2006年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)(CET-6)真題(A卷)(含答案、聽力原文)(打印版)

PAGE830/NUMPA??GES844 大家版收藏??級(jí)大學(xué)英語??四六級(jí)真題??大全 PAGE大家網(wǎng)深情??奉獻(xiàn)！ HYPER??LINK"http://www.TopSa??"http://www.TopSa?? 閣明俊審校??制作！PAGE12006年??12月24??日大學(xué)英語??六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷(A卷)新PartIWriti??ng(30minut??es)30minut??esatleast??150TheImpor??tance??ofReadi??ngClass??ics1. 閱讀經(jīng)典書??籍對(duì)人的成??長至關(guān)重要??2. 現(xiàn)在愿意閱??讀經(jīng)典的人??卻越來越少??，原因是…3. 我們大學(xué)生??應(yīng)該怎么做??PartIIReadi??ngCompr??ehens??ion(Skimm??ingandScann??ing)(15minut??es)Space??Touri??smMakeyourreser??vatio??nsnow.Thespace??touri??smindus??tryisoffic??ially??openforbusin??ess,andticke??tsaregoing??foramere$20milli??onforaone-weekstayinspace??.Despi??tereluc??tance??fromNatio??nalAirandSpace??Admin??istra??tion(NASA)，Russi??amadeAmeri??canbusin??essma??nDenni??sTitotheworld??’sfirst??space??touri??st.Titoflewintospace??aboar??daRussi??anSoyuz??rocke??tthatarriv??edattheInter??natio??nalSpace??Stati??on(ISS)onApril??30,2001.Thesecon??dspace??touri??st,South??Afric??anbusin??essma??nMarkShutt??lewor??th,tookoffaboar??dtheRussi??anSoyuz??onApril??25,2002,alsobound??fortheISS.Lance??Bassof‘NSyncwassuppo??sedtobethethird??tomakethe$20milli??ontrip,buthedidnotjointhethree??-mancrewastheyblast??edoffonOctob??er30,2002,duetolackofpayme??nt.Proba??blythemostincre??dible??aspec??tofthispropo??sedspace??tourwasthatNASAappro??vedofit.These??trips??arethebegin??ningofwhatcould??beaprofi??table??21stcentu??ryindus??try.There??arealrea??dysever??alspace??touri??smcompa??niesplann??ingtobuild??subor??bital??vehic??lesandorbit??alcitie??swithi??nthenexttwodecad??es.These??compa??nieshaveinves??tedmilli??ons,belie??vingthatthespace??touri??smindus??tryisontheverge??oftakin??goff.In1997,NASApubli??shedarepor??tconcl??uding??thatselli??ngtrips??intospace??topriva??tecitiz??enscould??beworth??billi??onsofdolla??rs.AJapan??eserepor??tsuppo??rtsthese??findi??ngs,andproje??ctsthatspace??touri??smcould??bea$10billi??onperyearindus??trywithi??nthenexttwodecad??es.Theonlyobsta??clestoopeni??ngupspace??totouri??stsarethespace??agenc??ies,whoareconce??rnedwithsafet??yandthedevel??opmen??tofarelia??ble,reusa??blelaunc??hvehic??le.Space??Accom??modat??ionsRussi??a’sMirspace??stati??onwassuppo??sedtobethefirst??desti??natio??nforspace??touri??sts.ButinMarch??2001，theRussi??anAeros??paceAgenc??ybroug??htMirdownintothePacif??icOcean??.Asitturne??dout,bring??ingdownMironlytempo??raril??ydelay??edthefirst??touri??sttripintospaceTheMircrash??didcance??lplans??foranewreali??ty-based??gameshowfromNBC,which??wasgoing??tobecalle??dDesti??natio??nMir.TheSurvi??vor-likeTVshowwassched??uledtoairinfall2001,Parti??cipan??tsontheshowweretogothrou??ghtrain??ingatRussi??a’scosmo??naut(宇航員)train??ingcente??r,StarCity.Eachweek,oneoftheparti??cipan??tswould??beelimi??nated??fromtheshow,withthewinne??rrecei??vingatriptotheMirspace??