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廣東省佛山市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(20題)31.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
32.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
33.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(結(jié)果卻被辭退).
34.警察用武力將人群趕走。
35.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回來).
36.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
37.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
38.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
39.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
40.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識).
41.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
42.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期間)shestillneedsyoursupport.
43.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎樣努力).
44.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
45.對我來說,越早越好。
46.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非??蓯鄱巳说牡胤?,一條大河從那里川流而過。
47.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
48.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
49.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
50.他們必須待在水里,否則就會死去。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
52.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
54.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
55.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
56.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
57.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
60.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
62.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
63.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
64.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
65.
66.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
67.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
68.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
69.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
70.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
72.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
73.
Whatmakesfathernolongerbethemostimportantinafamily?
A.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto
B.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasednow
C.Therearemanychoicesofemploymentformothersandchildren
D.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife
74.
Whatisthebesttileforthestory?
A.HowtoFeedCows
B.ABadSunday
C.CowsandTheirMasters
D.TheRebellion(反抗)oftheCows
75.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon___________.
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
76.
Peoplethinkthat______.
A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs
B.Miggiworksharderthanthey
C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell
D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden
77.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider__.
A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant'spersonalities
C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
78.Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.
Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.
Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperform.dangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(鈾),robotsintheform.ofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.
Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyform.anewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.
Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.
Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.
A.robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringwork
B.themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalot
C.itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulwork
D.theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages
79.
Creditcardcompanieschargetheusermoremoneyif______.
A.hecan'tpaybackallthemoneyattheendofacertainperiod
B.hepaysbackallthemoneybeforetheendofacertainperiod
C.hehaslosthiscreditcard
D.hewantstostopusingthecreditcard
80.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?
A.Becauseyouneedrest.
B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.
C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.
D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
10.D
11.C
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.B
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
16.B
17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
24.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
25.C
26.D
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
31.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
32.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
33.onlytogetfired
34.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
35.hiswifecameback
36.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
37.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
38.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
39.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
40.sincewekneweachother
41.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
42.inthemeantime
43.howeverhardshetried
44.especiallythefirstcourse
45.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
46.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
47.Despiteheavyrain
48.Inspiteofthebadweather
49.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
50.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
51.lengthening
52.weightlessness
53.consumption
54.horrified
55.surprisingly
56.association
57.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
58.proposal
59.regardless
60.intelligently
61.B
62.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
63.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語,具有被動的意義。A.toconsider是不定式的主動式,不對。B.是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示“正在被考慮中的”,不對。C.是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,不對。
64.A
65.C根據(jù)題意,church在此并非指“教堂”這個地方本身,而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”,表示史密斯一家每個星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。
66.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從
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