職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題

2003年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解理工類C級(jí)第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）感謝閱讀下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1精品文檔放心下載所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1感謝閱讀應(yīng)的位置上.1.Iamnotcertainwhetherhewill感謝閱讀AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad2.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhis精品文檔放心下載AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot3。PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.精品文檔放心下載AcontactBseeChelpDtouch4。Inshort，Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.精品文檔放心下載AInotherwordsBThatistosay謝謝閱讀CInawordDTobefrank5。Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial精品文檔放心下載skillsandconduct.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude6。Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.謝謝閱讀AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing7。Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.謝謝閱讀AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply8。WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson。謝謝閱讀AshyBstupidCdullDselfish9.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacture精品文檔放心下載ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish10.Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.感謝閱讀AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar11.Thehigh—speedtrainscanhaveamajortravelpreferences。感謝閱讀AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower12.Canyoufollowtheplot?謝謝閱讀AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand13。Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.精品文檔放心下載AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.謝謝閱讀AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent15。NormanBlameyisanartistofdeep謝謝閱讀AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims第2部分:閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，共7分）感謝閱讀閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判精品文檔放心下載A感謝閱讀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑.謝謝閱讀TheThreattoKiribatiThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthe謝謝閱讀future，theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-感謝閱讀Severaltimesthisyear，thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasudden謝謝閱讀hightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,came精品文檔放心下載whentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore，”saythe精品文檔放心下載oldercitizensofKiribati.感謝閱讀Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides？Theanswermaywellbeglobal感謝閱讀warming。Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants精品文檔放心下載arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth’satmosphere.Warmer精品文檔放心下載temperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers精品文檔放心下載(冰川）andpolarice精品文檔放心下載Ifthetrendscientistsmanycountrieswillsuffer,精品文檔放心下載Bangladesh，forexample,mightloseofitsland.Thecoral（珊謝謝閱讀瑚）islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshall精品文檔放心下載however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate–theywouldbeswallowedbythe精品文檔放心下載Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsare謝謝閱讀hometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceon謝謝閱讀Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Theonwhichtheir感謝閱讀economieshavealwaysbeenissuddenlythreateningtheir謝謝閱讀Theydon’thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.精品文檔放心下載Andtheyhavenocontroloverthewhicharebeingreleasedmainly精品文檔放心下載byactivitiesinlargeindustrializedAlltheycandoistohope精品文檔放心下載thatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.精品文檔放心下載16。ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetaken感謝閱讀awaybyasuddenhigh謝謝閱讀ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文檔放心下載17。HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavy精品文檔放心下載rain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文檔放心下載18。Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobal精品文檔放心下載warming。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned謝謝閱讀19。Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwill感謝閱讀be。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned謝謝閱讀20。ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryof精品文檔放心下載civilization。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned感謝閱讀21.Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanything感謝閱讀substantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.謝謝閱讀ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文檔放心下載22。Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducing感謝閱讀pollution。ARightBWrongCNotmentioned精品文檔放心下載第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23—30題，每題1分，共8分）謝謝閱讀閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)感謝閱讀選項(xiàng)中為第和6段每段選擇127—30題要求從所給精品文檔放心下載的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置感謝閱讀上.Robots1Themostsophisticated(先進(jìn)的)Japanesewhichhavevision精品文檔放心下載systemsandworkatveryhigharestillbasedonAmericandesigns.謝謝閱讀Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolareconsideredto感謝閱讀begenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.感謝閱讀2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesfor謝謝閱讀simplyhandlingobjects，todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledwork精品文檔放心下載likeweldingspray—paintingandassembling謝謝閱讀3Inrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedinbuthavebeen謝謝閱讀decliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowto精品文檔放心下載makerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemore精品文檔放心下載experiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducing感謝閱讀themeffectively。4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmore感謝閱讀energythanahumantodoanequivalent感謝閱讀5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanare謝謝閱讀Thisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupa感謝閱讀thirdofallmaterialpublishedin精品文檔放心下載6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirB。F.ormeantime謝謝閱讀betweenfailures。Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid—1970stoabout感謝閱讀10,000hourstoday（equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoOne謝謝閱讀wayrobotmanufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysingle感謝閱讀componenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmall精品文檔放心下載sample。7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanese精品文檔放心下載companiesisthattheyincreasequalityOnceprogrammed,therobots謝謝閱讀canworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanwhocangettiredand感謝閱讀bored.23。Paragraph2_____________精品文檔放心下載24。Paragraph3_____________感謝閱讀25。Paragraph5_____________感謝閱讀26。Paragraph6_____________精品文檔放心下載27。EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare__________.感謝閱讀28。RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause精品文檔放心下載29。Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume___________.謝謝閱讀30.Theuseofrobotsincreases___________.精品文檔放心下載AtoomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesigns精品文檔放心下載CtheyaretoocostlyDtheyarenotreliableEqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge第4部分:閱讀理解（第31—45題，每題3分，共45分)謝謝閱讀下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng).請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)精品文檔放心下載容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。謝謝閱讀第一篇EtaCarinaeAspossiblythegalaxy’s（銀河）mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnow精品文檔放心下載engaginginsomeveryunusualbehaviour。Australianastronomers，beinginthe謝謝閱讀SouthernHemisphere（半球)，areabletoobserveit謝謝閱讀Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststar精品文檔放心下載intheIthasnowbecomelessbrightsothatbinoculars）謝謝閱讀areneededtosee“Itseemstobebrighteningandbecominglessbright感謝閱讀overaperiodofmanyyears",saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescope感謝閱讀NationalFacility。Whileitisnotunusualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusually精品文檔放心下載much“Since1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlast感謝閱讀yearitbegantodropdramatically,"hesaid.感謝閱讀TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbya感謝閱讀cloudofgasanddust，makingithardtoseethestardirectly。However,radio精品文檔放心下載wavesandinfraredlight（紅外線）canpassthroughthiscloud，sotelescopes感謝閱讀thatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.精品文檔放心下載EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemsto感謝閱讀beinitsdeaththroes（劇痛).Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova（超精品文檔放心下載新星)。Therehasnotbeenasupernovainourgalaxysincetheinventionofthe精品文檔放心下載telescope.Whilea1987explosioninanearbygalaxygaveastronomersplenty精品文檔放心下載ofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.感謝閱讀EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures，andistheonlystarknowntoproduce精品文檔放心下載anthatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheS感謝閱讀Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfromafewstars.精品文檔放心下載31。EtaCarinaeisnowengagingin感謝閱讀A.someverycommonbehaviour感謝閱讀B。someverydullbehaviour精品文檔放心下載C.someveryfrighteningbehaviour.謝謝閱讀D。someverystrangebehaviour感謝閱讀32.Theword“period”inParagraph3meansthelengthoftime感謝閱讀A.overwhichstarvaryinbrightness謝謝閱讀B.forwhichEtacarinae'sbrighteninglasts.精品文檔放心下載C.Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.謝謝閱讀D.ittakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltothe感謝閱讀33。EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecause精品文檔放心下載A。itistoofarB.thereistoomuchdustandgasaround精品文檔放心下載C.thebinocularsarenotpowerful謝謝閱讀D.itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.感謝閱讀34。AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecause感謝閱讀A.itisinitsfinal精品文檔放心下載B。itisasupernova。C。itexplodedinD.itisbrighterthanthesun.謝謝閱讀35。WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOT感謝閱讀A。Itwillendupasasupernova.感謝閱讀B.Itcanbeseenonlythrough謝謝閱讀C。Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultraviolet精品文檔放心下載D。ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.精品文檔放心下載第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld感謝閱讀Inthelast500years，nothingaboutpeople–nottheirclothes，ideas,精品文檔放心下載orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolate精品文檔放心下載drinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocaSouthAmericanIndians.精品文檔放心下載TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s。And精品文檔放心下載althoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shops精品文檔放心下載wherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestill謝謝閱讀existtoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtit謝謝閱讀fromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent謝謝閱讀onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe謝謝閱讀“Potatoof1845—1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleave感謝閱讀theirhomelandandmoveto感謝閱讀TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOld感謝閱讀World.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection。Brazilisnowtheworld’s感謝閱讀largestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandother感謝閱讀SouthAmericanButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.謝謝閱讀Itwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyduringthe1400’s。感謝閱讀AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnameKaldi謝謝閱讀noticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeeHe感謝閱讀triedoneandexperiencedthefeelingthatone-thirdofthe感謝閱讀world’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.感謝閱讀36。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemost感謝閱讀inthelast500A。FoodB.ClothingC.Ideology.D.Language.37.“Some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphto謝謝閱讀A.somecocoatrees.B。somechocolatedrinks.C.someD.somesouthamerican精品文檔放心下載38。ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because謝謝閱讀A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanything精品文檔放心下載else。B。theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmoveto感謝閱讀C。theweatherconditionsinirelandwerenotsuitableforgrowing謝謝閱讀potatoes。D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.感謝閱讀39。Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?謝謝閱讀A。Brazil。B。Colombia.C。