2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

2.

TheauthormentionsthefactthatAndyhaschangedhercomputers5timesinthepast9yearswiththeintentiontoillustratethate-wasteisawide-spreadproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Painsanti.Gains

Pains

TheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.WhilepeaceremainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardlyexpressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout,"hesaidatarecentpressconference.

WhenheorderedtroopsintoIraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthecountrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.

Despiteitsvictoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,whichineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocraticprocesshaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomicassistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewithseverewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamousShiiteshrine(什葉派教徒的圣地)onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis(遜尼派教徒)andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofacompletelossofcontrol.

Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquickanswertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraqsyndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilledand$200250billionspent.

Gains

Asamatteroffact,theUnitedStateshasreapedremarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.

GeopoliticalPriority

ThegeopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableofresistinginterventionbybigpowers.UnitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreenagainsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedbyformerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,FranceandIsrael.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArabcountrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamongthevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.

IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.ItsformerleaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismbytakingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,somethinginauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetaboutchangingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratictransformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds(庫(kù)爾德人).InthenewIraqiConstitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".

TheUnitedStateshasthereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalofArabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.(支持美國(guó)的)country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbaseintheheartoftheMiddleEast.Acurvelink

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Kellyhasallthelatest______aboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

5.Badeatinghabits,increasedfoodavailability,increasinglysedentarylifestyle.andreducedphysicalactivityarethefirstfourcausesoftheobesityepidemic.

6.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

8.

______aretheplacesthatepidemicsinitiallybreakoutforthemostcases.

9.

ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

China'senteringintoWTOwillthrowitseconomyintodisordertemporarily.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Apersonalsomightberequiredtoquitsmokingtoimprovetheoutcomeoftheoperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.HeartheMusic,AvoidtheMashPit

ArtistsFindTheirAudienceOnline

MusicianSuzanneVegagotherstartintheNewYorkfolkscene,butnowthe1980sstarhasfoundafollowingincyberspace.Withfilehelpofsomeprogrammers,Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself,calledanavatar(化身),andsherecentlyperformedinsideaworldaccessibleonlythroughawebsite,whereotherpeoplerepresentedbyavatarsattendedtheconcert,streamedlivetocomputersailovertheglobe.

AsVegastrummed(彈奏)herguitarinsidearealstudio,about100luckyfanssatattheircomputersandguidedtheiravatarsintotheonlinesceneofanoutdoor'amphitheater,whereVega'savatar-youthful-lookingwithshorthairandbangs-appearedonstage.Whenthereal-worldartistplayedandsang,heronlinealterego(另一個(gè)我)didthesame,thoughtheavatar'slipsdidnotmove.Fansheardtheconcertontheircomputerspeakersandcommandedtheiravatarstosmileormovetothemusic.

Later,Vegaansweredaudiencequestions,sentasinstantmessagesvisibletoeveryoneinattendance.

TheAug.3event,organizedbyapublicradioprogram,wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

"Theresponsewasterrific!Iamstillhearingfrompeoplewhowereintheroom,friendsoffriendsandpeopleallovertheworldwhowerethere,"Vegasaidinane-mail,notingthatshetookanactiveroleinpickingoutthemaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesheravatarwore.

Marketingandrecordlabelexecutivessaywebsitesthatputusersintovideo—game—likevirtualworldsareauniquewaytoreachouttoaudiences,whoaxeincreasinglyspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthecomputerinsteadofatconcertsandmusicstores.Althoughstillexperimental,suchsitesofferfansmorewaystointeractwithoneanotherandbandmembersdirectly.

The1980sbandDuranDuranhasreunitedandplanstoperform.aliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLife,theworldwhereVegaperformed,onitsownvirtualisland.Afewmonthsago,singerandpianistReginaSpektorbuiltfourvirtualManhattanloftswherefanscouldwalkaround,hangoutandlistentostreamingmusicfromhernewalbumamonthbeforeitwasreleased.Evenfansaretakingpart:AgroupoffriendscreatedavatarsofthebandU2andhasputonseveralvirtualconcerts,usingmusicfromtheband'srealshowsandmimickingeverydetail,downtoleadsingerBono'shairstyle,sunglassesandclothing.

Other,lesser-knownbandsandmusicianswhotypicallyhaveusedsocialnetworkingsiteMyStobuildafollowingarealsoturninguponSecondLifeandothervirtualworlds,suchasT,toshowcasetheirmusic.

