高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典人教課標(biāo)高二選修Unit

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典人教課標(biāo)高二選修Unit8.__________n.（評(píng)判的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度9.______n.文件；檔案vt.提交；將……10.______adj.熟的；成熟的11._________n.線；繩子；一串12.______n.膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合13._____________n.蔬菜水果店14.__________n.薄；商行名錄15.______vt.撥（）criterionfileripestringgluegreengrocerdirectorydial16.________n.降雨17.__________n.

燈籠；提燈18.______n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬19.___________n.額頭20._______n.

點(diǎn)；小圓點(diǎn)vt.以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出；分散21.______vt.&vi.

輕打；輕拍；輕敲n.

輕輕的敲擊聲22.______n.金屬絲；電線23.________n.

稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管rainfalllanternjamforeheaddottapwirestraw24._________n.(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的25.____________n.直升機(jī)26.___________n.三角形；三角形物體27.__________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴28._______________n.冰箱29._________n.法庭；法院；朝廷30.____________n.分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸31.__________n.人力資源；人事部；currenthelicoptertriangleassociaterefrigeratorcourtextensionpersonnel32._____________n．期望；期待；預(yù)料33._________vt.抓?。蛔阶。粖Z34.__________adj.有效的35._________adj.精力充沛的，動(dòng)態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的36._______adj.穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的，安定的expectationseizevaliddynamicstable37.________adj.仁慈的→_________adj.殘忍的38._________n.產(chǎn)品→____________

n.生產(chǎn)39.__________adj.不銹的；沒有污點(diǎn)的→

________n．污點(diǎn)；污跡→________adj.滿是污痕的40.________adj.突然的，意外的→_________adv.突然地，意外地mercifulstainlessstainstainedproductproductionabruptabruptlymerciless(二)派生單詞41.____________n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→____________adj.謹(jǐn)慎的42.___________adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的→

__________(反義詞)主動(dòng)的，積極的43.__________adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→

_________vt.結(jié)冰44.____________n.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；身份證明→__________vt.確定；確定cautioncautiouspassiveactivefreezingfreezeidentificationidentify45._________adj.無罪的；天真的→

__________n.清白46.__________vt.忍受；負(fù)擔(dān)→____________(過去分詞)47.__________adj.實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的→_____________adj.理論上的48.__________n.能力；勝任→___________

adj.能勝任的innocentinnocencebearbornecompetencecompetentpracticaltheoretical1._______________決定；選定2._______________給某人打3._______________偶爾；有時(shí)4.___________________________開始著手干……5.________________與此同時(shí)6._________________在預(yù)料中7._________迅速把手伸入，一心投入decideoncallsb.upnowandthensetaboutdoing/setouttodoatthesametimeintheexpectationdiveinto短語8._________________和……有聯(lián)系9.____________不掛斷；稍等10.______________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障11.____________設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；(設(shè)法)做完；通過12.____________回復(fù)13._____________掛斷beassociatedwithhangonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff1.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.“祈使句＋and＋將來時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！捌硎咕洌玱r/otherwise＋將來時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于條件句，可以互換。句式2.Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.itwasnotuntil/tillthat…“直到……才…”，核心要點(diǎn)1.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別；使……有所不同【歸納】distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……的特征distinguishoneselfby顯揚(yáng)自己；使自己揚(yáng)名單詞distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出【拓展】distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名①It’simportanttodistinguishbetweentaxavoidanceandtaxevasion.把避稅和逃稅區(qū)別開是很重要的。②Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.語言是人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的特征。③Hedistinguishedhimselfforinventingthecomputer.他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)而出名。2.seize

【歸納】seize作動(dòng)詞，它的常見意思如下：①（突然）抓住。如：Thedoggreedilyseizedthebone.②抓住機(jī)會(huì)。如：Bobseizedtheopportunitytospeaktohisteacheralone.③理解意思。如：Marywasquicktoseizethemeaningofmywords.④奪取，攻占。如：Thesoldiersseizedthecityafterahardfight.⑤沒收。如：Thedrugsfoundinthehousewereseizedbythepolice.3.bear

【歸納】bear常用作及物動(dòng)詞，它的常見意思及用法如下：①忍受。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：can’tbearsth.,can’tbeardoingsth.,

can’tbeartodosth.。如：Mr.Blackcan’tbeartotalkabouthisson’sdeath,eventome.②承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）。如：Youshouldn’thavetobeartheblameforotherpeople’smistakes.③支撐，承受（重量）。如：Becareful!Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.④顯示，帶有。如：InfrontofthetombIsawastonebearingthedate1602.⑤生育（孩子）。如：Mostanimalsbeartheiryounginthespring.4.convenient【歸納】convenient是形容詞，意為“方便的，附近的”。常用句式：Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是方便的。如：Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.【拓展】conveniencen.

