2022-2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Manytypesoffamilyrelationshipsusedtobeconsideredharmful,andlaterconfirmedtocauseharmtothechildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Hypertensioncanbecausedbythenoiselowerthan65db.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Howdoyouchooseproperlightingforyourreadinginthelibrary?

A.Thelightshouldcovermostareasintheroom.

B.Thelightshouldcomeoveryourshoulder.

C.Thelightshouldnotbebrighterthanotherlightsintheroom.

D.Thelightshouldonlyfocusonthesmallesttext.

4.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough______.

5.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

6.

Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

7.

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearsto______withcurrentinterestsinresearch.

8.HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders-abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北極的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.WhilesomeSleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sledclogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,flatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenused!nPlaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthanotherformsoftransportation.

BecomingaSledDog

Thenumberofsleddogsatatypicalkennel(養(yǎng)狗場)isaround75,thoughsomemighthouseasfewas20Orasmanyas150.Manykennelownersaregreedymushers(趕狗拉雪橇的人)andcompeteindogsledraces.Theyalsotrainothermushersandsellandleasedogs.Thetrainingforeachteamofracingdogsvariesbymusher(orwhomeverispreparingthedogstorace).Conditioningthedogstorunlongd

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

9.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

10.LandingaJoboftheFutureTakesaTwo-TrackMind

Ifyou'regearingupforajobsearchnowasanundergraduateorreturningstudent,thereareseveralbrightspotswherenewjobsandpromisingcareerpathsareexpectedtoemergeinthenextfewyears.

Technology,healthcareandeducationwillcontinuetobehotjobsectors,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics'outlookforjobgrowthbetween2008and2018.Butthoseandotherfieldswillyieldnewopportunities,andevensometried-and-truefieldswillbringsomenewjobsthatwillcombineavarietyofskillsets.

Thedegreesemployerssaythey'llmostlookforincludefinance,engineeringandcomputerscience,saysAndreaKoncz,employment-informationmanagerattheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Buttolandthejobsthatwillseesomeofthemostgrowth,jobseekerswillneedtobranchoutandpickupsecondaryskillsorcombinehardsciencestudywithsofterskills,careerexpertssay,whichmanystudentsalreadyaredoing."Studentsarepositionedwellforfutureemployment,particularlyinspecializedfields."Ms.Konczsays.

Careerexpertssaythekeytosecuringjobsingrowingfieldswillbecouplinganin-demanddegreewithexpertiseinemergingtrends.Forexample,communicationsproswillhavetomastersocialmediaandtheanalyticsthatcomewithit;nursingstudentswillhavetolearnaboutriskmanagementandelectronicrecords;andtechieswillneedtokeepupwiththelatestinWebmarketing,user-experiencedesignandotherWeb-relatedskills.

TechnologyTwists

Morethantwomillionnewtechnology-relatedjobsareexpectedtobecreatedby2018,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Jobsthatareexpectedtogrowfasterthanaverageincludecomputer-networkadministrators,data-communicationsanalystsandWebdevelopers.Recruitersanticipatethatdata-lossprevention,informationtechnology,onlinesecurityandriskmanagementwillalsoshowstronggrowth.

Acomputersciencedegreeandaworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityarecriticaltolandingthesejobs.Commonareasofundergraduatestudyforthesefieldsincludesomeoftheusualsuspects,suchascomputerscience,informationscienceandmanagement-informationsystems.

Butthosemightnotbeenough.That'sbecausenotallofthosejobswillbepurelytechieinnature.DavidFoote,chiefexecutiveofficerofITresearchfirmFootePartners,advisescurrentcomputersciencestudentstocoupletheirdegreeswithstudiesinmarketing,accountingorfinance."Before,peoplewidelybelievedthatallyouneededtohaveweredeep,nerdy(對社會無用的)skills,"Mr.Footesays."Butcompaniesarelookingforpeoplewithmultipleskillsetswhocanmovefluidlywithmarketingoroperations."

Socialmediahasopenedthedoortothegrowthofnewkindsofjobs.AscompaniesturntositeslikeTwitter,LinkedInandFacebooktopromotetheirbrands,capturenewcustomersandevenpostjobopenings,theywillneedtohirepeopleskilledinharnessingthesetools,Mr.Footesays.Inmostcases,thesedutieswillbefoldedintoamarketingposition,althoughlargecompaniessuchasCoca-ColaCo.arccreatingentireteamsdevotedexclusivelytosocialmedia.

Similarly,employmentforpublic-relationspositionsshouldincrease24%by2018.Jobtitleslikeinteractivecreativedirectorwillreflectthedualityoftherequiredskillsets.