"AvirtualworldbringssomethingtothetablethataWebsitedoesn't-it'sbuildingamoreimmersiveexperienceYoukindofloseyourselfinit,"saidEthanKaplan,directoroftechnologyforWarnerBros.Records,whosaidhehasplayedaroundwithSecondLifeforyears."It'sreallycoolandalotmorefunandcreativethanjustputtingaMySpacepageup."

Musiciansareincreasinglyusingthevirtualworldtoholdliveconcerts,atspecifictimesanddates,orlisteningloungeswheretheirmusicplayswhenanavatarpaysavisit.Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorfulenvironmentsimilartocomputeranimatedfilmslike"ToyStory,"onlyanotchlesssophisticated.

Userscontroltheiravatarsbyclickingonarrowsormovingthemouse,butthemovementandappearanceseemahitslowattimes.Unliketherealworld,though,avatarscanflyaroundorbeam(發(fā)射)themselvesinstantlyfrombeachtourbanenvironment.SevvyavatarscanevenrecordanexperienceonSecondLi

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

14.

AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenandbabiesin15citiesoftheUSA.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

By"DeathControl",theauthormeanscontroloftheworld'spopulation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

KentuckyFriedChicken'sfamousadvertisingphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"catyourfingersoff"intheChinesetranslation,andthisfaultytranslationcausedthefastfoodchain______.

17.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

19.

Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathrough______thatisoriginaltotheauthor.

20.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：WhentheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveymakesitsannualreportonearthquakes,Californiausuallyleadsthenationinthenumberoftremorsthatpeople,ratherthanmeasuringinstruments,can"feel".CaliforniaalsosufferedthemostseriousdamagefromanearthquakeintheSurvey’s1983reportonsignificantearthquakes.Thesearethequakesthatmeasureatleast6.5ontheRicherscale.Theseearthquakesareincludediftheycauseconsiderabledamageorcasualties(thatis,ifpeopleareinjuredorkilled).

In1983,foursignificantquakesoccurredintheUnitedStates.Thiscomparesto70earthquakesworldwide.ThestrongestUnitesStatesearthquaketookplaceinsouth-centralIdahoandmeasured7.3.ItkilledtwochildreninChallis,anearbytown.Itcaused$2.5millionindamages.A6.5quakeinCoalinga,California,injured45peopleandcost$3.1million,LargeareasofCoalingahadtoberazedortorndownbecausethebuildingscouldnetberepaired.

AtremoroffthesoutherncoastofAlaskainthePacificOceanmeasured6.5butcausednodamage.However,a6.6quakeonTheBigIslandinHawaiihurtsixpeopleandcost$6million.

Californiahadatotalof119earthquakesthatpeoplefeltandreportedtoauthoritiesin1983.Hawaiiwassecondwith75,andAlaskawasthirdwith64earthquakes.

(30)

A.AsignificantearthquakeoccursintheUnitedStates.

B.Asignificantearthquakeoccursintheocean.

C.Asignificantearthquakedoesnotkillanybody.

D.Asignificantearthquakeusuallymeasuresover6.5ontheRichterscale.

22.(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：ModernChineseusethesolarcalendarasEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfortwelveyearsandthenstartsagain.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmooncomesonthefifteenthdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuarythetwenty-firstandFebruarythetwentieth.

Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamily(exceptmarrieddaughters)trytobepresentatthismeal,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.

TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelders.

(30)

A.Itwastheyearoftheox.

B.Itwastheyearofthesnake.

C.Itwastheyearofthetiger.

D.Itwastheyearofthehare.

24.(19)

A.Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.

B.Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheyneed.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytorefuelthecar.

D.Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.

25.(15)

A.Enthusiastic.B.Reluctant.C.Serious.D.Cooperative

26.(29)

A.Thestorm,B.Thepirates.C.Thegirl.D.Thesunbeam.

27.(22)

A.Patient.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Irritated.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey,congratulationsonwinningthespeechcontest.Thatfifteen-hundred-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallycomeinhandy.

M:Youbet!I'vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.

Whatdowelearnfloratheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanhastopaymoreforhisrentnextyear.

B.Thewomanandthemanhavemadeabet

C.Thewomanwantstoborrowmoneyflorathematt

D.Themanhaswon＄150.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.

M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

30.(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers'.

B.Colin'sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomanyaudience.

31.(26)

A.Hewillgotosomebodyelseforhelp.

B.Hewillalterthewoman'ssuggestion.

C.Hewillorganizeanewcompany.

D.Hewillfollowthewoman'ssuggestions.

32.(17)

A.Thebackofthedrawerhasfallenoff.

B.Themandoesn'thaveanysoap.