方便，便利。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：atone’sconvenience在方便時(shí)，在適宜的地點(diǎn)；forconvenience為了方便，為了實(shí)用；toone’sconvenience對(duì)某人方便（合適）。5.tapvt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲

n.

輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭【歸納】giveatap輕輕一拍；輕敲tapsb.onthe...輕輕地拍某人的某個(gè)部位1.setabout【歸納】setabout意為“開始，著手”，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。如：Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.【拓展】含set的常用短語：setapart使分離，使分開；短語setaside為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間），將……放在一邊；setdown記下，放下，登記；setout(todo)出發(fā)，開始，著手；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，使爆炸；setup創(chuàng)辦，建立，創(chuàng)建2.callup給……打；(使)回憶想【拓展】ring/callback回復(fù)ringoff掛斷givesb.aring給某人打sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的hang/holdon不掛斷callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)callat(火車等)停靠；拜訪某地callon要求；請(qǐng)求；拜訪某人calloff取消callin召來；來訪①Shecalledupafriendjustforachat.她打給一個(gè)朋友，只是要聊聊天。②I’llcallforyouat8o’clock.我8點(diǎn)鐘來接你。③Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。④Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather.比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。3.getthrough接通()；通過(考試)；用完；成功【拓展】getacross使某事傳播或?yàn)槿怂斫鈍etaheadofsb.領(lǐng)先某人getbacktosth.回到某事物上getsb.down使某人情緒低落getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事getin到達(dá)；收獲；進(jìn)入getintouchwith和……聯(lián)系getridof擺脫，除掉，處理掉getover痊愈，克服getalong相處，進(jìn)展①I’llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.我會(huì)在中午以前完成這項(xiàng)工作。②Irangyoubutcouldn’tgetthrough.我給你打，但沒有打通。③HowcanIgetitacrosstoyouhowimportantthisis?我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？4.nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)【拓展】attimes有時(shí)onceinawhile偶爾nowandagain時(shí)而fromtimetotime有時(shí)1.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.“祈使句＋and＋將來時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！捌硎咕洌玱r/otherwise＋將來時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于條件句，可以互換。句式①Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法的。＝Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.②Studyhard,or/otherwiseyou’llfailinyourexams.認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格。＝Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailinyourexams.如果你不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，你考試會(huì)不及格的。2.Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.notuntil/till意為“直到……才”，主句常用終止性動(dòng)詞（即非延續(xù)性），表示until/till所表示的時(shí)間一到，該動(dòng)作就發(fā)生。如：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillelevenlastnight.昨天夜里他直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。Shedidn’tknowmeuntil/tilllastweek.她直到上一周才認(rèn)識(shí)我。注意：notuntil放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝語序，如上面第三個(gè)例句可以改為放在句首的倒裝句：NotuntilthewarwasoverwasEinsteinabletoreturntohishomeland.1.Icouldn’t________.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaroundC.breakthrough D.getthrough2.—Haveyoucalled________DoctorSmith?—Yes,I’vecalled________hisoffice.A.at；on B.on；atC.in；with D.in；up鞏固練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇題。3.(2012·唐山模擬)Eachpersonhashis/heruniquecharacterwhich________him/herfromothers.A.differs B.distinguishesC.divides D.draws4.________,andIcouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.A.GiveafewminutesearlierB.AfewminutesearlierC.IfgivingafewminutesearlierD.Togiveafewminutesearlier5.(2012·上海模擬)Onreceivingtheassignment,weatonce________.A.setaboutworking B.setouttoworkC.getdowntowork D.alltheaboveII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftersuchalongillness,herdeathcameasa(n)________(mercy)release.2.Iboughtasetof________(stain)knivesandforks,whichisonsaleforonly30yuan.3.Contrary