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廣東省江門市成考專升本2023年英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(20題)31.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時(shí)收到).
33.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
34.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
35.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。
36.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
37.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
38.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了顏色外).
39.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
40.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
41.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
42.孩子需要鼓勵(lì),過多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
43.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
44.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。
45.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
46.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。
47.我期待著再次見到他,因?yàn)槲覀円颜隂]見面了。
48.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
49.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
50.只要我們繼續(xù)努力,就能提前完成任務(wù)。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
52.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
53.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
54.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
55.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
56.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
57.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
58.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
59.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
62.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
63.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
64.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
65.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
66.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
67.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.a(chǎn)ppointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
68.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
69.
第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
70.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor's.
D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforni
72.
Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.
A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety
B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's
C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture
D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife
73.
Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.
A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind
74.Ifapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould__________
A.dropB.notchangeC.riseD.exceed2percent
75.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.
A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom
76.
TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages______.
A.inaspecialway
B.overaveryshortdistance
C.byamusicalinstrument
D.ataratherslowspeed
77.
Accordingtothepassage,sugarwasusedinthestudyto______.
A.feedthebeesduringtheexperiment
B.makethebeesliveingroups
C.rewardthebeesforgoodperformance
D.trainthebeestotraveltoaparticularplace
78.Amnestygathersinformation__.
A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"
B.tosupportitslocalgroups
C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"
D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"
79.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.
A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson
B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements
C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening
D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour
80.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.
A.dramaticfacts
B.afirsthandstory
C.anemotionalappeal
D.sharplycontrastingideas
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
8.B
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
10.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
11.B
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
13.B
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
17.D
18.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
19.A
20.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
21.B
22.B
23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
24.D
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.C
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
29.C
30.A
31.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
33.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
34.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
35.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
36.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
37.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
38.exceptforitscolor
39.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
40.Youcancountonmyhelp.
41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
42.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
43.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
44.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
45.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
46.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
49.Itisreportedthat
50.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
51.performance
52.deadly
53.reunion
54.pleasure
55.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
56.disappointed
57.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí),when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。
58.displayed
59.bored
60.racial
61.C由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以,應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。
62.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。
63.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式;allowsb.todo意為“允許某人做某事”。
64.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be
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