2017屆吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題解析（解析版）

吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)2017屆高三年級(jí)第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分2017年2月10日本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C3.推理判斷題。這篇文章的類(lèi)型是什么？A.展覽指南，B.一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽評(píng)論，C.一個(gè)通知，D.一個(gè)官方的報(bào)告。文章的標(biāo)題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明告知你相關(guān)的信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實(shí)際上是一個(gè)通知，故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。本題第3小題就是一個(gè)推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題表明這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于劍橋科技節(jié)的，第一段informyouof表明這篇文章的目的是告知你有關(guān)信息，以及文章尾段otherrelatedinformationareavailableat都表明這篇文章實(shí)際上是一個(gè)通知。BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺(jué)).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursafteringintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(ab,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.4.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell5.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolorofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects6.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】試題分析:本文對(duì)剛出生一天的嬰兒做實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)變化紙上的黑點(diǎn)及鼓的敲打次數(shù)對(duì)嬰兒的視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。7.D考查推理判斷題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來(lái)檢驗(yàn)嬰兒們對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個(gè)科學(xué)研究報(bào)告，因此選D考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)閱讀。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'erstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.8.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.9.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.10.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.11.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒，現(xiàn)在新加坡的CRF正在幫你生產(chǎn)出令你滿(mǎn)意的巧克力。那么，它有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)呢？8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人的情緒。A項(xiàng)在文中未提及；文中并未提及巧克力有藥物的功效，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中提到CRF的創(chuàng)始人ChrisLee有廣泛的商業(yè)人脈，但這并不說(shuō)明巧克力能加強(qiáng)商業(yè)關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知Lee不僅僅是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的銷(xiāo)售員，而且是一個(gè)與一些大品牌有業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)的市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理，因此可以知道他有許多市場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，正是他豐富的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使得他的理念得以發(fā)展。故選D。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中．..withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.可知AlcoholSeries線的產(chǎn)品賣(mài)得最好，故選C。11.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)chocolatesnobs后面的定語(yǔ)從句whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfrom...可知這些人對(duì)制作巧克力的原料很挑剔，B項(xiàng)為“對(duì)可可豆了解很少”；C項(xiàng)為“瞧不起別人”；D項(xiàng)為“喜歡嘗試新口味”。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：科教類(lèi)閱讀DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?DAlthoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepersonstheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtoplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftenplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhaveeintofame13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.14.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第四段的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever”可知，他們做任何事情都會(huì)被現(xiàn)代照相機(jī)、英特網(wǎng)等當(dāng)代媒體捕捉到，因此，這些現(xiàn)代媒體讓今天的人成為名人不容易。選A15.D態(tài)度意圖題：通讀全文可知，作者介紹了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隱私，失去了自我，變得孤獨(dú)、變得被世界隔離，因此可以推斷出作者對(duì)他們抱有同情的態(tài)度。即選擇D項(xiàng)，Sincere真誠(chéng)的Sceptical懷疑的disapproving反對(duì)的Sympathetic同情的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】作者態(tài)度及寫(xiě)作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會(huì)包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過(guò)有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn)。此類(lèi)題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對(duì)某事物的看法)。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作者對(duì)某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對(duì),帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)往往不對(duì),既然寫(xiě)文章就不會(huì)不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者使用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性來(lái)判斷。5.作者的觀點(diǎn)一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。6.絕對(duì)化或語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)常常是錯(cuò)誤的,如:strong,plete,entire等?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)科普閱讀。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostmonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.Morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.___17___Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbeingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.___18___Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.Butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●___19___Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthemoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoffvirusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.____20____Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.D."Blessyou!"isamonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.E.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.F.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.G.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.G18.F根據(jù)下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness在開(kāi)始的那些天醫(yī)生會(huì)檢查你是否得了感冒，故選F有時(shí)，單獨(dú)憑癥狀來(lái)判斷感冒是很困難。19.B根據(jù)下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthemoncold.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為水是對(duì)抗普通感冒的最佳辦法，故選B多喝水。20.G根據(jù)下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway如果你的感冒癥狀變得嚴(yán)重，立刻去醫(yī)院，故選G許多得感冒的人不去看醫(yī)生就可以自愈?？键c(diǎn)：健康類(lèi)閱讀。