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2022年四川省宜賓市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Hello,everyone.TodayIwillintroduceyouthelearningchainsinBritain.Herethechainsrefertoschoolslinkedtogetheraspartofagroup.Theycanofferstudentsmanypracticaladvantages.
Whenpeopleareaskedtonamealanguageschool,moreoftenthannot.theythinkofoneofthelargeinternationalchainsofschools.Somearevastlanguageteachingorganizationswithschoolsinmanydifferentcountriesandmayteachjustonelanguage.
Oneofthemainstrengthsofthesechainsisthefactthattheirnameisfamiliartopeopleallovertheworld.Thiscanbeabigadvantageintheconfusingworldoflanguagelearning.Moststudentsarebewilderedbythelargechoiceofschoolsandcoursesonoffer.bothathomeandabroad.a(chǎn)ndsomanyprefertochooseaschoolwhichhasafamiliarnameandanestablishedreputation.Chainschoolsknowthis,andpartoftheirsuccessisduetoeffectivemarketingandadvertising,whichhelpstokeeptheirnamewell-known.
Butchainschoolsshouldnotbedismissedbyseriousstudentsjustbecausetheyuseclevermarketingtechniques.Theyhaveotherimportantstrengthenswhichcanprovideadvantagestostudents.Aschoolisonlyasgoodasitsteachersandfacilities,andmanychainsofferveryhighstandardsinboth.Morechainsrequirethattheirteachershaveinternationallyrecognizedqualificationsandamaximumamountofteachingexperience.Itisimportantforchainstomaintainthesestandardsatallschools.becausethereputationofthewholechaincanbeaffectedifoneschoolperformsbadly.
Studentsalsobenefitfromthestandardizedstructureofchains.Mostchainsusethesametextbooksinalltheirschools.a(chǎn)ndoftentheyproducetheirowncourseworkmaterials.Theyalsoorganizetheircoursesinthesamewaywhichmeansthatstartingdatesandcourselengthsareusuallythesameatallschools.
Forstudents,oneofthemainadvantagesofthisstandardizedstructureissimplicity.IfyoucannotdecidewhethertostudyintheU.S.orBritain.forexample,mostchainsallowstudentstostarttheirlanguagecourseatoneschoolandcontinueatanother,sotheycanexperiencedifferentregionsordifferentcountries,aspartofthesamestudytrip.
Chainschoolstendtobelargerthansinglecenterschools,whichcanalsohaveadvantagesforstudents.Withlargernumbersofstudents.schooladministratorscanachieveabettermixtureofnationalitiesinclassrooms.Thismeansthatstudentscanavoidbeingwithotherstudentswhospeaktheirlanguage.Thisgivesthemthechancetomeetstudentsfromothercountries,andtopracticetheirEnglishwiththem.
Somechainsofferstudentsaverysimplebookingandenrolmentprocedurewhichisalsouseful.Applicationformsandenrolmentproceduresarethesameforallschools,sostudentsneedonlysupplytheirdetailsonce.Studentsmayfindthattheycanbooktheircourseabroadthrougharepresentativeofachainschoolintheirowntownorcity.Otherchainsofferacentralizedbookingfacility,sostudentsonlyhavetocontactonecentertomakeabookinganywhereintheworld.
Chainschoolsoftenoperateindifferentlocations,whereasasingleschoolislikelytobebasedpermanentlyinonebuilding.Manychainschoolsoperatetemporaryschools,particularlyduringthesummerholidays.InBritain,theyoftenusesecondaryschoolpremiseswhichareemptyduringtheschoolholidays.
StudyingEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryisthemosteffectivewaytolearnthelanguage,butformanystudentsthisisonlyonestageoftheirlearningcareer.MoststudentsstartlearningEnglishintheirowncountryandtheywillprobablywanttocontinuelearningoncetheyreturnfrom
A.RightB.Wrong
2.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
3.WangpreferstolivewithanEnglishfamily.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
5.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Whenaconsumerfindsthatalliternsheorheboughtisbrokenorinsomeotherwaydoesnotreachthestandardofthemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty.oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumersmayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higher,up”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobetackled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiterninquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“thisstereodoesnotwork”.
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastempfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,whatisthefirstthingheshoulddo?
A.Complainpersonallytothemanager.
B.Threatentotakethemattertocourt.
C.Writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase.
D.Showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore.
7.MDrefersto"adoctorofmedicine".
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?
A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.
