人教版高一英語必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知識點詳解和練習試卷

人教版高一英語必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知識點詳解和練習試卷Unit3.Traveljournal課堂講解一、知識講授1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?sth.更喜歡…(sb.)todosth.更喜歡（某人）做…preferthat（should）+動詞原形…更喜歡…sth./doing...tosth./doing…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…todo...ratherthando…寧可…也不…eg：Iwouldprefermeattofish.Iprefersingingtoacting.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、說服;勸服;sb說服某人persuadesb.(not)o/heend指“等了好久才···”，而且能用于預卜未來Whocantellwhatwillhappentotheearthintheend?4、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引導讓步狀語從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法?！倦S堂練習】______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although（2）、insistv.堅持認為，堅持主張on/uponone’sdoingsth堅持做,堅決做that+從句“堅持說”(后表示一個事實),后接的從句用陳述語氣,按insist需要選擇時態(tài)thatsb(should)dosth堅決主張做某事,后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,即“should+v.”eg：Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.【隨堂練習】1、ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;had B.have;haveC.had;have D.have;had2、Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding5、Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.careabout憂慮；擔心；惦念carefor喜歡；照料；照顧（=takecareof=lookafter)eg：Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?6、Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（1）、determinev.決定,下定決心,確定①determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定決心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.②bedeterminedtodosth.決心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.（2）、changeone’smind改變某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.7、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…主語+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義。這一結構中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時,不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語,主動用todo,被動用tobedone;也可以接從句。這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.此句型可以轉換成“It+be+adj+todosth.”結構。eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.8、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,讓步,遞交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.（2）、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacher.【拓展】giveup放棄,認輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈,泄露9、Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.【辨析】across，through與overacross表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關through表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內部,含義與in有關over表示“越過”是指越過較高的物體從一側到另一側eg:ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,overmountainsacrosstunnelsandthroughrivers.10、Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(1)、景色，風景eg：Theroomhasafineviewofthemountains.(2)、視野，視線eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.(3)、看法，見解，態(tài)度（多用于復數(shù)）inone’sview在某人看來one’sview(s)on/aboutsth某人關于某事的看法、見解【辨析】view,scene,sight與seenery易混詞辨析例句view指從某個位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示觀點。

Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括場景中的人及活動在內。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.sight即可指場景眼前看到的景色，也可指名勝、風景，在表示“風景、名勝”時用復數(shù)形式。

TheImperialPalaceisoneofthesightsofChina.scenery

指某地總的自然風光和景色，優(yōu)指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。Thesceneryofthiscountryisunparalleled二、語法講解：“將來時”的表達法（1）、will/shall+動詞原形，表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。Will還可以表示說話當時所做的打算eg：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.（自然趨勢）Wewill/shallgotowatchafootballmatchthisweekend.（將來某時）Iwill/shallattendameeting.（將來某時）（2）、begoingto+動詞原形，表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。意為“將要……”，“打算……”eg：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.IamgoingtoAmericaformystudy.（3）、beaboutto+動詞原形，表示事情或動作馬上要發(fā)生,一般不和表示將來的時間狀語連用,但可以與when連用。eg：We

are

about

to

start.

The

new

school

year

is

about

to

begin.（4）、betodo表示計劃或安排要做某事,常表示職責,義務,意圖,約定,命令。還表示將來注定要發(fā)生的事情。eg：Thegovernmentistobegintheprojectnextmonth.（表將來）

No

one

is

to

leave

the

building.

（表義務）The

committee

is

to

meet

today.

(表示計劃、安排)They

said

goodbye,

little

knowing

they

were

never

to

meet

again.(表注定發(fā)生）（5）、一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，分兩種情形：（1）表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進行時更肯定。僅僅限于表示“位移”的動詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等；（2）用于狀語從句中。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.（6）、用現(xiàn)在進行時表達一般將來時，標明主語對某事意做好了計劃、安排，動作不久后就要發(fā)生，常用于趨向動詞（go，come，leave，fly等）。eg：We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.課堂訓練一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示完成單詞1、Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns.Infact,nooneisperfect.2、Heissosthatnobodycanchangehismind.3、DoyouknowwherethesoftheChangjiangRiveris?4、Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldnotlisten.5、Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf.6、Excuseme,whatistheftoLondon?Is$5enough?7、Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.8、Yourmaindisyourlackofjobexperience.二、用括號中所給詞的正確時態(tài)填空1、I______________________________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney2、Thiscomingweekend,myfriendJackandI______________(take)atrip.3、Theplay___________________________________(produce)nextmonth.4、We_________________(leave)assoonasmyhusbandgetsoffworkFridayafternoon.5、——Whatareyourplansforthisevening?——I_______________(go)tosendsomee-mails.ThenIamgoingtotheEnglishConversationClub.I____________(meet)Annathere.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1、Heisplanninghiswork_______(進度表)forthefollowingweek.2、Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3、Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4、Wearelookingforsomeonewhois(可靠的)andhard-working.四、單項選擇1、Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized B.recognized C.realized D.advertised2、Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful C.fortunate D.stubborn3、Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised B.persuaded C.preferred D.expected4、The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled C.excited D.determined5、Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthe