中考英語模試卷2

中考英語模試卷

一、聽力題

1.（1.5分）Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?

A.Historyclub.

B.Artclub.

C.Scienceclub.

2.（1.5分）How'sthefoodatSubway?

A.Delicious.

B.Healthy.

C.Expensive.

3.（1.5分）What'stheweatherlikeinYunnan?

A.Cool.

B.Hot.

C.Wet.

4.（1.5分）Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?

A.Watchmovies.

B.Gotoconcerts.

C.Dosports.

5.（1.5^）Whenwillgrandpaarrive?

A.OnJuly6.

B.OnJuly13.

C.OnJuly20.

6.（3分）（1）Who'slisteningtomusic?

A.Andy.

B.Sam.

C.Lucy.

（2）WhatmusicdoesSamlike?

A.Countrymusic.

B.Lightmusic.

C.Popmusic.

7.(4.5分)(1)WhatdidtheydolastFriday?

A.Theyclimbedthemountains.

B.Theyplayedtennis

C.TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum

(2)What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisleghurts

B.Hisarmhurts

C.Hisfoothurts

(3)WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheScienceMuseum?

A.It'squiet

B.It'sinteresting

C.It'sboring.

8.(3分)(1)Whichcountryisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.

B.England.

C.TheUS

(2)Wherewasheborn?

A.NewYork.

B.London.

C.LosAngeles.

9.(4.5分)(1)Whataretheydoing?

A.Havingamusicclass.

B.Visitingafamoussinger.

C.Talkingonthephone.

(2)WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?

A.Watchafootballgame.

B.Gototheconcert.

C.Gotobuytickets.

(3)Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?

A.6：15.

B.6：45.

C.7：00.

10.(7.5分)(1)Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(2)Studentsjointhesportsclubto?

A.relaxthemselves

B.improvetheirskills

C.makemorefriends

(3)Wheredoestheartteachercomefrom?

A.Anartcollege

B.Anartcentre

C.Anartmuseum

(4)Theartclubusuallyholdsactivitieson.

A.Wednesday

B.Thursday

C.Friday

(5)hasthemoststudentsintheschool.

A.Thesportsclub

B.Themusicclub

C.Theartclub.

二、選擇題

11.(1分)Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.()

A.an；theB.an；\C.a；theD.a.\

12.(1分)-Shallwetakeacar?

-No,we,It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

13.(1分)-Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

-Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.()

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

14.(1分)youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.()

A.Theless；themoreB.Themore；thebetter

C.Theless；thebetterD.Themore；theless

15.(1分)Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.Itoutofoldthings.()

A.isbuiltB.hasbuilt

C.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

16.(1)ThepolicemanhascaughtthethiefstoleMr.Li'swallet.()

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which

17.(1分)tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe

happyagain.()

A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried

18.(1分)-Let'sgooutfordinner.

-GreatlButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakinga

plan.()

A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff

19.(1分)-WhereisMaotai?

-InGuizhou,China.()

A.madeofB.madefromC.madeD.madeby

20.(1分)---Doyouknow?

---Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.()

A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere

二、完形填空

21.(5分)AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--Mickey

Mouse.Mickeyfirst(1)inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywas

thefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundthe

worldlovethemousewithtwo(2)ears.Hewassopopularbecausehe

waslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvethe

problemsallbyhimself.InDisney'searlyfilms,Mickeywas(3),helost

hishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.(4),henevergaveuphiseffortsand

alwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstillone

ofthemostpopular(5)charactersintheworld.

1.A.ranoutB.hungoutC.cameout

2.A.largeandroundB.smallandshortC.longandwhite

3.A.richB.happyC.unlucky

4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So

5.A.cartoonB.playC.novel

22.(15分)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.You

hopon(跨上)itand(1).Butwait--isn'tthisstealing?No,it

isn't.(2)shouts,"Stop!Thief!"Thatis(3)thisfreerideisjust

finewiththecity.

You(4)findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.Theidea

beganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor(5)

transportation,andtheywantedtohelp(6)pollution.So,togetcitizens

(市民)(7)theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they(8)the

YellowBikeProject.