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehisrelativesvisitedhim.Evenrelativesandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears___21___himtosayfarewell.Theyall___22___theirdeeploveforhim.___23___eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir___24___andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,“Yes,Iloveyou.”To___25___hesaid,“Igowithoutanyillwill.”Toathirdonehesaid,“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch___26___words.Thentheoldman___27___Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,___28___everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin___29___hishandsintheair,andwheneveryone____30____tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithiminhisgood____31____?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe____32____manandshouted,“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere____33____andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe____34____.Theoldman____35____andsaid,“AtlastI'veheardthe____36____.Itisablessingto____37____havingheardthetruth.”Theoldmandied____38____.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir____39____businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis____40____justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”Nasrudinsaid,“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”21.A.calledon B.lookedafter C.caredabout D.dependedon22.A.offered B.bought C.kept D.expressed23.A.Before B.As C.Because D.Although24.A.face B.leg C.hand D.head25.A.another B.other C.all D.some26.A.possible B.necessary C.polite D.kind27.A.visited B.invited C.bothered D.employed28.A.forted B.helped C.observed D.blamed29.A.raised B.lent C.washed D.hid30.A.forced B.turned C.ordered D.changed31.A.need B.mood C.health D.position32.A.living B.visiting C.ing D.dying33.A.safe B.important C.weak D.energetic34.A.party B.scene C.meeting D.conference35.A.smiled B.appeared C.screamed D.jumped36.A.message B.news C.truth D.fact37.A.stay B.work C.sleep D.die38.A.secretly B.proudly C.sadly D.peacefully39.A.strange B.normal C.important D.perfect40.A.donkey B.car C.assistant D.wife【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A23.考查連詞。A.Before在……以前；B.As隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Although盡管。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人來(lái)到他跟前的時(shí)候。故選B。24.考查名詞。A.face臉；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞held是hold的過(guò)去式，意思是“握住、拿著”。每一個(gè)來(lái)的人老人都握住他們的手并和他們說(shuō)話。故選C。25.考查形容詞。A.another另一個(gè)；B.other其他的；C.all全部；D.some一些。固定句型：one…，another…“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故選A。26.考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)第一段那個(gè)老人說(shuō)的話可知，他說(shuō)的都是善良的話。故選D。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.visited拜訪；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.bothered打擾；D.employed雇傭。根據(jù)后文，WhenNasrudincamein（當(dāng)納西魯丁進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候），可知是那個(gè)將死的老人邀請(qǐng)他過(guò)來(lái)的。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.forted安慰；B.helped幫助；C.observed觀察，遵守，慶祝；D.blamed責(zé)怪。根據(jù)前文hestoodononeside他進(jìn)門(mén)之后，沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)話，而是站在一邊，聽(tīng)來(lái)看望老人的人說(shuō)的話以及老人對(duì)那些人說(shuō)的話。故推知他這是在觀察這些人。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)，提出；B.lent借出；C.washed洗滌；D.hid隱藏，遮蔽。固定搭配：raiseone’shands舉起某人的雙手。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.forced迫使，強(qiáng)制；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.ordered命令，預(yù)定；D.changed改變。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)向他聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候。故選B。31.考查名詞。A.need需求；B.mood心情；C.health健康；D.position位置，立場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy（當(dāng)他健康的時(shí)候你們不愛(ài)他。）可知，這里是想問(wèn)拜訪老人的人為什么不在老人身體健康的時(shí)候來(lái)看望他，而是在老人將死之時(shí)來(lái)拜訪。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.living居??；B.visiting拜訪；C.ing來(lái)；D.dying死。根據(jù)前文第一段第一句Anoldmanwasdying.（一個(gè)將要死亡的老人。），故選D。33.考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.important重要的；C.weak虛弱的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后面的fullyalive（十分有活力）可知，這一空用and連接，說(shuō)明是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選和它意義相近的詞。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.party聚會(huì)；B.scene場(chǎng)面；C.meeting會(huì)見(jiàn)；D.conference會(huì)議。根據(jù)left(leave的過(guò)去式)，可知納西魯丁離開(kāi)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.smiled微笑；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.screamed尖叫；D.jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后面的Itisablessing（這是一個(gè)祝福）可知，這里應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表現(xiàn)好的一面的形容詞。故選A。36.考查名詞。A.message消息；B.news新聞；C.truth真相；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)后面havingheardthetruth（聽(tīng)到這個(gè)真相）可知，這里也應(yīng)該是選truth。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stay停留，保持；B.work工作；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.die死。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)老人快要死亡，故推斷這里表示老人說(shuō)完這句話就去世了。老人說(shuō)：“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)真相是對(duì)我逝世的一個(gè)祝福?！惫蔬xD。38.考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.sadly傷心地；D.peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)前文，老人聽(tīng)到了自己想聽(tīng)的真相，于是就平靜的去世了。故選D。39.考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的，奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.important重要的；D.perfect完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活繼續(xù)他們?cè)镜臉幼印９蔬xB。40.考查名詞。A.donkey驢；B.car小車(chē)；C.assistant助手；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)后文thedonkey（驢子）可知，這里也應(yīng)該選驢子。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，每年都會(huì)在完形填空中考查。首先要明確連接詞的含義，其次注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，再做出正確判斷。本題第3小題就是考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。后一句說(shuō)“老人抓住他們的手跟他們說(shuō)”，所以是在當(dāng)每個(gè)人來(lái)到老人跟前的時(shí)候，老人才可能抓住他們的手，跟他們說(shuō)話。只有B項(xiàng)as（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）符合語(yǔ)境含義。A項(xiàng)“在……之前”不符合語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)來(lái)到老人跟前，老人不可能抓他們的手；C項(xiàng)Because（因?yàn)椋┎环险Z(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)Although（盡管）也不符合語(yǔ)境。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow

