2022年體育單招考試英語試題及答案解析

WORD格式整頓版年普通高等學校運動訓練、民族老式體育專業(yè)單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試英語第一卷(三大題,共120分)I.單項選取(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)1.Ifyou_____hard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied2.Sheisa_____writerknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing_____Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_____havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow______.A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand_____it.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,_____whethertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one11.Nearlyallof_____youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwas_____keytosuccess.學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?—__________.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhen______intheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_____Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so16.WhileHelen_____outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled17.Theinformationyouneed_____inthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained18.Hehassuchabigdog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.ItcouldntbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IdlovetoD.Mypleasure20.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putupII.完形填空。(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21至30各題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出一種最佳答案。Whenitcomestorunningmarathons(馬拉松),eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfront學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版MarathononSunday.ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchickenhes100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworldsoldestmarathonrunner.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearentmanycentenarians(百歲老人)inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy(預期壽命)intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy.21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.whereIII.閱讀理解(共15小題;每題4分,滿分60分)閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出一種最佳答案。學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版ASequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature(微型)formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs(恐龍)mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeB.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarthC.TreesinNationalParkD.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTreeB.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate(柔弱)eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateeyes.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflecting-off(反射)thewaterintoyoureyescanincrease學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版thedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople’sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.CAremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.Mentakemorerisks(風險).Insutdies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’thowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydrivingthanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitethe學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版scientistspointoutthatittodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect(影響)theirperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilyberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthe(差距)isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon’tforgettowearyourseatbelt.38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson’scar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.39.Whatdoestheword“edge”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause______.A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfident41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout______.A.women’sdrivingsafetyB.women’sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendriversDLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect(建筑師),anastronomer(天文學家),andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewas學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版fourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn’twork.SoLeonardomadeanotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn’tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn’thurt.Leonardomademanymachineslikethis.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidnmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue(雕像)ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.HehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.42.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.B.Whenhewasinhisforties.C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.學習好幫手WORD格式整頓版D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?A.Hebuiltanartschool.B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.D.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.第二卷(兩大題,共30分)IV.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)依照下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞對的形式。(每個空只寫一詞)46.Everybodywantsto________(練習)theirEnglishwithme.47.Manypeople____________(成功)inlosingweightbydoingexercises.48.Idon’tthinkit’s____)forhertospendsomuchtimealone.]49.Iamhaving________(醫(yī)學)treatmentnowandcan’tgotoworktoday.50.Doctorsareunableto_________(解釋)whythediseasespreadsoquickly.51.Thesituationwasfarmore__________(危險)thanJohnhadrealized.52.Sheleftwitha_____(承諾)thatshewouldfinishthereportbeforeFriday.53.Doyouplayanyothersportsbesidesfootballand___________