The(9)bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthe

city.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(跑腿)，towork

(10)toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe(11)

rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople(12)

therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto(13)thebikethat'salready

free.

Portland's(14)wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwo

yearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere(15)incitiesinsixotherstates.

(1)A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway

(2)A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone

(3)A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though

(4)A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can

(5)A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common

(6)A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring

(7)A.outofB.intoC.upD.near

(8)A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused

(9)A.publicB.privatec.cleanD.dirty

(10)A,butB.asc.untilD.or

(11)A.nextB.lastc.bestD.first

(12)A,breakB.makec.discussD.follow

(13)A.buyB.duceD.steal

(14)A.citizenB.streetc.ideaD.school

(15)A.lookedupB.madeupc.putupD.setup

三、閱讀理解

23.(10分)TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions

InventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaper

(燈泡)

AppeaingAfewIn1876In1879Around2,

timethousandOOOyearsago

yearsago

InventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasCaiLun

Edison

Inventor'sUnknownAmericanAmericanChinese

Nationality

EarlyMainWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandCottonorflax

Materialmetal（亞麻）

MainUseMakingUsedforGivingUsedfor

travelingcommunicatingoverlightrecording

fasterdistances(距離)information

(1)What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?

A.Rules.

B.Movies.

C.Dreams.

D.Inventions.

(2)What'sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Thewheel.

B.Thepaper.

C.Thetelephone.

D.Thelightbulb.

(3)HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.None.

(4)Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Wood.

B.Glassandmetal.

C.Plasticandmetal.

D.Cottonandflax.

（5）Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoread

B.travelfaster

C.communicateoverdistances

D-havemorebookstoread.

24.（10分）Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopay

forschool.Oneday,heonlyhadonecent（分；分幣）left,andhewashungry.He

decidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoung

womanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.The

womanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit

slowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.My

motherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"she

replied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,

hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.

Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocal（本土也的）doctorscouldn't

saveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothe

womanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded（成

功）.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshe

couldn'tafford（買得起）it.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.The

womanreadthebill."Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."

（1）Thepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause.

A.hehadnomoneyleft

B.heneededmoneytobuysomefood

C.hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope

D.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool

（2）Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.

B.Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.

C.Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.

D.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.

(3)Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).

A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebill

B.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindness

C.didn'tremembertheyoungwoman

D.failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife

(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.

B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.

C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.

D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle?

A.AKindMother

B.ALovelyYoungWoman

C.APoorBoy

D.AGlassofMilk

25.(10分)RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforeleven

years.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecided

todosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtold

themaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTV

stationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedto

hearhisideastostopbullying.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedother

peoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalled

www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoems

aboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkon

thephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mails

tothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernment

aroundthecountryaboutbullying.

Rob'smostimportantmessageis："Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyour

fault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrusting

yourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofind

thosepeople."

OneofRob*sideasisHBlueDay",aspecialdayforstoppingbullyingin

schools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostop

bullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon't

stopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.

(1)HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?

A.Relaxed.

B.Unhappy.

C.Shocked.

D.Tired.

(2)WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehe

was.

A.four.

B.seven

C.eleven

D.fifteen

(3)www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.

A.learnhowtowritepoems

B.getadviceaboutbullyingproblems

C.getblueclothesforfree

D.practicebothEnglishandFrench

(4)TheunderlinedpartHthosepeople"inParagraph3means.

A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbefore

B.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblems

C.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment

D.peoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblems

(5)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.

b.Robwasbulliedatschool.

c.Robcreated"BlueDay".

d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.

A.b-d-a-c

B.a-b-c-d

C.b-a-d-c

D.c-b-a-d.

26.(10分)Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldest

animalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredfiftydifferentkindsofsharksin

theworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.

Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.That

helpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsinthe

ocean.

Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargesea

animal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soat

thesetimespeopleshouldn*tgoswimmingintheocean.

Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldis

droppingfast.

(1)Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?

A.Lessthan350.

B.Morethan350.

C.About200.

D.Over400.

(2)Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?

A.Fish,othersharksandplants.

B.Fishandplants.

C.Othersharksandplants.

D.Fishandothersharks.

(3)Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?

A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.

B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.

C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.

D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.

(4)Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownor

comesup?

A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.

B.Wateriscoldthen.

C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.

D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.

(5)Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?

A.Itisdroppingfast.

B.Itisrisingfast.

C.Itisnotchanging.

D.Wedon'tknow.

四、口語運(yùn)用

27.(10分)A：Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?

B：(1)IneedaT-shirtforsports.

A：OK.(2).

B：Blue.

A：Howaboutthisone?

B：（3）.Howmuchisit?

A：80yuan.

B：That'stooexpensive.（4）.

A：OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?

B：Great!（5）.

A；Hereyouare.

A.ThenI'lltaketheblueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.

B.Whatcolordoyoulike?

C.Howabout60yuan?

D.Itlooksnice.

E.Yes,please.

五、寫作

28.（1分）TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.Wearevery（自豪的）of

her.

29.（1分）IreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemy（發(fā)音）.

30.（1分）Septemberisthe（第九）monthofayear.

31.（1分）Weshouldn'ttakethesegameshowstoo（嚴(yán)肅地）whilewatching

them.

32.（1分）TomandPeteraregoodfriends.Theycantalkaboutand（分

享）everything.

33.（5分）thingrealfindhardbeauty

Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks（1）interesting?"Believeitornot,

booksprovidemany（2）thattelevisionsorcomputerscannot.Sincebooks

useonlywordstotellastory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Theinteresting

wordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingusuallycan'tbe（3）on

TVoronwebsites.Theyaresometimesso（4）andmovingthattheycan

bringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothink(5)anddeeper.Aswe

continuetoread,weaskourselvesquestionsandtrytofindanswers.

Remember：themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.

六.短文改錯(cuò)

34.（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤.請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修

改某個(gè)單詞.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)S）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞.

注意：L每排有一處錯(cuò)誤；

2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

?LiYangisoneofmybestfriends.Helives

ahealthlifeandhehasastrongbody.(1)_

Heisaexcellentstudentandheisgoodatall(2)

subjects.Helikesplayingthebasketballandhejumps(3)

veryhigh.Hetrainshard,soheplaysitquitegood.(4)

Hehasalreadywonmanybasketballmatch.(5)

Lastweek,hegothisfivegoldmedal.Wewereall(6)

proudhim.Iwenttothematchalthoughitrained.(7)_______

ItwasagreatgameandIenjoyedourselvessomuch.(8)_______

LiYangiskindandheisfriendlyforeveryone.(9)

Ithinkyouwon'tlikehimifyoumeethim.(10)

七、書面表達(dá)

35.（20分）你看過中央電視臺(tái)董卿主持的節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎？這是一檔非常受

歡迎的節(jié)目，讓我們看到生活中讀書的美好、讀書的重要.請根據(jù)下面表格中所

列的要點(diǎn)，以"GrowingUpwithReading"為題寫一篇短文.

要求：1.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順；

2.短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；

3.詞數(shù)80詞左右；文章開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

參考詞￥匚：getknowledge,openone'ssminds,properbooksimproveoneself,

love,develop,apartof

讀好書1.獲取知識(shí)，增長見識(shí).

2.讓我們自信和快樂.

讀好書1.讀好的書，選擇適合自己、能提高自己的書.

2.用好方法讀書；讀書需要多思考.

好讀書L現(xiàn)狀：業(yè)余時(shí)間看電視、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲.

2.建議：養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣，讓自己愛上讀書.

讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分，讓讀書伴隨我們成長.

給-一

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力題

1.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

6.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CC

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.

【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BAB

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8.

【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9.

【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】5.C6.B7.B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

10.

【考點(diǎn)】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CBAAB

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

二、選擇題

11.

【考點(diǎn)】51：定冠詞(the)；52：不定冠詞(a,an)；53：零冠詞.

【分析】她早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和麥片粥.