stati??on.TheMircrash??hasruled??outNBC’sspace??plans??fornow.NASAisagain??stbegin??ningspace??touri??smuntil??theInter??natio??nalSpace??Stati??oniscompl??etedin2006.Russi??aisnotalone??initsinter??estinspace??touri??sm.There??aresever??alproje??ctsunder??waytocomme??rcial??izespace??trave??l.Hereareafewofthegroup??sthatmight??taketouri??ststospaceSpace??Islan??dGroup??isgoing??tobuild??aring-shape??d,rotat??ing“comme??rcial??space??infra??struc??ture(基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))”thatwillresem??bletheDisco??veryspace??craft??inthemovie??“2001:ASpace??Odyss??ey.”Space??Islan??dsaysitwillbuild??itsspace??cityoutofempty??NASAspace??-shutt??lefueltanks??(tostart??,itshoul??dtakearoun??d12orso),andplace??itabout??400miles??above??Earth??.Thespace??citywillrotat??eonceperminut??etocreat??eagravi??tatio??nalpullone-third??asstronAccor??dingtotheir??visio??nstate??ment.Space??Adven??tures??plans??to“flytensofthous??andofpeopl??einspace??overthenext10-15years??andbeyon??d,aroun??dthemoon,andback,fromspace??ports??bothonEarth??andinspace??,toandfrompriva??tespace??stati??ons,andboard??dozen??ofdiffe??rentvehic??les...”EvenHilto??nHotel??shasshown??inter??estinthespace??touri??smindus??tryandpossi??bilit??yofbuild??ingorco-fundi??ngaspace??hotel??.Howev??er,thecompa??nydidsaythatitbelie??vessuchaspace??hotel??is15to20years??away.Initi??ally,space??touri??smwilloffer??simpl??eaccom??modat??ionsatbest.Forinsta??nce,iftheInter??natio??nalSpace??Stati??onisusedasatouri??stattra??ction??,guest??swon’tfindtheluxur??ioussurro??undin??gsofahotel??roomonEarth??.Ithasbeendesig??nedforcondu??cting??resea??rch,notenter??tainm??ent.Howev??er,thefirst??gener??ation??ofspace??hotel??sshoul??doffer??touri??stsamuchmorecomfo??rtabl??eexper??ience??.Inregar??dtoaconce??ptforaspace??hotel??initi??allyplann??edbySpace??Islan??d,suchahotel??could??offer??guest??severy??conve??nienc??etheymight??findatahotel??onEarth??,andsometheymight??not.Thesmall??gravi??tatio??nalpullcreat??edbytherotat??ingspace??citywould??allow??space??-touri??stsandresid??entstowalkaroun??dandfunct??ionfacil??ities??would??bepossi??ble.Addit??ional??ly,space??touri??stswould??Manyofthese??compa??niesbelie??vethattheyhavetooffer??anextre??melyenjoy??ableexper??ience??inorder??forpasse??ngers??topaythous??ands,ifnotmilli??ons,ofdolla??rstorideintospace??.Sowillspace??creat??eanoth??ersepar??ation??betwe??enthehaves??andhave-nots?TheMostExpen??siveVacat??ionWillspace??beanexoti??cretre??atreser??vedforonlythewealt??hy?Orwillmiddl??e-class??folks??haveachanc??etotaketheir??famil??iestospace???Makenomista??keabout??it,going??tospace??willbethemostexpen??sivevacat??ionyouevertake.Price??sright??nowareinthetensofmilli??onsofdolla??rs.Curre??ntly,theonlyvehic??lesthatcantakeyouintospace??arethespace??shutt??leandtheRussi??anSoyuz??,bothofwhich??areterri??blyineff??icien??t.Eachspace??craft??requi??resmilli??onsofpound??soffueltotakeoffintospace??,which??makes??themexpen??sivetolaunc??h.Onepound??ofpaylo??ad(有效載重)costs??about??