wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed參考答案:C[考查動詞短語。句意:貝克先生穿著他的舊衣服,而他妻子卻穿著一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿著……(表示穿的狀態(tài))”;haveon=bewearing“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。]13.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore
tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable
B.possibleC.willing
D.likely參考答案:D考查固定搭配。句意:研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事,故選D。14.
Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten
B.fastening C.fastened
D.tofasten參考答案:C15.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime
B.Allthetime
C.Atonetime
D.Attimes參考答案:C二、短文改錯16.短文改錯增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggledintheriver.Quickheranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackinlife,theoldmantoldtoDavidhecouldgiveanything.Davidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn'tbelievetheoldmanwasrich.Buthedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."Iwantmydadtohavejob",hesaid."Right."saidtheoldman."What'shertelephonenumber?"WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporationintheUSAhasofferedhimajob.參考答案:OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggled(struggling)intheriver.Quick(Quickly)heranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackin(to)life,theoldmantoldto(to去掉)Davidhecouldgiveanything.Davidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn't(didn't)believetheoldmanwasrich.But(And)hedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."Iwantmydadtohavejob(job前加a)",hesaid."Right."saidtheoldman."What'sher(his)telephonenumber?"WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporation(corporations)intheUSAhas(had)offeredhimajob.17.下面一則短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwearewet.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelievethatacompletestrangerwassuchthoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossibletogivewithoutexpectanythinginareturn.參考答案:1.friend-friends2.besides-beside3.aumbrella-an4.arewet-were5.sothoughtful-such6.gratefulaccepted–gratefully7.andhepreferred–but8.everyone-someone(或somebody)9.withoutexpect-expecting10.inareturn-去掉a三、閱讀理解18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesarea
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