【解答】此題考查冠詞用法，冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an,the表示特

指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個(gè)，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中第一個(gè)空

一個(gè)雞蛋是anegg,egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an；第二個(gè)早餐前不

用冠詞，

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查冠詞，在理解每個(gè)冠詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意

思、，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案

12.

【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】--我們乘汽車好嗎？

--不，我們不必.僅僅5分鐘的路程.

【解答】答案：C.

can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不可能.couldn'tbtcan't

更委婉一些.根據(jù)It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk,可知僅僅5分鐘的路程，所以不必

乘車.needn't不必.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思

并作出正確選擇.

13.

【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析.

【分析】--Kate,你覺得你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？

--雖然有點(diǎn)小，但是很干凈很漂亮.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"雖然有

點(diǎn)小，但是很干凈很漂亮."，在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系，

though/although"雖然；盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意.故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之

間的關(guān)系，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法才能更好地判斷出所要用

的連詞.

14.

【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】你說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好.

【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)語境可知本處是用的"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表

示"越…越根據(jù)句意只能是"說的越多，英語越好".

各個(gè)答案的意思是：A越少...越多B越多…越好C越少…越

好D越多…越少.只有答案B合乎語境的邏輯，所以答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察"themore...themore...""的用法，考生只有結(jié)合語境通過推理

才能正確作答.

15.

【考點(diǎn)】G3：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】我計(jì)劃建一座與眾不同的房子.建造的時(shí)候會(huì)推陳出新.

【解答】【答案】D

結(jié)合句子的意思可知我計(jì)劃建一座與眾不同的房子，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)

態(tài)，即主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形.又知it指代的是house（房子），它是動(dòng)詞build（建

造）的承受者，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞.綜上所述，

此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即will+be+過去分詞，所以此處應(yīng)用willbe

bulit,故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，做題時(shí)，先根據(jù)漢語意思、，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，

再根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，判斷出被動(dòng)語態(tài)，最終選出符合題意和用法的答

案.

16.

【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生錢包的那個(gè)小偷.

【解答】答案：B；

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"stoleMr.Li'swallet"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，

由于先行詞thethief為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句

的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.首先要掌握幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的語句中的先行詞，以及在定語從句作的成分，就可以做

出正確選擇.

17.

【考點(diǎn)】17：祈使句.

【分析】當(dāng)你處于困難的時(shí)候，試著微笑面對你的生活，你將很快再次快樂起來.

【解答】答案：A.

根據(jù)...tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappy

again,可知?jiǎng)釉~位于句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個(gè)肯

定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他.結(jié)合語境，"嘗試"是tryt。；故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做題時(shí)首先找出考點(diǎn)（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（動(dòng)詞原形+

其他）；固定結(jié)構(gòu)（takenotes）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇.

18.

【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】-我們出去吃飯吧.

-太好了，但清潔日從現(xiàn)在開始還有兩周的時(shí)間，我們不能推遲計(jì)劃.

【解答】答案：C；takeoff起飛；seeoff送行；putoff推遲；cutoff切除；根據(jù)

答語Clean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow推知下句句意:我們不能推遲計(jì)劃;

故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)短語的基本含義及用法的不同，同時(shí)注

意其表示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案.

19.

【考點(diǎn)】G1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】--茅臺(tái)酒在哪里生產(chǎn)的？

--在中國貴州.

【解答】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意"茅臺(tái)酒在哪里生產(chǎn)的？"可知，

要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone,bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示

"在某地生產(chǎn)的"，where是副詞，省掉in.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文

的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.

20.

【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】--你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這里來的嗎？

--讓我想想，我記得是在3月18日.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)Doyouknow可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)

AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)IrememberitwasonMarch18th,可知這

里表示的是時(shí)間，而且是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是when,時(shí)

態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí).故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考

慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.

二、完形填空

21.

【考點(diǎn)】N2：說明文.

【分析】短文講了米老鼠這個(gè)卡通人物是美國文化的象征，在1982年，米老鼠

第一次出現(xiàn)在紐約的卡通片中，米老鼠失去了他的房子和女友Minnie,但是他

不管遇到任何困難，從不放棄努力，最后總是贏得勝利.

