廣西專用2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練31含解析新人教版

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練31Ⅰ.閱讀理解MynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealisefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.2.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.3.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.4.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·全國(guó)乙)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:“Ohthisisn’tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount4.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretendedC.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care18.A.goal B.givenC.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changingC.saving D.building20.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extraⅢ.語(yǔ)篇填空(2021·全國(guó)甲)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It1.(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible3.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.(day)routines.

Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)MydaughterandIwenttoasupermarketwherewasabouttwoblockawaytobuysomefruits.Whileshewasqueuingatthecheck-out,mydaughterwaitedonabenchnearby.WhenIfinished,mydaughterwasseatednexttoelderlywoman.Ihadatalkwithherandfindoutthatshewaswaitingforabustogohome.Iofferedtotakeherhome.Shegladagreed.Itwasanicechancetogiveupsomeonearidewhenneeding.ThenicethingwaswhatmydaughterandIgainedanewfriendship.Andwepromisedtovisitedandhavelunchwiththeelderlywoman.

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練31(選修7Unit1)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文,作者駕照考試未通過(guò),不敢讓朋友、家人知道,一直隱瞞這件事,直到很久以后才意識(shí)到:失敗和不完美是每個(gè)人都必須經(jīng)歷的事情,也是一種成長(zhǎng),沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷它們,就不能真正地成長(zhǎng)。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”可知,“我”筆試考得很棒,但是實(shí)際駕駛操作卻很糟,所以“我”是一個(gè)學(xué)駕駛比較慢的人。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”可知,教練讓“我”停車是因?yàn)椤拔摇笨荚囀×?即考試結(jié)束。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”可知,“我”對(duì)自己沒(méi)有拿到駕照并不感到難過(guò),而是害怕每個(gè)人都知道“我”沒(méi)通過(guò)駕照考試。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“NowIrealisefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.”可知,“我”意識(shí)到,失敗和不完美是每個(gè)人都必須經(jīng)歷的事情,沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷它們,就不能真正地成長(zhǎng)。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者是一名護(hù)士,曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度的感謝的詞匯,感謝將會(huì)變得很容易。這種想法很快得到了檢驗(yàn):一位病得很嚴(yán)重的女病人,在整個(gè)醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)的精心護(hù)理下康復(fù)出院時(shí),為感謝一名護(hù)士給她整理發(fā)型,給了這名護(hù)士5英鎊作為額外報(bào)酬。護(hù)士拒絕了這份報(bào)酬,但女病人認(rèn)為拯救生命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的工作職責(zé),但整理發(fā)型卻不是。1.C根據(jù)第三段中的toeachofusinthenursingteam,可知,“我”是一名護(hù)士。2.A我那時(shí)想,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程度的感謝的詞匯,(感謝)將會(huì)變得很容易。這里的grade指“程度”。3.B下文的故事內(nèi)容是用來(lái)說(shuō)明“我”的這一想法的。作者的想法很快就得到了檢驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.D我們有位女病人正處于膝蓋置換手術(shù)的康復(fù)期。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A根據(jù)下文的getintobedshecollapsed可知,這位女病人嘗試上床時(shí),摔倒了。6.A此處表示摔倒的原因最后被診斷出是心臟病發(fā)作。故選A項(xiàng)。7.B根據(jù)前半句摔得非常嚴(yán)重可知,需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。8.C根據(jù)前半句的sherecovered及其后的though可知,這里是說(shuō)雖然康復(fù)很慢,但是四周后她準(zhǔn)備出院。9.A根據(jù)上文得知病人康復(fù)后,是感激醫(yī)療護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的付出。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B這里是說(shuō)她康復(fù)了,“我”們都為她感到高興。故選B項(xiàng)。11.D上文提到這位女病人要康復(fù)出院了,所以這里指她離開(kāi)。12.C上文提到要離開(kāi),所以這里指要和所有護(hù)理人員說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。13.A這位女病人在和大家告別時(shí),她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士身邊。14.D根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的“我”同事,和下半句中的“我”們只是做了自己的本職工作可知,這位護(hù)士拒絕了病人的好意。15.B根據(jù)just可知,這里想說(shuō)只是做了應(yīng)做的工作。16.C根據(jù)上一句護(hù)士的反應(yīng)可知,女病人知道這位護(hù)士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回應(yīng)。17.D結(jié)合女病人的反應(yīng)以及后一句的回應(yīng),可以看出女病人不是因?yàn)樽约涸卺t(yī)院得到的照顧而感謝護(hù)士。18.B結(jié)合上一句,女病人把護(hù)士對(duì)她的護(hù)理工作當(dāng)成了理所當(dāng)然(take...asagiven)的事情。19.C結(jié)合全文線索可知,這里是醫(yī)護(hù)人員救病人的生命。20.D結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,在病人看來(lái),救命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的職責(zé)所在,但是替病人整理頭發(fā)卻是額外工作。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文。作者以第一人稱描述了在西安古城墻參觀游覽的過(guò)程。1.wasbuilt考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“originally”一詞可知此處描述過(guò)去的事情;主語(yǔ)“It”和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.in考查