Ethiopia.D。Egypt.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTaccordingtothe感謝閱讀passage？A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee。謝謝閱讀B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.感謝閱讀C。Coffeecankeeponeawake.精品文檔放心下載D.Coffeedrinkswerefirstmadeby精品文檔放心下載第三篇London'sFirstLightRailSystem精品文檔放心下載TheDocklandsLightRailway（DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacost謝謝閱讀of￡77million.ItisLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollows謝謝閱讀thatofanumberofolderlines，whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailways謝謝閱讀throughthecroweddistrictsoftheEastEnd.謝謝閱讀ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollows感謝閱讀thelineofoneofLondon’searliestrailways，theLondon&Blackwell（1840），謝謝閱讀acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtowhichcarriedpassengersto謝謝閱讀steamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersand感謝閱讀clerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweentheandthecity謝謝閱讀everyFromPoplartoIslandGardens，anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters，感謝閱讀andthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservice精品文檔放心下載theMillwallDocks（1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocal謝謝閱讀factories。Thislinewashorse—drawnforpartofitsroute，untilthe1880s。感謝閱讀ThePolartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbythe感謝閱讀NorthLondonRailway，builtinthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDocks精品文檔放心下載withthemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.There謝謝閱讀weremajorrailwayworksandsidings（岔線）atBowuntil謝謝閱讀Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdeals謝謝閱讀withallsignalingandothersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeep感謝閱讀withinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle，TrainCaptains，whoarealsofully精品文檔放心下載qualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwith感謝閱讀centralcontrol。Therearepassengerlifts，andself-serviceticketmachines，精品文檔放心下載ateverystation.41。ThepassagetellsusthatLondon’sfirstLightRailSystem。感謝閱讀A。wasconstructedinthenineteenthcentury.感謝閱讀B。willbefinishedinthreeyears’time.精品文檔放心下載C.followssomeoftheoriginallines.謝謝閱讀D。tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete.精品文檔放心下載42.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLondon&Blackwellrailway謝謝閱讀A.nowcarriespassengerstoandfromthedocks.感謝閱讀B。wasabusylineafewyears謝謝閱讀C。usedtoemploymanymessengersand感謝閱讀D。wasnotoriginallyasteam謝謝閱讀43.“Thisline”inParagraph3to謝謝閱讀A。thelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplar.精品文檔放心下載B。thelinefromPoplartoIslandGardens.感謝閱讀C。theMillwallExtension謝謝閱讀D.thelinefromPoplartoStratford.謝謝閱讀44。ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewas感謝閱讀originallydevelopedtoA.promotetravelintheMidlands.感謝閱讀B.encouragetradewiththeNorthofEngland.謝謝閱讀C.createD.makethetransportofgoods感謝閱讀45。ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby精品文檔放心下載A.anon—boardcentral謝謝閱讀B.acomputerengineeron精品文檔放心下載C.two—wayradiosoperatedbythe精品文檔放心下載D。acomputercenterbasedsomewherealongthe感謝閱讀第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46—50題，每題2分,共10分）謝謝閱讀閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選精品文檔放心下載擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)感謝閱讀的位置上.SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.The謝謝閱讀BenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968。_________(46)Benetton感謝閱讀followedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheir感謝閱讀ThefirstprincipleinConsumerTobuildasuccessfulbusiness,精品文檔放心下載youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeopleespecially謝謝閱讀___________（47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople'swants:thestyleiscasual;謝謝閱讀thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.謝謝閱讀TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.Forthis謝謝閱讀meanswaitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike感謝閱讀beforemakingtheclothes._________（48).謝謝閱讀TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklyto感謝閱讀people'sdemands。_____________（49)Thisinformationisthensenttothemain謝謝閱讀officeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproducts精品文檔放心下載andtocontinuemakingitcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsand謝謝閱讀stopmakingthem.AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink。ThereareBenetton精品文檔放心下載storesincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesame感謝閱讀thesamewindowdisplay，andthesameapproachtosales。______________（50)感謝閱讀ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethatthequalityisalways感謝閱讀highandthepricesaregenerallyAndthatspellssuccess.精品文檔放心下載AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhattheywanted.感謝閱讀BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis.謝謝閱讀CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore，thestorerecordsinformation感謝閱讀aboutthetype,andcoloroftheitem.謝謝閱讀DToday，thereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesallovertheworld.精品文檔放心下載EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenettonstoreintheworld感謝閱讀andbesureofwhattheyarebuying.精品文檔放心下載FInotherBenetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.精品文檔放心下載第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分,共15分）感謝閱讀閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容謝謝閱讀從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。精品文檔放心下載SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind謝謝閱讀Ifyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburning精品文檔放心下載building–andthatcouldbefatal。AcompanyinLeedscould____________精品文檔放心下載allthatwithdirectional（定向的）soundalarmscapableofguidingyoutothe謝謝閱讀exit。SoundAlert,acompanyrun__________（52）theUniversityofis謝謝閱讀installingthealarmsinaresidentialhomefor______________peoplein感謝閱讀SommersetandaresourcecenterfortheblindinThealarmsproduce感謝閱讀a_____(54）rangeoffrequenciesthatenablethebrainto________（55)where謝謝閱讀thesoundiscomingDeborahWithingtonofSoundAlertsaysthatthealarmsusemostofthe謝謝閱讀frequenciesthatcanbe__________（56)byhumans.“Itisaburst