$10,000toputintoEarth??’sorbit??.NASAandLockh??eedMarti??narecurre??ntlydevel??oping??asingl??e-stage??-to-orbit??launc??hspace??plane??,calle??dtheVentu??reSta??r,thatcould??belaunc??hedforabout??atenth??ofwhatthespace??shutt??lecosts??tolaunc??h.IftheVentu??reSta??rtakes??off,thenumbe??rofpeopl??ewhocould??affor??dtotakeatripintospace??would??moveintothemilli??ons.In1998,ajoint??repor??tfromNASAandtheSpace??Trans??porta??tionAssoc??iatio??nstate??dthatimpro??vemen??tsintechn??ology??could??pushfares??forspace??trave??laslowas$50,000,andpossi??blydownto$20,000or$10,000adecad??elater??.Therepor??tconcl??udedthataticke??tprice??of$50,000,there??could??be500,000passe??ngers??flyin??gintospace??eachyear.While??still??leavi??ngoutmanypeopl??e,these??price??swould??openupspace??toatreme??ndous??amoun??toftraff??ic.Since??thebegin??ningofthespace??race,thegener??alpubli??chassaid,“Isn’tthatgreat??—whendoIgettogo?”Well,ourchanc??emight??beclose??rthanever.Withi??nthenext20years??,space??plane??scould??betakin??gofffortheMoonatthesamefrequ??encyasairpl??anesflyin??gbetwe??enNewYorkandLosAngle??s.1. Lance??Basswasn’tabletogoonatourofspace??becau??seofhealt??hprobl??ems.2. Sever??altouri??smcompa??niesbelie??vespace??trave??lisgoing??tobeanewprofi??table??indus??try.3. Thespace??agenc??iesarereluc??tanttoopenupspace??totouri??sts.4. TwoAustr??alian??billi??onair??eshavebeenplace??donthewaiti??nglistforenter??ingspace??aspriva??tepasse??ngers??.5. Theprice??forthewinne??rinthefall2001NBATVgameshowwould??havebeen_____??___.6. Hilto??nHotel??sbelie??vesitwon’tbelongbefor??eitispossi??bletobuild??a_____??___.7. Inorder??forspace??touri??ststowalkaroun??dandfunct??ionnorma??lly,itisneces??saryforthespace??citytocreat??ea_____??___.8. Whatmakin??ggoing??tospace??themostexpen??sivevacat??ionistheenorm??ouscostinvol??vedin_____??___.9. Eachyear500,000space??touri??stscould??beflyin??gintospace??ifticke??tprice??scould??belower??edto_____??___.10. Withi??nthenexttwodecad??es,_____??___could??beasinter??cityairtrave??l.PartIIIListe??ningCompr??ehens??ion(35minut??es)Secti??onA11. A)Dr.Smith??’swaiti??ngroomisn’ttidy.B)Dr.Smith??enjoy??sreadi??ngmagaz??ines.C)Dr.Smith??hasleftagoodimpre??ssion??onher.D)Dr.Smith??maynotbeagoodchoic??e.12. A)Themanwillrenttheapart??mentwhenitisavail??able.B)Themanmadeabarga??inwiththelandl??adyovertherent.C)Themaninsis??tsonhavin??galookattheapart??mentfirst??.D)Themanisnotfully??satis??fiedwiththeapart??ment.13. A)Packi??nguptogoabroa??d.B)Drawi??ngupaplanforherEngli??shcours??e.C)Brush??inguponherEngli??sh.D)Apply??ingforavisatotheUnite??dSates??.14. A)Heisanxio??ustofindacureforhishighblood??press??ure.B)Hedoesn??’tthink??highblood??press??ureisaprobl??emforhim.C)Hewasnotaware??ofhisillne??ssuntil??diagn??osedwithit.D)Hedidnottakethesympt??omsofhisillne??ssserio??usly.15. A)Toinves??tigat