高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)及狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句第一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。1定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)〔包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)〕、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。第二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。2準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義是掌握狀語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)要注意主從(zhǔcóng)句的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)。第三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。3狀語(yǔ)一般(yībān)分為九大類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因(yuányīn)狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)比較狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)第四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。4什么(shénme)能做狀語(yǔ)？1副詞2介詞短語(yǔ)：hetraveledinAfricaforsixweeks.3形容詞:myunclestoodthere,died.hefinallycameback,tiredandcold.4with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):withalotofworktodo,IthinkIhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.5獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):helayonhisbed,hishandsunderhishead.6非謂語(yǔ)(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞：tododoing/havingdonedone7狀語(yǔ)從句

第五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。51.時(shí)間(shíjiān)狀語(yǔ)從句：當(dāng)…時(shí)候:when,while,as,一…就：themoment,theminute,assoonas,immediately,directly，nosooner…than,hardly…when每當(dāng)(měidānɡ)：everytime,eachtime其他：before,after,till,until,since,第六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。6When---當(dāng)……時(shí)候,通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句(zhǔjù)與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.WhenIhavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.〔主將(zhǔjiàng)從現(xiàn)〕第七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。7When---正在…的時(shí)候，突然(tūrán)…。在翻譯的時(shí)候，when可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然(tūrán)。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhen

mysistercamein.Iamgoingtoleavewhenthetelephonerings.第八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。8When當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句是一般(yībān)時(shí)，往往表示不滿。Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen

Iwashavingbreakfast.When

Iwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.第九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。9When

thechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.When=after第十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。10While---在……期間(qījiān)，往往指一段時(shí)間。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.Strikewhiletheironishot.第十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。11While---表示(biǎoshì)一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhile

theyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface.第十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。12WhileIamwashingthefloor,youcanbecleaningthewindows.第十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。13As---一邊(yībiān)……一邊(yībiān),隨著Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.As

shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.第十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。14As---當(dāng)……時(shí)，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作(dòngzuò)緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作(dòngzuò)發(fā)生，從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。As

Iwasgoingout,itbegantorain.IsawMaryas

shewasgoingonthebus.第十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。15As

hewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Someonepattedmeontheshoulderas

Iwasstandingbeforetheshopwindow.第十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。16Themoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveherthemoment

Isawher.第十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。17Not…until---直到(zhídào)……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntil

hefinishedthework.=Helefttheofficewhen

hefinishedthework.Not…until可以(kěyǐ)和when互換第十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。18Before---在……之前(zhīqián)Thepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbefore

theflightdeparts.Didyouworkasastewardessbefore

youcometothiscompany?第十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。19Itwasnotlongbefore

Iforgotitall.(Itwas/willbe…before…是常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型)Heranoffbefore

Icouldstophim.第二十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。20After---在……之后(zhīhòu)Thecustomerlefttheticketcounterafter

hehadaquarrelwiththeticketagent.Theplanetookoffafter

theairtrafficcontrollergaveclearance.第二十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。21Since---自從……,通常(tōngcháng)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihaveneverbeenthereagainsince

Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.Thecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworldsince

hebecameapilot.第二十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。22Itisjustaweeksince

wearrivedhere.(Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型〕第二十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。23Assoonas---一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonas

hegotwell.I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.第二十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。24Nosoonerthan---一……就……Nosooner

hadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.nosooner…than…用于句首要求(yāoqiú)倒裝Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…第二十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。25Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Once---一但……就……第二十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。26Everytime,eachtime每次whenever每當(dāng)(měidānɡ)Eachtime

hecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.第二十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。27引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:If,unless,aslongas,incase,providedthat,onconditionthat第二十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。28If---如果(rúguǒ)If

youdon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.If

itsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.Ifyouleaveat6o’clocktomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednow.第二十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。29Unless---如果(rúguǒ)不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunless

webooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.第三十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。30Don’ttroubletroubleunless

troubletroublesyou.Hewillnotjoinusunless

hechangeshismind.第三十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。31Aslongas---只要(zhǐyào)Wewillsucceedaslongas

wekeepontrying.Youcan’tplaygamesaslongas

youremembertherules.Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.第三十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。32As(so)faras---據(jù)……所知(suǒzhī)Asfaras

Iknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.As/Sofaras

Iknow,heisanexpertonDNA.第三十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。33Incase---假使(jiǎshǐ),如果Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.第三十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。34Providedthat如果,有時(shí)(yǒushí)省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthat

itistakencareofcarefully.Youcanbecomeastewardessprovidedthat

youareingoodshapeandyouhavegotthepropereducation.第三十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。35Onconditionthat---條件(tiáojiàn)是…Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthat

nooneaskedhimtospeak.Themotherpromisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthat

hepasseshisEnglishtest.第三十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。36注:主從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)(jiānglái)時(shí)，那么主句用將來(lái)(jiānglái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If

hearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.Hesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfinenextday.第三十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。373.地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)(liǎnɡɡè)連詞:Where,wherever第三十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。38Where---在……地方(dìfāng)Putthemedicinewhere

youcaneasilygetit.Wherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,desertedhouses.Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.第三十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。39Wherever---無(wú)論(wúlùn)哪里Hefollowsherwherever

shegoes.Wherever

youare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.第四十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。404.原因(yuányīn)狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat這六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因,但在語(yǔ)氣(yǔqì)上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.第四十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。41Because---因?yàn)?通常(tōngcháng)從句放在主句后.MrSmithwasveryupsetbecause

hecouldn’tfindhisluggage.Hesaidthathecouldn’tworkbecause

thecomputerwasoutoforder.第四十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。42Isucceedbecause

