論文寫作discussion部分怎么寫

Chapter5：WritingtheDiscussionSection報(bào)告人：孫巖現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日PurposesTheDiscussionsectioncanstandaloneorcanbepartofacombinedResultsandDiscussion(R&D)section.Ineithercase,itservesthesamemajorpurpose:tointerprettheresultsofthestudy.OrganizeaDiscussionsectionfollowingthemajormoves:Interpretyourresults(butavoidoverinterpretation)DescribethegreaterimportanceofyourfindingsFollowappropriatewritingconventions現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日Inthediscussionsection:interprettheirdataaddresswhyandhowquestions(e.g.,Whywasthereactionfaster?Howdidthemechanismproceed?)extendtheirfindingstoalargercontext(e.g.,Whatvaluewillthesefindingshavetothescientificcommunity?)完整的討論部分應(yīng)該是首先展示實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)說明的問題以及得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)觀察到的現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行解釋說明或者提出假設(shè)，最后進(jìn)一步深化我們的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)，提出啟示或者應(yīng)用。Note:Becarefulnottooverinterpretyourdata,misinterpretyourresults,overstateyourassumptions,orstraytoofarfromscientificevidence.現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日Suchwordsasfact,truth,andprovearerarelyusedinaDiscussionsection.Hedgingwords,suchastheoryandevidence,aremuchmorecommon,asaresuchverbsasappear,indicate,seem,andsuggest.Byhedging,writersacknowledgethattheirknowledgeislimitedandwillbesubjectedtoscientificscrutinyovertime.現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日AnalyzingOrganizationNote:Theorderinwhichyoupresentfindings(inResults)andinterpretfindings(inDiscussion)shouldbeparallel.現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日NoteTwoadditionalsubmoves,associatedwithmove2,thatarelesscommontodaythaninthepast:(1)indicatelimitationsofthework(2)suggestideasforfutureworkThus,asyouprepareyourpaper,checktoseeifthesesubmovesareexpectedinDiscussionsectionsinyourtargetedjournal.現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日Move1Discussspecificresults現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日Move2Concludethepaper現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日直接Move2現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日RemindreadersoftheresultsSuggestoverallimplicationsSummarizetheworkInterpretresults現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日×1.HedgingwordsWordsshouldbeusedtoclarify,notconvince.Chemistssoftentheirinterpretationsandclaimsto“truth”byusinghedgingwords.現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日Notes:

InterpretationsandmechanismsinDiscussionsectionareoftenpresenttenseactivevoice.2.TenseandvoiceTheworkwasdoneinthepast,butknowledgeexistsinthepresent.ExamplesThreeCr3+compoundswereexamined.(workdoneinthepast)HydroxylradicalisaknownmediatorofDNAdamage.(knowledgethatexistsinthepresent)現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有17頁\編輯于星期日3.Useof”We”Thewordwe(usedtorefertotheauthorsofthework)iscommonlyusedtoachievethefollowingpurposesintheDiscussionsection:ToindicateadecisionorcourseofactionTocomparefindi