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湖北省武漢市成考專(zhuān)升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、漢譯英(20題)31.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
32.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
33.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
34.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
35.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
36.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
37.從山上看,這個(gè)公園顯得更美。
38.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。
39.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí))heisverycareful.
40.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。
41.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
42.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
43.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
44.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng),移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
45.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
46.(從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來(lái)看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
47.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。
48.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒(méi)出席他父親的葬禮。
49.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒(méi)有看電視。
50.就興趣與愛(ài)好而言,他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
52.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
53.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
54.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
55.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
56.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
57.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
58.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
59.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
60.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.
第14題Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
62.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
63.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
64.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
65.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
66.
第13題Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
67.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
68.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
69.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
70.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
WhatDavidBlieswood(line.9)saidimpliesthat______
A.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermansongs.
B.theblindGermansingershouldhavebehavedbetter.
C.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermans.
D.thesongisnotsuitableforthecontest.
72.
Thereasonforsomeantstokeeptheireggsinthedarkis______.
A.thatitiscoolerthere
B.thattheydonotlikesunlight
C.notmentionedinthepassage
D.thattheylikeredlight
73.
Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter_____.
A.likeselephants
B.hasaverylargegarden
C.admiresthewondersofnature
D.likestomeasurethings
74.
Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassersbyhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitable______.
A.smiletoeachother
B.feelawkwardandlookawayimmediately
C.trytomakeaconversationwitheachother
D.noneoftheabove
75.
Thetopicofthepassageis:______
A.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutmemory?
B.Memoryisofvitalimportancetolife.
C.Howisaperson'smemorydifferentfromananimal'soracomputer's?
D.Whatiscontainedinmemory?
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
77.
Theagentwasgoingto______.
A.giveLanesomeimportantpapers
B.tellhimsomepiecesofadvice
C.tellhimsomeimportantnews
D.tellhimhissuffering
78.BecauseofthefastpaceofAmericanlife,manyfamiliescannoteattogetheraroundthefamilytableeveryevening.Manypeoplehavetobeatworkduringthenormaldinnerhours.
Forthisreason,fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeverypopular.Theserestaurantsservefoodssuchashamburgers,tacos,Frenchfries.Fast-foodrestaurantsarereallyfast.Youdon'thavetowaitaminuteortwoforyourfood.Theyarealsoconvenient.Youmaydresscasually,andinsomeplacesyoucanevenorderfromyourcaranddriveawaywithyourfoodwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Finally,fast-foodrestaurantsareinexpensive.
Fastfoodhasitsshortcoming,too.Mostfast-foodmealsarenotveryhealthy.Theyareoftenhighinfatandcholesterol(膽固醇),andlowinotherimportantnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Itisadvisablenottoeattoomuchthosefastfood.
MostAmericanpeople______,sofast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.
A.hatetodinewiththeirfamily
B.likefastfood'verymuch
C.don'thaveenoughtimetoeatdinnertogetherwiththeirfamily
D.liveonfastfood
79.
Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.
A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
80.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.A
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
11.A
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.D
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.D
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
21.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
27.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
28.B
29.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
30.D
31.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
33.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
34.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
35.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
36.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
37.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
39.Whenitcomestodetails
40.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
41.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
42.ratherthanharmthem
43.I'mquitesure
44.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
45.wherehisparentsfailed
46.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
47.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
48.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
49.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
50.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
51.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
52.enriched
53.provision
54.deadly
55.collection
56.fortunate
57.election
58.astonishment
59.confidence
60.safety
61.Ddosth.onpurpose為“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
62.C17.答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。
63.C16.答案為C
“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)我女兒從美國(guó)回來(lái)了。”該句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去打算做某事。
64.C17.答案為C
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