BacktoSchool

Studentswillhavetostudystrategytomaximizerelationshipsbetweenthird-partycontentprovidersandtheircompany'sWebteam.OtherkeyskillswillbesearchengineoptimizationtomaximizeWebtrafficandmarketinganalyticstodecipherthecompany'stargetdemographic,saysDonnaFarrugia,executivedirectorofCreativeGroup,amarketingandadvertisingstaffingagencyinMenloPark,Calif.

Manyuniversitiesa

A.technologyB.healthcareC.educationD.media

11.

Tograde-grubbers,theyhavemorefearoffailingthan______.

12.

Whethertheemploymentofwomenhasledtogreateregalitarianismis______.

13.

DuringtheCivilWarMarkTwainbecameariverpilot.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

15.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout_______.

16.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

WhatistheNeighborhoodMarketstore?

A.Wal-Mart'smajorcompetitor.

B.Wal-Mart'retaildivision.

C.Wal-Mart'smostprofitingdepartment.

D.Wal-Mart'sclosestpartner.

18.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

19.Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

20.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformstowhich___________areavailable.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B2】

22.(29)

A.DirectingaFilm

B.TheKeytoSuccess

C.AWonderfulExperience

D.WorkingwithFilmStars

23.(34)

A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.

B.Theywanttohelptheirfamiliesearnenough,mooneytosurvive.

C.Theyarepoor.

D.Alltheabove.

24.(21)

A.Enteringalargecompanywithoutapplication,

B.Programminghumanfeelingsintomachines.

C.Decidingone'sbestpartnerthroughinternet.

D.Matchinguppeoplewithquestionnaires.

25.(25)

A.Ithasabeautifulcampus.

B.Itisinanurbansetting.

C.Thetuitionfeesarenottooexpensive.

D.Allcoursesaretaughtbyprofessors.

26.

【B3】

27.

【B4】

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W：Haveyoubeentothenewfitnessclubonthecomer，William?Theysayitisagoodplacetodoexercise．

M：Yeah，I'veheardofit．Iwenttheremyselfyesterday．Ithasalmostthebestequipmentsinthetown．a(chǎn)ndIamgoingtostartanexerciseclassafterwork．

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(12)

A.Anewfitnessclub.

B.Doingexercisetokeepfit.

C.After-workactivities.

D.Weekendplans.

29.

【B6】

30.聽力原文：Onethousandfortydollars:That'showmuchThomasWellerspenttokeephisgastankfullinJuly.(29)Theserf-employed60-year-oldmechanicdoesn'thavetospendhissparetimeontheroad:butit'sahardhabittobreak.Since1966,hehaspatrolledtheSanDiegohighwayslookingformotoristsbotheredbyfiattiresanddeadbatteries.Hepullsupinwhatwasoncea1955Fordstationwagon,grabshistools,andfixestheproblematnocharge.

Itisactuallyadangerousthing.Butitwon'tstopWellerfromhelpingotherstrappedonthehighway.Thoughhiswifeisquiteworriedabouthissafety,Wellerthinkssheistoofarcareful.(31)Wellerwasonceastrandedmotoristhimself.DrivinginIllinoiswhenhewas16,hegotstuckinasnowdrift.Themanwhopulledhimoutwavedoffpayment,saying,"Justpassiton--Andthat'sreasonwhyWellerisdoingthis.(30)Hisbusinesscardsdon'thavehisnameornumberonit,justthis:"Assistingyouhasbeenmypleasure.Iaskfornopaymentotherthanforyoutopassonthefavorbyhelpingsomeoneindistressthatyoumayencounter."

Onceinawhile,someonerecognizesthe"SanDiegoHighwayman"andhispieced-togethervehicleatagasstationandinsistsonfillingthetank,whicheasesthefuelcosts.Afterall,it'lltakemorethanhighgaspricestostopWeller.

(30)

A.Hecarestoomuchaboutmoney.

B.Heworksforhimself.

C.Heistoooldtowork.

D.Hiswifedoesn'tsupporthim.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：TheMotherGooseStories,sowellknowntochildrenallovertheworld,arecommonlysaidtohavebeenwrittenbyalittleoldwomanforhergrandchildren.Accordingtosomepeople,shelivedinBoston,andherrealnamewasElizabethVergoose.Herson-in-law,aprinternamedThomasFleet,wassupposedtohavepublishedthefamousstoriesandpoemsforsmallchildrenin1719.However,nocopyofthisbookhaseverbeenfound,andmostscholarsdoubtthetrothofthisstory--anddoubt,moreover,thatMotherGoosewaseverarealparson.TheypointoutthatthenameisadirecttranslationoftheFrench"MereI'Ohe."In1679theFrenchmanCharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstbookinwhichthisnamewasused.Thecollectioncontainseighttales,including"SleepingBeauty","Cinderell,"and"PussinBoots."ButPerraultdidnotoriginatethesestories;theywerealreadyquitepopularinhisday,andheonlycollectedthem.