??ethecause??ofAIDS.B)Toraise??money??forAIDSpatie??nts.C)Torally??suppo??rtforAIDSvicti??msinAfric??a.D)Todrawatten??tiontothesprea??dofAIDSinAsia.16. A)Ithasaverylonghisto??ry.B)Itisapriva??teinsti??tutio??n.C)Itwasfound??edbyThoma??sJeffe??rson.D)Itstres??sesthecompr??ehens??ivestudy??ofnatur??e.17. A)Theycan’tfitintothemachi??ne.B)Theyhavenotbeendeliv??eredyet.C)Theyweresenttothewrong??addre??ss.D)Theywerefound??tobeofthewrong??type.18. A)Thefoodserve??dinthecafet??eriausual??lylacks??varie??ty.B)Thecafet??eriasomet??imesprovi??desrarefoodforthestude??nts.C)Thestude??ntsfindtheservi??ceinthecafet??eriasatis??facto??ry.D)Thecafet??eriatries??hardtocater??tothestude??nts’needs??.Quest??ions19to2219. A)Hepicke??dupsomeapple??sinhisyard.B)Hecutsomebranc??hesofftheapple??tree.C)Hequarr??eledwithhisneigh??boroverthefence??.D)Heclean??edupallthegarba??geinthewoman??’syard.20. A)Trimtheapple??trees??inheryard.B)Pickuptheapple??sthatfellinheryard.C)Takethegarba??getothecurbforher.D)Remov??ethebranc??hesfromheryard.21. A)Filealawsu??itagain??sttheman.B)Askthemanforcompe??nsati??on.C)Havetheman’sapple??treecutdown.D)Throw??garba??geintotheman’syard.22. A)Hewasready??tomakeaconce??ssion??.B)Hewasnotintim??idate??d.C)Hewasnotprepa??redtogotocourt??.D)Hewasabitconce??rned.Quest??ions23to2523. A)Badweath??er.B)Break??downoftheengin??es.C)Human??error??.D)Failu??reofthecommu??nicat??ionssyste??m.24. A)Twothous??andfeet.B)Twent??ythous??andfeet.C)Twelv??ethous??andfeet.D)Twent??y-twothous??andfeet.25. A)Accur??atecommu??nicat??ionisofutmos??timpor??tance??.B)Pilot??sshoul??dbeabletospeak??sever??alforei??gnlangu??ages.C)Aircontr??oller??sshoul??dkeepaclose??watch??ontheweath??er.D)Coope??ratio??nbetwe??enpilot??sandaircontr??oller??sisessen??tial.Secti??onBPassa??geOneQuest??ions26to2826. A)Hisfathe??rcaugh??taserio??usdisea??se.B)Hismothe??rpasse??daway.C)Hismothe??rlefthimtomarry??arichbusin??essma??n.D)Hisfathe??rtooktodrink??ing.27. A)Hedisli??kedbeing??disci??pline??d.B)Hecould??n’tpayhisgambl??ingdebts??.C)Hewasexpel??ledbytheunive??rsity??.D)Heenjoy??edworki??ngforamagaz??ine.28. A)Hispoems??areheavi??lyinflu??enced??byFrenc??hwrite??rs.B)Hisstori??esaremainl??ysetintheState??ofVirgi??nia.C)Hisworkdiffi??culttoread.D)Hidlangu??ageisnotrefin??ed.29. A)Hegriev??edtodeath??overthelossofhiswife.B)Hecommi??ttedsuici??deforunkno??wnreaso??ns.C)Hewasshotdeadattheageof40.D)Hediedofheavy??drink??ing.Passa??geTwoQuest??ions30to3230. A)Women??.B)Manua??lworke??rs.C)Priso??ners.D)Schoo??lagechild??ren.31. A)Hetaugh??thisstude??ntshowtoprono??uncethelette??rsfirst??.B)Hematch??edthelette??rswiththesound??sfamil??iartothelearn??ers.C)Heshowe??dthelearn??ershowtocombi??nethelette??rsintosimpl??ewords??.D)Hedivid??edthelette??rsintogroup??saccor??dingtothewaytheyarewritt??en.32. A)Itcanhelppeopl??etobecom??eliter??atewithi??nashort??time.B)Itwasorigi??nally??desig??nedforteach??ingtheEngli??shlangu??age.C)Itenabl??esthelearn??erstomaste??ralangu??agewithi??nthree??month??s.D)Itiseffec??tiveinteach??inganyalpha??betic??allangu??agetoBrazi??lians??.Passa??geThree??Quest??ions33to3533. A)Thecrop’sbloom??ingperio??disdelay??ed.B)Theroots??ofcrops??arecutoff.C)Thetopso??ilisserio??uslydamag??ed.D)Thegrowt??hofweeds??isaccel??erate??d.34. A)It’sanewwayofapply??ingchemi??calferti??lizer??.B)It’sanimpro??vedmetho??dofharve??sting??crops??.C)It’sancreat??ivetechn??iqueforsavin??glabor??.D)It’safarmi??ngproce??sslimit??ingtheuseofploug??hs.35. A)Inareas??withfewweeds??andunwan??tedplant??s.B)Inareas??withasever??sshort??ageofwater??.C)Inareas??lacki??nginchemi??calferti??lizer??.D)Inareas??depen??dentonimpor??tedfood.Secti??onCAdult??saregetti??ngsmart??erabout??howsmart??babie??sare.Notlongago,resea??rcher??slearn??edthat4-day-oldscould??under??stand??(36)_____??___andsubtr??actio??n.Now,Briti??shresea??rch(37)_____??___Graha??mSchaf??erhasdisco??vered??thatinfan??tscanlearn??words??foruncom??monthing??slongbefor??etheycanspeak??.Hefound??that9-month??-oldinfan??tscould??betaugh??t,throu??ghrepea??tedshow-and-tell,to(38)_____??___thenames??ofobjec??tsthatwereforei??gntothem,aresul??tthat(39)_____??___insomewaystherecei??ved(40)_____??___that,apart??fromlearn??ingto(41)_____??___thing??scommo??ntotheir??daily??lives??,child??rendon’tbegin??tobuild??vocab??ulary??until??wellintotheir??secon??dyear.“It’sno(42)_____??___thatchild??renlearn??words??,butthewords??theytendtoknowarewords??linke??dto(43)_____??___situa??tions??inthehome,”expla??insSchaf??er.“(44)_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??__withanunfam??iliar??voice??givin??ginstr??uctio??nsinanunfam??iliar??setti??ng.”Figur??ingouthowhuman??sacqui??relangu??agemayshedlight??onwhysomechild??renlearn??toreadandwrite??later??thanother??s,Schaf??ersays,andcould??leadtobette??rtreat??ments??fordevel??opmen??talprobl??ems.(45)_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??__.“Langu??ageisatestcaseforhuman??cogni??tivedevel??opmen??t,”saysSchaf??er.Butparen??tseager??toteach??their??infan??tsshoul??dtakenote(46)_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??_____??__.“Thisisnotabout??advan??cingdevel??opmen??t,”hesays.“It’sjustabout??whatchild??rencandoatanearli??eragethanwhateduca??torshaveoften??thoug??ht.”PartIVReadi??ngCompr??ehens??ion(25minut??es)Secti??onAQuest??ions47to51I’veheard??fromandtalke??dtomanypeopl??ewhodescr??ibedhowMothe??rNatur??esimpl??ified??their??lives??forthem.They’dlosttheir??homeandmanyoralloftheir??posse??ssion??sthrou??ghfires??,flood??s,earth??quake??s,orsomeother??disas??ter.Losin??gevery??thing??youownunder??suchcircu??mstan??cescanbedistr??essin??g,butthepeopl??eI’veheard??fromallsawtheir??loss,ultim??ately??asabless??ing.“Thefiresaved??ustheagony??ofdecid??ingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof,”onewoman??wrote??.Andonceallthose??thing??swerenolonge??rthere??,sheandherhusba??ndsawhowtheyhadweigh??edthemdownandcompl??icate??their??lives??.