B.Sheseldomlefthome.
C.Shelivedinanearlierera.
D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.
10.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
11.WhatdoesDr.Huberthinkaccomplishthesameobjective?
12.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?
13.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.WherewasthefinalsoftheWorldCupin1994held?
A.InEngland.B.IntheUSA.C.InMexico.D.InFrance.
15.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C15】
17.(45)
18.
【C3】
19.(48)
20.
【C5】
21.(40)
22.(46)
23.
【C4】
24.
【C16】
25.(44)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
DoesthepublisherofDouglasStarr'sexcellentBlood—AnEpicHistoryofMedicineandCommerceactuallyexpecttosellmanycopies?Whoeverchosethetitleiscertaintoscareoffthesqueamish,andthesubtitle,whichmakestheeffortsoundlikeadry,densesurveytext,hasreallydonethisbookadisservice.Infact,thebraveandcuriouswillenjoyabrightlywritten,intriguing,anddisquietingbook,withsomeimportantlessonsforpublichealth.
66.______
Thebookbeginswithahistoricalviewoncenturiesofloreaboutblood—inparticular,thebeliefthatbloodcarriedtheevilhumorsofdiseaseandrequiredoccasionaldraining.AsrecentlyastheRevolutionaryWar,bloodlettingwaswidelyappliedtotreatfevers.Theideaofusingoneperson'sbloodtohealanotherisonlyabout75yearsold—althoughroguescientistshadexperimentedwithtransfusinganimalbloodatleastasearlyasthe1600s.Thefirsttransfusionexperimentsinvolvedstitchingadonor'svein(inearlycasesthephysician's)toapatient'svein.
67.______
Sabotagedbynotionsaboutthe"purity"oftheirgroups'blood,JapanandGermanylaggedwellbehindtheAlliesintransfusionscience.OncetheyrealizedtheywerelosinginjuredtroopstheAllieshadlearnedtosave,theytriedtocatchup,conductinghorribleandunproductiveexperimentssuchasdrainingbloodfromPOWsandinjectingthemwithhorsebloodorpolymers.
68.______
Duringtheearlytomid-1980s,Starrsays,10,000Americanhemophiliacsand12,000otherscontractedHIVfromtransfusionsandreceiptofbloodproducts.Bloodbanksbothhereandabroadmovedslowlytoacknowledgethethreatofthevirusandinsomecasesevenactedwithcriminalnegligence,allowingthedistributionofbloodtheyknewwastainted.Thisisnotnewmaterial.ButStarr'sinsightsaddadimensiontoastoryfirstexploredinthelateRandyShilts'sAndtheBondPlayedOn.
69.______
Isthebloodsupplysafenow?Screeningproceduresandtechnologyhavegottenmuchmoreadvanced.Yetit'sdisturbingtoreadStarr'scontentionthatapersonreceivingmultipletransfusionstodayhasabouta1in90,000chanceofcontractingHTV—farhigherthanthe"oneinamillion"figurethatbloodbankersonceblithelyandfalselyquoted.Moreover,newpathogensthreatentoemergeandspreadthroughtheincreasinglyhigh-speed,globalblood-productnetworkfasterthansciencecanstopthem.ThispromptsStarrtoarguethattoday'sbloodstoresare"simultaneouslysaferandmorethreatening"thanwhendistributionwaslesssophisticated.
70.______
A.Themassivewartimeblooddriveslaidthegroundworkformodernblood-banking,whichhassavedcountlesslives.Unfortunately,thesedevelopmentsalsosetthestageforagreatmoderntragedy—thespreadofAIDSthroughtheinternationalbloodsupply.
B.Thereissomuchdrama,power,resonance,andimportantinformationinthisbookthatitwouldbeashameifthesqueamishwerescaredoff.Perhapsthekeylessonisthis:Thepublichealthmustalwaysbeguardedagainstthepressuresandpitfallsofcompetitivemarketsandhumanfallibility.
C.Inhischronicleofaresource,Starrcoversanenormousamountofground.Hegivesusanaccountofmankind'sattitudesovera400-yearperiodtowardsthis"precious,mysterious,andhazardousmaterial";ofmedicine'seffortstounderstand,control,anddevelopblood'slife-savingproperties;andofthemultibillion-dollarindustrythatbenefitsfromit.Hedescribesdisparateinstitutionsthatuseblood,fromthemilitaryandthepharmaceuticalindustrytob
27.(77)
28.(74)
29.(69)
30.(73)
31.(75)
32.(76)
33.