_____41_____(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow______42______(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt______43______(extreme)nervousandlwasafraidthatlwouldfalloffandhurt______44______(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget______45______thebike.Whilelwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso

______46______(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,"Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!"Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but

______47______ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I

______48______(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.______49______(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,Ifeltlikelwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy______50______(nine)birthday.【答案】41.excited42.toride43.extremely44.myself45.on46.grateful47.what48.slowed49.Later50.ninth【解析】試題分析：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。學(xué)科。網(wǎng)47.what固定句式：Whatif---?倘若---會(huì)怎樣？故填what。48.slowed句意：我把速度慢下來(lái)，停了下來(lái)?？芍靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填slowed。49.Later句意：那天晚些時(shí)候。故填Later。50.ninth句意：我的第九個(gè)生日?？芍眯驍?shù)詞，故填ninth?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mmorethanhappytohearyou.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChineseandwantedsomeadvicesfromme.Firstly,whynottolearntosingChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmakeyoufeelrelaxing.Secondly,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Althoughyougetalongwellwithit,theywillhelpyoutolearnChinese.Beside,itwillbehelpfulifyouwatchedsomeChineseTVprogrammesandreadsomeChinesenovels.Finally,joiningaclubisalsothegoodwaytolearnChinese.Inthisway,youwillgetmorechancestopracticeChinese.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeuseful.【答案】1.hear后加from2.learn→learning3.advices→advice4.去掉not后面的to5.relaxing→relaxed6.Although→If7.it→them8.Beside→Besides9.watched→watch10.the→a【解析】1.考查詞組／短語(yǔ)。在hear后加fromhearfrom是固定詞組，意思是“收到……的來(lái)信”。根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該用hearfrom而不是hear。2.考查詞組／短語(yǔ)。havetrouble（in）doingsth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困難”。故把learn改為learning。3.考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。4.考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.是固定句型，意思是“為什么不做某事呢？”故去掉whynot后面的to。5.考查過(guò)去分詞。relaxing表示“令人輕松的”，修飾物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠閑的”，修飾人，在此句中是用來(lái)修飾you，故把relaxing改為relaxed。6.考查連詞／連接詞。句意：如果你跟他們相處的好。根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知，此處的連詞不能用表讓步關(guān)系的although，要用表?xiàng)l件關(guān)系的If。故把Although改為If。7.考查代詞／不定代詞。由于上一句提到的是Chinesefriends，可知代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故it要改為them。8.考查連詞／連接詞。beside是介詞，意思是“在……旁邊”；besides是副詞或介詞，意思是“除此以外”。此處表示“除此之外”，應(yīng)該用besides。9.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故把watched改為watch。10.考查冠詞。句意：最后，加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部也是學(xué)習(xí)中文的一種好方法。