Iwilledit,Ineverhesitated.IdoitbecauseI

likeit.第四十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。43As---因?yàn)?yīnwèi),通常放在句首As

itisquitewindytoday,hedecidesAsheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.第四十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。44Since---既然(jìrán)因語(yǔ)氣較弱,常譯為既然(jìrán)Since

everybodyhascome,wecansetoff.Since

thepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.第四十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。45Nowthat---既然(jìrán)Nowthat

youarehere,youcanjoinus.Nowthat

allairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.第四十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。46consideringthat---顧及(gùjí)到Consideringthat

theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.第四十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。47seeingthat---由于(yóuyú)Seeing(that)

quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.第四十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。48引導(dǎo)結(jié)果(jiēguǒ)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that,sothat,so…that…such…that第四十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。49So…that---太……以至于so后面(hòumian)應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.Theflightscheduledsoearlythat

nobodywantedtolookonit.第五十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。50Sothat---因而(yīnér)，以便，為了有時(shí)so可以省去Canyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothat

Icanputmineintheoverheadbintoo.Speaklouderpleasesothat

thepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.第五十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。51Whenyouskinyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothat

youcanskinthemagain.第五十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。52Such…that…---太……以至于用法(yònɡfǎ)與so…that相同，但such后面應(yīng)用名詞。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.第五十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。53TheCanadianairline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime.第五十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。546.目的(mùdì)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有:that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lest第五十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。55Let’stakethefrontseats(so)that

wemayseemoreclearly.(So)that---以便,從句中常常(chángcháng)使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等第五十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。56inorderthat---為了,與sothat相同從句(cónɡjù)中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthat

thechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.第五十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。57forfearthat---生怕;為了(wèile)防止(某事發(fā)生)Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.第五十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。58incase---萬(wàn)一(wànyī)Bettertakemoreclothesincase

theweatheriscold.Youshouldbringadictionaryincase

youneedit.Pleasetakeanumbrellaincase

itrains.第五十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。59Lest---以防萬(wàn)一(yǐfángwànyī)Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlest

hewouldbeangrywithhim.Themanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelest

theywouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.第六十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。607.比較狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)的連詞有：As…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...第六十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。61As…as…---像……一樣(yīyàng)Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyas

possible.Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas

10yearsbefore.Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryas

foodforthebody.第六十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。62Notso(as)…as…---不像……Thejobisnotsodifficultas

Ithoughtitwouldbe.Theflightwasnotso/asharmfulas

thecaptainpredicted.第六十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。63…than…---比……怎么樣，用于事物間的比較，more后面(hòumian)用形容詞或副詞Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.IpersonallythinkthattheAmericanmoviesaremoreinterestingthanChineseones第六十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。64Abeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehavior(is)thanabeautifulform.第六十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。65Themore…,themore---越……越Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis.第六十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。668.讓步(ràngbù)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步(ràngbù)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatter,however,whatever,while,whether第六十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。67Although,though---雖然(suīrán)although和though可以互換，但although常放在句首。Though可以用于倒裝。Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Although

itwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.第六十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。68Thoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Child

though

hewas,hedidquitewell.第六十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。69As---盡管as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(cónɡjù)時(shí)，句子通常倒裝。可與though互換。Busy

as

heis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hard

as

sheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.第七十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。70Evenif/eventhough---即使(jíshǐ)Evenif

youdon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenif

youarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemumexhibition.第七十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。71Eventhough

Imightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhough

hisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.第七十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。72However---不管，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehowever

fasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehowever

hardhetried.第七十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。73Nomatter(what,when,where,how)---無(wú)論〔什么(shénme)，何時(shí)，何地，怎樣〕Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhat

yousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhen

yougetit.第七十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。74Hewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhow

hardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatterwhere

youhide.第七十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。75Whatever---不管(bùguǎn)Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whatever

youdo,itwon’taffectourplan.第七十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。76While---盡管(jǐnguǎn)While

Ihavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.While

it’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.第七十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。77Whether---不管(bùguǎn)，常與ornot連用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.第七十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。789.方式狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)從句方式(fāngshì)狀語(yǔ)從句常由:as,asif,asthough第七十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。79as---與……一樣(yīyàng)DoinRomeas

theRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.第八十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。80asif,asthough---仿佛(fǎngfú),由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Shestoodatthedoorasif(=asthough)

shewerewaitingforsomeone.第八十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。811.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever第八十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。822.Itisfoolishtotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A.beforeB.thatC.unlessD.when第八十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。833.I’llacceptanyjob,_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslongas第八十四頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。844.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which第八十五頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。855.______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter第八十六頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。866.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once第八十七頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。877.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever第八十八頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。888.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless第八十九頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。899.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas第九十頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。9010.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since第九十一頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。9111.Don’tchangeyourmind,______happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever第九十二頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。9212.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even第九十三頁(yè)，共102頁(yè)。9313.Nobodybelievedhim____________whathesaid.A.eventhoughB.evenif