【解答】答案：1.C考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)上文AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureis

acartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.美國文化中的一個(gè)著名標(biāo)志是卡通動(dòng)物--

米老鼠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.ranout耗盡，B.hungout閑逛，伸出；C.cameout出

現(xiàn)，出來.可知這里說的是在1982年米老鼠第一次出現(xiàn)在紐約卡通片里，故答

案為C.

2.A考查形容詞.根據(jù)圖片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.large

andround又大又圓；B.smallandshort又小又矮；C.longandwhite又長又

白.可知是說世界上的人都喜歡這個(gè)長著又大又圓的老鼠.largeandround修飾

名詞ears.故選A.

3.C考查形容詞.根據(jù)上下文InDisney'searlyfilms,helosthishouseand

girlfriend,Minnie.在迪斯尼的早期電影里，他失去了他的房子和女朋友Minnie.結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，A.rich富有的；B.happy高興的；C.unlucky不幸的.可知應(yīng)該說

Mickey是不幸的.故選C.

4.B考查副詞.根據(jù)上下文helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.他失去了

他的房子和女朋友Minnie.和henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonat

last.他從不放棄努力最后總是贏得勝利.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.Also也；具有并列的意

味；B.However但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思；C.So因此.前后是因果關(guān)系.可

知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，遭受到不幸，但是不放棄堅(jiān)持到自己勝利.故選B.

5.A考查名詞.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Hemadelotsofcartoonswith

Mickey.他做了很多卡通米奇.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular,

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.cartoon卡通；B.play玩，扮演；C.novel小說.可知應(yīng)說現(xiàn)

在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受歡迎的卡通人物.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得

解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這

些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞，需要考生

弄懂上下文的語境.

22.

【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文.

【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講了為了讓市民們從他們的汽車?yán)锍鰜?，騎行無

污染的自行車，開展的"黃色自行車"工程.

【解答】LB.考查短語辨析.diveaway（把車）開走；rideaway（把車）騎走;

rideback（把車）騎回；runaway逃跑.本句中hopon意為跨上，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際

可知，之后便是騎走自行車.故選B.

2.A.考查代詞辨析.noone沒有人；someone某些人；anyone任何人；everyone

每個(gè)人.根據(jù)前文"Butwait-isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.但是等一下,這不

是偷嗎？不，不是."所以，就不會(huì)有人大喊抓小偷.故選A.

3.C.考查連接詞辨析.whether是否；s。所以；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；

根據(jù)thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.本句是在解釋為什么有人騎走自行車不

算偷，所以要用引導(dǎo)原因的連接詞.故選C.

4.D.考查詞義辨析.haveto不得不，必須；don'thaveto不必；can't不可以；

can可以.根據(jù)前文"thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.這種免費(fèi)的自行車適用

在這個(gè)城市."所以，人們可以免費(fèi)使用.故選D.

5.C.考查形容詞辨析.expensive昂貴的；crowded擁擠的；free免費(fèi)的；common

常見的.根據(jù)前文"thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.這種免費(fèi)的自行車適用

在這個(gè)城市."所以，它們是免費(fèi)的.故選C.

6.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.protect保護(hù)；control控制；make使得;bring帶來.根

據(jù)后面pollution污染，聯(lián)系實(shí)際生活可以知道，騎自行車是綠色環(huán)保的出行方

式，能夠幫助控制污染.故選B.

7.A.考查介詞辨析."getoutof從…出來；into進(jìn)入；up向上;near接近.本

句中"ontopollution-freebikes"抓住關(guān)鍵詞onto,本文是鼓勵(lì)騎自行車出行的，

所以應(yīng)該是走出汽車，騎行自行車.故選A.

8.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.end結(jié)束；start開始；change改變；refuse拒絕.根據(jù)their

carsandontopollution-freebikes,they(8)theYellowBikeProject.考慮本句

與前一句的邏輯關(guān)系，為了鼓勵(lì)綠色出行，所以開展黃色自行車工程，故選擇B.