(27)

A.ThomasFleetpublishedtheMotherGooseStories.

B.ElizabethVergoosewrotethefirstMotherGooseStories.

C.TheMotherGooseStoriesweretranslatedintoFrench.

D.ElizabethVergoosepublishedthefirstMotherGooseStories.

32.聽力原文：M:Beforetheweatherreport,couldyoutellmesomeroadnews?

W:Yes,well,theA41isstillverybusyattheDomecornerthismorning.AnothertrafficjamwehaveisintheAiMupnearHatfield.HarrowRoad.TheA404,HarrowRoadisnowflowingfreely,noproblemsthere.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheroadsfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.TheA41attheDomecornerhasfewcars.

B.TheA1MnearHatfield,HarrowRoadhasheavytraffic.

C.TheA404,HarrowRoadisverybusywithmanycars.

D.TheA1Misnowflowingfreelywithoutproblems.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hehashurthishand.

B.Hecan'tfixit.

C.Heisverybusyatthemoment.

D.Hewantsthewomantogivehimahand.

34.(31)

A.Hewillpraisehimforthegoodmarksandrewardhim.

B.Hewillpraisehimandgivensomesuggestionforfurtherimprovement.

C.Hewillcriticizehimforthelowermarksandpunishhim.

D.Hewillcriticizehimforthelowermarksandpraisehimforthegoodones.

35.

【B5】

36.【B11】

37.(47)

38.(24)

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forafewmonths.

C.Forafewdays.

D.Foralmostayear.

39.(22)

A.Cometoherofficebeforehermeeting.

B.Changehismajor.

C.Meetwithhertomorrow.

D.Discusstheclasswithhisroommate.

40.聽力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinnertable.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogothroughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoes"petty"meaninthelastlineofparagraph?

42.

【C3】

43.Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

44.

AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguageinAmsterdam,youcouldbefreefromtheanxietyabout______duringthetour.

45.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

46.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopingofHIVvaccineis______.

A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.positiveD.objective

47.

ItcanbeconcludedfromVanGalen'sresearchthatsomehomeschoolersbelievethat______.

A.teachersinpublicschoolsarenotasresponsibleastheyshouldbe

B.publicschoolstakeupaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren

C.publicschoolsarethesourceofbureaucracyandinefficiencyinmodernsociety

D.publicschoolscannotprovideeducationthatisgoodenoughfortheirchildren

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyougodowntothewoodstoday,youmaymeethigh-techtrees-geneticallymodifiedtospeedtheirgrowthorimprovethequalityoftheirwood.Genetically-engineeredfoodcropshavebecomeincreasinglycommon,albeitcontroversial,overthepasttenyears.Butgeneticengineeringoftreeshaslaggedbehind.

Partofthereasonistechnical.Understanding,andthenaltering,thegenesofabigpinetreearemorecomplexthancreatingabettertomato.Whiletomatoessprouthappily,andrapidly,inthelaboratory,growingawholetreefromasingle,geneticallyalteredcellinatesttubeisatrickyprocessthattakesyears,notmonths.Moreover,littleisknownabouttreegenes.Sometrees,suchaspinetrees,havealotofDNA-roughlytentimesasmuchashuman.And,where-astheHumanGenomeProjectismorethanhalfwaythroughitstaskofisolatingandsequencingtheestimated100,000genesinhumancells,similareffortstoanalyzetreegenesarestilljustsaplings(幼苗).

Giventhelargenumberoftreegenesandthelittlethatisknownaboutthem,treeengineersarestartingwithasearchforgenetic"markers".ThefirststepistoisolateDNAfromtreeswithdesirablepropertiessuchasinsectresistance.ThenextstepistofindstretchesofDNAthatshowthepresenceofaparticulargene.Then,whenyoumatetwotreeswithdifferentdesirableproperties,itissimpletocheckwhichoffspringcontainthemallbylookingforthegeneticmarkers.HenryAmerson,atNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,isusinggeneticmarkerstobreedfungalresistanceintosouthernpines.BillionsofthesearegrownacrossAmericaforpulp(紙漿)andpaper,andoutbreaksofdiseaseareexpensive.Butnotallindividualtreesaresusceptible.Dr.Amerson'sgrouphasfoundmarkersthatdistinguishfungus-resistantstockfromdisease-pronetrees.Usingtraditionalbreedingtechniques,theyareintroducingtheresistancegenesintopinesontestsitesinAmerica.