C.Thecabinetistooheavytomove.

D.Somethingisblockingthebackofthedrawer.

33.(31)

A.Theyhavegreatpower.

B.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities.

C.Theyareverymodernandefficient.

D.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities,alsoverymodernandefficient.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Iwaswonderingifyoufindmyexperiencerelevanttothejobyouadvertised．

W：Certainly．Infactwethinkyourprofessionalexpertiseimpressedusquitealot．Butyoushouldhavesentyourapplicationearlier．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Themandoesn'thavetheprofessionalexpertiserequired.

B.Someoneelsehasalreadygotthatjob.

C.Shehadreceivedtheman'sapplicationearlier.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkotherswereimpressedbytheman.

35.

【B2】

36.

【B6】

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoffidesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeform.ofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksBywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.

Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.

Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually【B1】______assciencefiction.Hundredsof【B2】______ampublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.【B3】______,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin【B4】______,butits【B5】______canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoften【B6】______withthe【B7】______ofmineform.ofidealsociety,a【B8】______whichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

【B9】____________________.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,【B10】____________________________.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.

【B11】_________________________Thosewhoamsufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewayweaxegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.

【B1】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IthinkImayneedglasses,butI'mnotquitesure.

W:I'llbeabletotellonceyou'velookedatthisvisionchart.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?

(14)

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anoptometrist.

39.(40)

40.(32)

A.Itishardfortheoldergenerationtounderstandtheyoung.

B.Itispossibleforyoungpeopletoliveahealthierlife.

C.Alifestyle.freefromthepoisonsoflifeisworthstrivingfor.

D.Youngpeoplewillliveahealthierlifeiflefttomaketheirownchoices.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

42.

Whenyouenterthebookshoptofindabook,youwill______.

A.becomecompletelyabsorbedinthebookswithoutrealizingwhereyouare

B.becomecompletelylostwithoutanyknowledgeofyourwhereabouts

C.becomecompletelyunconsciousinthebookshop

D.loseanysenseofdirectionastowhereyouare

43.

Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Thestudyoflanguageisthesameasthestudyofanthropology

B.Thestudyoflanguagehasreinforcedanthropologistsintheirviewthatthereisnohierarchyamongcultures.

C.Thestudyoflanguageshasdiscreditedanthropologicalstudies

D.Thestudyoflanguagescastsanewlightupontheclaimofanthropologists

44.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.USDAdidn'tconfirmproductsafetyasquicklyasBritishofficials.

B.SharesinMcDonaldwerenotaffectedbypeople'sfearatthebeginning.

C.Recovery6fMcDonaldshowspeoplebelievewhattheyeatissafe.

D.CattlewillnothaveBSEiftheyarefedwellandbutcheredproperly.

45.

Whatcanhelptherapistsdecidewhetheradivorcedoneneedscounselingornot?

A.Thecorrectinterpretationofhisorherdreamsbyscientists.

B.Therecordsofhisorherdreamsforalongperiodoftime.

C.Advanceddevicesthatcanprobethecontentofhisorherdreams.

D.Hisorheremotionalattitudetowardstheex-spouseindreams.

46.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kidsareinfewerdangersthangrown-upsinMexicoCity.

B.TheauthorisanativeMexican.

C.Theauthor'shusbandisapediatrician.

D.TheMexicanhistoryandcultureappealtotheauthor.

47.

WhatmadeitpossiblefortheTIMEreporterstocomeupwithsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutpets?

48.

Nodelayisespeciallyimportantfor______applications.

49.Non-slickcookwarematerialTeflonhasonceagainlandedinthespotlightafteraUSindependentreviewboardsaidtheybelieveachemicalusedinmakingitposesmoreofacancerriskthanpreviouslyindicated.

ButDuPont,theUS-basedchemicalgiantthatmanufacturesTeflon,deniedexposuretoPFO,anacid,whichcouldposeahealthrisktothepublic.

Thefindingshavenotresultedinanysubstantialimpactonthecompany,aDuPontChinaBeijingofficeofficial,saidonFriday.

China'sproductqualitywatchdogsaidonFridaythatitknowsabouttheincidentandhasnotyetdecidedwhethertotestthesafetyofthenon-sticksurfaceforthesecondtimeinlessthanayear.Ina&aftreportreleasedearlierthisweek,anadvisoryboardthatreviewedtheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportconcludedthatPFOAis"likely"tobecarcinogenictohumans.Thedraftwasbasedontestsconductedonanimals,andtheadvisoryboardmendedtheUSEPAconductfurthertesting

ButastatementreleasedbyDuPontonTuesdaysaidthatthecompanyisconductinganemployeehealthstudyonPFOAandthatpartialresultsindicatenoassociationbetweenPFOAexposureandmostofthehealthparametersthatweremeasured.AccordingtoXuYang,apublicrelationsofficialwithDuPont'sBeijingoffice,about5percentofChinesefamiliesusenon-stickflyingpanscomparedwith95percentintheUnitedStates.