“There??wassomuchstuff??wenever??usedandthatwasjusttakin??gupspace??.Wevowed??whenwestart??edover,we’drepla??ceonlywhatweneede??d,andthistimewe’ddoitright??.We’vekeptourpromi??se:wedon’thavemuchnow,butwhatwehaveisexact??lywhatwewant.”Thoug??hwe’venever??hadacatas??troph??iclosssuchasthat,Gibbs??andIdidhaveaclose??callshort??lybefor??ewedecid??edtosimpl??ify.Atthattimewelived??inafirezone.Onenight??afires??tormrages??throu??ghanddestr??oyedoversixhundr??edhomes??inourcommu??nity.Thattrage??dygaveustheoppor??tunit??ytolookobjec??tivel??yatthegoods??we’daccum??ulate??d.Wesawthatthere??wassomuchwecould??getridofandonlynever??miss,butbebette??roffwitho??ut.Havin??galmos??tlostitall,wefound??itmucheasie??rtoletgoofthething??sweknewwe’dnever??useagain??.Obvio??usly,there??’satreme??ndous??diffe??rence??betwe??engetti??ngridofposse??ssion??sandlosin??gthemthrou??ghanatur??aldisas??terwitho??uthavin??gasayinthematte??r.Andthisisnottominim??izethetrage??dyandpainsuchalosscangener??ate.Butyoumight??think??about??howyouwould??appro??achtheacqui??sitio??nproce??ssifyouhadittodoalloveragain??.Lookaroun??dyourhomeandmakealistofwhatyouwould??repla??ce.Makeanoth??erlistofthing??syouwould??n’tacqui??reagain??nomatte??rwhat,andinfactwould??behappy??toberidof.Whenyou’reready??tostart??unloa??dingsomeofyourstuff??,thatlistwillbeagoodplace??tostart??.47. Manypeopl??ewhose??posse??ssion??sweredestr??oyedinnatur??aldisas??tersevent??ually??consi??dered??their??loss_____??___.48. Nowthatalltheir??posse??ssion??swerelostinthefire,thewoman??andherhusba??ndfeltthattheir??lives??hadbeen_____??___.49. Whatdoweknowabout??theautho??r’shouse??fromthesente??nce“Gibbs??anddidhaveaclose??call...”(Line1-2,Para.4)?50. Accor??dingtotheautho??r,getti??ngridofposse??ssion??sandlosin??gthemthrou??ghanatur??aldisas??terarevastl??y_____??___.51. Whatdoestheautho??rsugge??stpeopl??edowithunnec??essar??ything??s?Secti??onBPassa??geOneQuest??ions52to56Inapurel??ybiolo??gical??sense??,fearbegin??swiththebody’ssyste??mforreact??ingtothing??sthatcanharmus—theso-calle??dfight??-or-fligh??trespo??nse.“Ananima??lthatcan’tdetec??tdange??rcan’tstayalive??,”saysJosep??hLeDou??x.Likeanima??ls,human??sevolv??edwithanelabo??ratemecha??nismforproce??ssing??infor??matio??nabout??poten??tialthrea??ts.Atitscoreisaclust??erofneuro??ns(神經(jīng)元)deepinthebrain??known??astheamygd??ale(扁桃核).LeDou??xstudi??esthewayanima??lsandhuman??srespo??ndtothrea??tstounder??stand??howweformmemor??iesofsigni??fican??tevent??sinourlives??.Theamygd??alerecei??vesinput??frommanyparts??ofthebrain??,inclu??dingregio??nsrespo??nsibl??eforretri??eving??memor??ies.Using??thisinfor??matio??n,theamygd??aleappra??isesasitua??tion—Ithink??thischarg??ingdogwants??tobiteme—andtrigg??ersarespo??nsebyradia??tingnerve??signa??lsthrou??ghout??thebody.These??signa??lsprodu??cethefamil??iarsigns??ofdistr??ess:tremb??ling,persp??irati??onandfast-movin??gfeet,justtonamethree??.Thisfearmecha??nismiscriti??caltothesurvi??valofallanima??ls,butnoonecansayforsurewheth??erbeast??sother??thanhuman??sknowthey’reafrai??d.Thatis,asLeDou??xsays,“ifyouputthatsyste??mintoabrain??thathasconsc??iousn??ess,thenyougetthefeeli??ngoffear.”Human??s,saysEdwar??dM.Hallo??well,havetheabili??tytocallupimage??sofbadthing??sthathappe??nedinthepastandtoantic??ipate??futur??eevent??s.Combi??nethese??highe??rthoug??htproce??sseswithourhardw??ireddange??r-detec??tionsyste??ms,andyougetanear-unive??rsalhuman??pheno??menon??:worry??.That’snotneces??saril??yabadthing??,saysHallo??well.“Whenusedprope??rly,worry??isanincre??dible??devic??e,”hesays.After??all,alittl??ehealt??hyworry??ingisokayifitleads??toconst??ructi??veactio??n—likehavin??gadocto??rlookatthatweird??spotonyourback.Hallo??wellinsis??ts,thoug??h,thatthere??’saright??waytoworry??.“Never??doitalone??,getthefacts??andthenmakeaplan.”Hesays.Mostofushavesurvi??vedareces??sion,sowe’refamil??iarwiththebelt-tight??ening??strat??egies??neede??dtosurvi??veaslump??.Unfor??tunat??ely,fewofushavemuchexper??ience??deali??ngwiththethrea??tofterro??rism,soit’sbeendiffi??culttogetfactabout??howweshoul??drespo??nd.That’swhyHallo??wellbelie??vesitwasokayforpeopl??etoindul??gesomeextre??meworri??eslastfallbyaskin??gdocto??rsforCipro??(抗炭疽菌的??藥物)andbuyin??ggasmasks??.52. The“so-calle??dfight??-or-fligh??trespo??nse”(Line2,Para.1)refer??sto“_____??___”.A)thebiolo??gical??proce??ssinwhich??human??being??s’sense??ofself-defen??seevolv??esB)theinsti??nctiv??efearhuman??being??sfeelwhenfaced??withpoten??tialdange??rC)theactofevalu??atingadange??roussitua??tionandmakin??gaquick??decis??ionD)theelabo??ratemecha??nismi??nthehuman??brain??forretri??eving??infor??matio??n53. Fromthestudi??escondu??ctedbyLeDou??xwelearn??that_____??___.A)react??ionsofhuman??sandanima??lstodange??roussitua??tions??areoften??unpre??dicta??bleB)memor??iesofsigni??fican??tevent??senabl??epeopl??etocontr??olfearanddistr??essC)peopl??e’sunple??asant??memor??iesarederiv??edfromtheir??feeli??ngoffearD)theamygd??aleplays??avital??partinhuman??andanima??lrespo??nsestopoten??tialdange??r54. Fromthepassa??geweknowthat_____??___.A)alittl??eworry??willdousgoodifhandl??edprope??rlyB)alittl??eworry??willenabl??eustosurvi??veareces??sionC)fearstren??gthen??sthehuman??desir??etosurvi??vedange??rD)fearhelps??peopl??etoantic??ipate??certa??infutur??eevent??s55. Which??ofthefollo??wingisthebestwaytodealwithyourworri??esaccor??dingtoHallo??well?A)Askforhelpfromthepeopl??earoun??dyou.B)Usethebelt-tight??ening??strat??egies??forsurvi??val.C)Seekprofe??ssion??aladvic??eandtakeactio??n.D)Under??stand??thesitua??tionandbefully??prepa??red.56. InHallo??well’sview,peopl??e’sreact??iontotheterro??ristthrea??tlastfallwas_____??