Usinggeneticmarkersspeedsupold-fashionedbreedingmethodsbecauseyounolongerhavetowaitforthetreetogrowuptoseeifithasthedesiredtraits.Butitismoreasophisticatedform.ofselectivebreeding.Now,however,interestingenetictinkering(基因修補)isalsogainingground.Tothisend,Dr.AmersonandhiscolleaguesaretakingpartinthePineGeneDiscoveryProject,aninitiativetoidentifyandsequencethe50,000-oddgenesinthepinetree'sgenome.Knowingwhichgenedoeswhatshouldmakeiteasiertoknowwhattoalter.

Comparedwithgeneticengineeringoffoodcrops,geneticengineeringoftrees______.

A.beganmuchlater

B.hasdevelopedmoreslowly

C.islessuseful

D.islesscontroversial

49.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

50.

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorusedanexampletoshowthat______.

A.anyrealestateagentshouldusedigitalstillcamera

B.digitalstillcamerashouldbeusedtogetherwithInternetWeb

C.digitalageisgainingmomentum

D.housedealingcanbemadeeasier

51.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprescribedragstopatientswhoareterminallyill

B.AlegalskirmishingbetweentheOregonlawandtheSupremeCourt

C.AcontroversyovertheDeathwithDignityActinPortland,Oregon

D.Adebateoverphysician-assistedsuicideintheU.S.A.

52.Theword"them"(Line5,Para.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Dr.Chiuwillberememberedforhisspecialcontribution

B.thetrackingofalldocumentsmightresultincontroversies

C.AmericanSecretServiceisheavilyfinancingDr.Chiu'sresearch

D.printermanufacturersarereluctanttoimplementdeliberatebanding

54.(60)

55.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

56.Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

57.

Whatdoesthesentence"Bythetimetheydowakeupandsmellthecoffee,it'softentoolate"(Paragraph3)imply?

A.Theyshouldkeepacalmmindinsolvingthedifficultyoftheirmarriage.

B.Theyshouldremainalwaysonguardagainstthepossiblebreakageoftheirmarriage.

C.It'stoolateforthemtohandletheproblemsoftheirmarriage.

D.It'stherighttimeforthemtorealizethebreakageoftheirmarriage.

58.

【C9】

59.

Whylightincolorisimportanttolargeanimalsindeserts?

A.Ithelpedthemmaintainaconstantnormalbodytemperature.

B.Itreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesun-light.

C.Ithelpsthemseetheirpeersatnight.

D.Itkeepsthemkeepcoolduringthenight.

60.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearepowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.AnyattempttoredistributingwealthandinS1.______

comeintheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,andasS2.______

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirintereststhanS3.______

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirty,workgetsdoing.IfthereS4.______

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhavetobeS5.______

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobs

formanyofthenon-porn,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,andgovernment

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwithcockers,S6.______

gardeners,andotherWorkerstoperform.basicchoresWhentheiremployersenjoymoreS7.______

pleasurableactivities.PovertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsandS8.______

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobiles,ortheadviceofcompetentS9.______

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorb

thecostsofchange.ItisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmerican

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.S10.______

【S1】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Tomhasgrownupand______(強烈反對被當成小孩子).

67.Rumorsareeverywherespreadingfear，damagingreputations，__________________(把平靜的環(huán)境攪得雞犬不寧)．

68.Undernocircumstances_______________(會給你退錢).

69.There,inthemud,werefootprints—footprints______(幾乎是正常人腳的十倍大)．

70.____________________________(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞manytypesoffamilyrelationships，harmful定位到原文第六段倒數(shù)第四句：Inthepast，manytypesoffamilyrelationshipswereconsideredharmful，butlatershowedtocausenoharmtothechildren．即過去很多被認為是有害的家庭關(guān)系后來都證明對孩子并沒有產(chǎn)生危害，故題干表述錯誤。

2.B解析：定位到文章第四段第二句中...butnoiseatlessthan75dbmaybelinkedtohypertension，andthatatjust65dbleadstostress(低于七十分貝的噪音可能會導(dǎo)致高度緊張，六十五分貝的噪音可導(dǎo)致壓力)，題干與原文內(nèi)容不符。

3.B解析：題干問的是光線的選擇。根據(jù)定位句可知，臺燈的光線應(yīng)從肩膀上方過來，由此可見B項正確。

4.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：由題意及題干中的investigatedhappiness定位到第4段，再由through定位到第5句Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall，itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies...此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科學(xué)家研究快樂”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(細察)happinessatall屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此through的賓語就是答案。

5.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：細節(jié)推斷題。此處問當面試官問及面試者之前老板的問題時，他是想知道面試者是否具備什么樣的能力。文章指出，面試官之所以這樣問并不是想知道你對前任老板的態(tài)度，而是更想知道你是否能融入團體。故正確答案為fitintoateam。

6.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第1段第2句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

7.havefallenoutoffavour

8.B解析：根據(jù)原句中該短語后的破折號用法可知，后面的內(nèi)容是對physicalwonders的解釋。破折號后主要部分abletoen