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.
B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.
C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.
D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.
34.(79)
35.(80)
36.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience--oncetheleastsexytechnology—isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture:fromhousesandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsometimebemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.
Thekeytothenewmaterialsisresearchers'increasingabilitytomanipulatesubstancesatthemolecularlevel.Ceramics,forinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.Butbyminimizingthemicroscopicimperfectionsthatcauseit,scientistsaremakingfarstrongerceramicsthatstillretainsuchqualifiesashardnessandheatresistance.FordMotorCo.nowusesceramictoolstocutsteel.AfirmcalledKyocerahascreatedalineofceramicscissorsandknivesthatstaysharpforyearsandneverrustorcorrode.
Asimilartransformationhasovertakenplastics.High-strengthpolymersnowform.bridges,iceskatingrinksandhelicopterrotors.Andonenewplasticthatgenerateselectricitywhenvibratedorpushedisusedinelectricguitars,touchsensorsforrobothandsandkaratejacketsthatautomaticallyrecordeachpunchandchop.Evenplasticlitter,whichoncethreatenedtopermanentlyblotthelandscape,hasprovedamenabletomoleculartinkering.Severalmanufacturersnowmakebiodegradableforms;someplasticsix-packringsforexample,graduallydecomposewhenexposedtosunlight.Researchersaredevelopingwaystomakeplasticsasrecyclableasmetalorglass.What'smore,composites—plasticreinforcedwithfibresofgraphiteorothercompounds--madetheround-the-worldflightofthevoyagerpossibleandhaveevenbeenprovedincombat:ahelmetsavedaninfantryman'slifebydeflectingtwobulletsintheGrenadainvasion.
Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablesthatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.
Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts.Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.Itcanbesaidafirmerhandleonhowtomovetocommercializationwilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.
Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
37.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
38.
Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
39.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
40.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
33
題
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?__________
42.
根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答21~30題:
第
21
題
istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?__________
43.
第
34
題
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
44.
第
30
題
Thearticleconcludesthat__________.
45.
第
32
題
AccordingtoLemaitre,theseparategalaxiesformed_________.
參考答案
1.B
2.over23000/23000
3.A
4.Apuzzle
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.Artandscience
12.South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia).South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia).
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是這個(gè)問題因?yàn)槲覀兊摹耙淮涡浴奔夹g(shù)而加劇了?!笨芍颂帒?yīng)為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
17.whatwhat解析:此題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空為listento后的賓語。所以此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞“what”。
18.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空應(yīng)填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
19.somesome解析:這里需要填寫的是商品的名稱,就是說擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品。泛指時(shí)用some。故答案為some。
20.whichwhich解析:“聲譽(yù)建立的基礎(chǔ)”英語表達(dá)為“thefoundationonwhichreputationsarebuilt”,which指代foundations。
21.accordingaccording解析:此句意為“…一項(xiàng)個(gè)性與社會心理學(xué)的六月雜志的研究?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“根據(jù)”。
22.differencedifference解析:顯然,這句話是在對老年人和年輕人寫字之間進(jìn)行比較,而且由后半句中的"getbetterat…”可知,此空必為“不同的”。
23.forfor解析:解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for,表示“…的欲望”。
24.takestakes解析:要注意時(shí)態(tài),這里意為“占據(jù)”,所以所以此處應(yīng)填“takes”。
25.personperson解析:本句話的意思是“與此相反的一類人是那些想入非非的人。”根據(jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。
26.CC解析:由下一段第一句“Thebookbeginswith…”可知,只有C放于此空處才可以與下文銜接,意思連貫。
27.C解析:由C中的第一段最后一句話“Thissourcebook…andprovidespolicyadvice,includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques,....”可知。
28.B解析:書評二中提到許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,甚至布什政府的官員都贊成Stiglitz的論點(diǎn),認(rèn)為“economicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions”。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
29.FF解析:后面的一段說明了相反的情況?!癟hepersonwearingtheglasses…”與選項(xiàng)中的“…twopeoplewearsdarkglasses”相對應(yīng),故應(yīng)選F。
30.A解析:由A中的第一段“Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isinWashingtonD.C.”可知答案為A。
31.A解析:書評一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
32.C解析:由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama,publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife.”可知,該學(xué)校很重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言天賦。
33.A解析:由第二段最后一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)不能從文中推知。C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。男性工人的健康在法律中是得到考慮了
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