___.A)ridic??ulous??B)under??stand??ableC)over-cauti??ousD)sensi??blePassa??geTwoQuest??ions57to61Amita??iEtzio??niisnotsurpr??isedbythelates??theadi??ngsabout??schem??ingcorpo??ratecrook??s(騙子).Asavisit??ingprofe??ssorattheHarva??rdBusin??essSchoo??lin1989,heended??hisworkthere??disgu??stedwithhisstude??nts’overw??helmi??nglostformoney??.“They’retaugh??tthatprofi??tisallthatmatte??rs,”hesays.“Manyschoo??lsdon’tevenoffer??ethic??s(倫理學(xué))cours??esatall.”Etzio??niexpre??ssedhisfrust??ratio??nabout??theinter??estsofhisgradu??atestude??nts.“Byandlarge??,Iclear??lyhadnotfound??awaytohelpclass??esfullofMBAsseethatthere??ismoretolifethanmoney??,power??,fameandself-inter??est.”Hewrote??atthetime.Today??hestill??takes??theblame??fornoteduca??tingthese??“busin??ess-leade??rs-to-be.”“Ireall??ylikeIfaile??dthem,”hesays.“IfIwasabette??rteach??ermaybe??Icould??havereach??edthem.”Etzio??niwasarespe??ctedethic??sexper??twhenhearriv??edatHarva??rd.Hehoped??hisworkattheunive??rsity??would??givehiminsig??htintohowquest??ionsofmoral??itycould??beappli??edtoplace??swhere??self-inter??estflour??ished??.Whathefound??wasn’tencou??ragin??g.Those??would??beexecu??tives??had,saysEtzio??ni,littl??einter??estinconce??ptsofethic??sandmoral??ityintheboard??room—andtheir??profe??ssorwasmetwithblank??stare??swhenheurged??hisstude??ntstoseebusin??essinnewanddiffe??rentways.Etzio??niseestheexper??ience??atHarva??rdasaneye-openi??ngoneandsaysthere??’smuchabout??busin??essschoo??lsthathe’dliketochang??e.“Alotofthefacul??tyteach??ingbusin??essarebadnewsthems??elves??,”Etzio??nisays.Fromoffer??ingclass??esthatteach??stude??ntshowtolegal??lymanip??ulate??contr??acts,toreinf??orcin??gthenotio??nofprofi??tovercommu??nityinter??ests,Etzio??nihasseenalotthat’slefthimshaki??nghishead.Andbecau??seofwhathe’sseentaugh??tinbusin??essschoo??ls,he’snotsurpr??isedbythelates??trashofcorpo??ratescand??als.“Inmanywaysthing??shavegotalotworse??atbusin??essschoo??ls,Isuspe??ct,”saysEtzio??ni.Etzio??niisstill??teach??ingthesocio??logyofright??andwrong??andstill??calli??ngforethic??albusin??essleade??rship??.“Peopl??ewithpoormotiv??eswillalway??sexist??.”Hesays.“Somet??imesenvir??onmen??tsconst??rainthose??peopl??eandsomet??imesenvir??onmen??tsgivethose??peopl??eoppor??tunit??y.”Etzio??nisaystheboomi??ngecono??myofthelastdecad??eenabl??edthose??indiv??idual??swithpoormotiv??estogetrichbefor??egetti??ngintroub??le.Hishopenow:thatthecries??forrefor??mwillprovi??demoreferti??lesoilforhislong-stand??ingmessa??gesabout??busin??essethic??s.57. Whatimpre??ssedAmita??iEtzio??nimostabout??Harva??rdMBAstude??nts?A)Their??keeninter??estinbusin??esscours??es.B)Their??inten??sedesir??eformoney??.C)Their??tacti??csformakin??gprofi??ts.D)Their??poten??tialtobecom??ebusin??essleade??rs.58. WhydidAmita??iEtzio??nisay“Ireall??yfeellikeIfaile??dthem”(Line4,Para.2)?A)Hewasunabl??etoalert??hisstude??ntstocorpo??ratemalpr??actic??e.B)Hedidn’tteach??hisstude??ntstoseebusin??essinnewanddiffe??rentways.C)Hecould??notgethisstude??ntstounder??stand??theimpor??tance??ofethic??sinbusin??ess.D)Hedidn’toffer??cours??esthatwould??mee