9.A.考查形容詞辨析.public公共的；private私人的；clean干凈的；dirty臟

的.根據(jù)文章前面thisfreeride可知，這些自行車都是免費(fèi)的公共設(shè)備，每個(gè)人

都可以免費(fèi)使用.故選A.

10.D.考查連接詞辨析.本句中的"runerrands,towork,toschool是并歹!j的關(guān)

系，所以應(yīng)該用and或者or來連接.but但是；as因?yàn)?；until直到；or或者.故

選D.

11.A.考查詞義辨析.next下一個(gè)；last最后一個(gè)；best最好的；first第一個(gè)，

根據(jù)Then,theyleavethebikeforthe使用這些自行車自然是一個(gè)人用過下一個(gè)

人使用.故選A.

12.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.break打斷；make使得；discuss討論；follow遵循，追

隨.根據(jù)Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople

(12)therules可知"這些自行車是公共財(cái)物，不能偷盜是規(guī)則，人們都應(yīng)該遵

守.故選D.

13.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析."buy買；repair修理；produce生產(chǎn)；steal偷.根據(jù)前

一Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople(12)

therules可知，也用過自行車被偷的時(shí)候，但是大多數(shù)人都遵守規(guī)則.而本句是

解釋為什么大多數(shù)人不偷.故選D.

14.C.考查名詞辨析.citizen居民；street街道;idea主意；school學(xué)校.根據(jù)

"Portland's(14)wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.波特蘭的主意很快被大量

的人喜愛.推出"開展了黃色自行車工程是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)綠色出行的好主意.本題結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，使用排除法來作答.故選C.

15.D.考查短語辨析.lookup查閱；makeup整理；putup張貼；setup建立.根

據(jù)前一句"wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.很快被大量的人喜愛所以，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)可以，相似的工程被建立.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空的關(guān)鍵在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知

識(shí).本題考察到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要有固定短語，形容詞名詞動(dòng)詞等的辨析.因此這就

需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語境，選出合適

的選項(xiàng).

三、閱讀理解

23.

【考點(diǎn)】05：科普知識(shí)類閱讀.

【分析】表格列出了四項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明的信息.車輪發(fā)明于幾千年前，不知道是誰發(fā)

明的，用途是讓旅行更快點(diǎn).電話發(fā)明于1876年，是美國的貝爾發(fā)明的，材料

是塑料和金屬，用于遠(yuǎn)距離聯(lián)系.電燈是1879年美國的愛迪生發(fā)明的，材料是

玻璃和金屬，是用來照明的.紙是2000多年前中國的蔡倫發(fā)明的，用棉麻制造,

用于記錄信息.

【解答】1.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中各個(gè)發(fā)明的信息可知，本文說的主要是

發(fā)明，故選D

2.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題由題目可知，最靠近現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明是什么，根據(jù)文中時(shí)間

一列可知，發(fā)明：燈泡出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：1879年，是最近的，故選D

3.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第四橫行的國籍可知，Chinese只有一個(gè)，即最后

一個(gè)"紙"，故選A

4.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第三列：Plasticandmetal可知，電話最早的材質(zhì)：

塑料和金屬，故選C

5.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第二列：車輪的用途Makingtravellingfaster可知，

它可以讓行程更快捷，故選B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù).只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,

注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀.文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵

是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同.

24.

【考點(diǎn)】01：人物故事類閱讀.

【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩為了回報(bào)一個(gè)年輕婦女當(dāng)年給他的一

杯牛奶，救了她，并且?guī)退Ц读酸t(yī)療費(fèi)用的故事.

【解答】1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayfor

school.可知，他挨家挨戶出售商品是為了支付學(xué)費(fèi)"，故答案選D.

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.The

localdoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.許多年后，這

個(gè)年輕的女士生病了.當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生救不了她.人們不得不把她送到一個(gè)大城市.可

知她病得很厲害.故答案為A.

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart"及"Thedoctor

learnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedical

bill.Thewo