Lastyear,theUSEPAsaiditwouldfineDuPontforfailingtoreporttestresultsregardingPFOA,buttheinvestigationisunderway.

China'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorderedaprobelastOctober,butitdetectednoPFOAinTefloncookware.

"Landedinthespotlight"(Line1,Para1)canbebestreplacedby______.

A.Enteredthemarket

B.Retreatedfromthemarket

C.Becomethefocusofattention

D.Beenprohibitedfromsales

50.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardswatercrisisis______.

A.concernedB.indifferentC.criticalD.detached

51.

WhatwasthepurposeofPresidentClinton'sadministrationtolaunchthe"NoSwear"campaign?

A.TourgemanufacturerstoobeytheWorkplaceCodeofConduct.

B.ToremindthemanufacturersoftheWorkplaceCodeofConduct.

C.TourgetheDepartmentofLabortotakeitsresponsibility.

D.TourgetheDepartmentofDefensetoinspectmanufacturers.

52.

What'sthedifferenceindresshabitsbetweenpeopleoftheclassicalperiodandthoseofthemodernperiod?

53.Neartheendofafive-daytourofhighlyautomated,high-techJapanesefactories,theAmericanvisitorwasoverwhelmedandfeelingalittleinferior.Watchingastringofgleamingstereosetsmovedownanassemblyline,heturnedtotheplantmanagerandsaid,"Gosh,evenyourindustrialdesignisbetterthanours."

"Ah,yes,"repliedthemanager,"butAmericahastreasuresthatJapancanneverhopetopossess."

"Youmeanourmineralwealthandbountifulfarms?"

"All,no.IwasreferringtoCaltechandMIT."

America'sscientificinstitutions-itstechnologicaluniversitiesandgovernmentlaboratories-aretheenvyoftheworld,producingideas,devicesandmedicinesthathavemadetheU.S.prosperous,improvedthelivesofpeoplearoundtheglobeandprofoundlyaffectedtheirperceptionoftheworldandtheuniverse.Thistremendouscreativityisreflectedinthetechnicalreportsthatarepublishedinscientificjournalsthroughouttheworld.Fully35%ofthemcomefromscientistsdoingtheirresearchatAmericaninstitutions.

YetAmericandominancecannolongerbetakenforgranted.ManyrecentU.S.achievementsandawardssteminlargemeasurefromgenerousresearchgrantsofthepast,andanyweakeningofgovernmentandindustrycommitmenttosupportofbasicresearchcouldinthenextfewdecadescostthenationitsscientificleadership.Someslippingisalreadydivalent.Inhigh-energyphysics,whereAmericansoncereignedsupreme,WesternEuropenowspendsroughlytwiceasmuchmoneyastheU.S.Result:themajorhigh-energyphysicsdiscoveriesofthepastfewyearshavebeenmadenotbyAmericansbutbyEuropeans.

Evenso,moneyalonecannotguaranteescientificsupremacy.Freedomofinquiry,anintellectuallystimulatingenvironmentandcontinuousrecruitmentofthebestmindsmustaccompanyit.ThatcombinationhasbeenachievedinmanyU.S.institutions-educational,governmentalandindustrial-butperhapsnowheremoresuccessfullythanattheNationalInstitutesofHealth,BellLaboratoriesandCaltech.

America'stechnologicaluniversitiesandgovernmentlaboratoriesaregenerally______.

A.lovedbyscientistsinotherpartsoftheworld

B.dislikedbyscientistsinotherpartsoftheworld

C.admiredbyscientistsinotherpartsoftheworld

D.jealousofscientistsinotherpartsoftheworld

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysnosignificantroleinrealfriendship?

A.Timespenttogether.

B.Gender.

C.Afullmommy-and-metimetablc.

D.Somethingtotalkabout.

55.Globalization,aprocesswherebyownersofcapitalareenabledtomovetheircapitalaroundtheglobemorequicklyandeasily,hasresultedintheremovalofstatecontrolsontradeandinvestment,thedisappearanceoftariffharriersandthespreadofnewinformationandcommunicationstechnologies.Insocietiesa