(外研版)初二下復(fù)習(xí)提綱

------------------------------------------------------------------------(外研版)初二下復(fù)習(xí)提綱Module1Hobbies*詞組：1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用（時(shí)間空間）3.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,還Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比如6asaresult結(jié)果.7.comeout出版；開(kāi)花；出來(lái);真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采訪(fǎng)，做訪(fǎng)談9.inthefuture在未來(lái)（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）10.makesure確保11.growvegetables種蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集郵14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests發(fā)展興趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin樂(lè)器加the18.allthetime總是，一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…歡迎Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的歡迎.21.*notonly…butalso不僅…而且用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),注意就近原則NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make為使役動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞和動(dòng)詞原形做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容詞修飾人的性格如：It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship詞組：1.rightnow現(xiàn)在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline（不掛斷電話(huà)）等一下4.turnback轉(zhuǎn)身5.asusual和往常一樣6.closefriends親密的朋友7.personalquestions私人問(wèn)題8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater幾個(gè)月以后10.worryabout擔(dān)心11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改變某人的生活14.atfirst開(kāi)始15.joinaclub參加俱樂(lè)部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的國(guó)家18.feellike覺(jué)得19.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事20.bytheway順便說(shuō)一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜歡交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)24.goodluckwiththeconcert預(yù)祝音樂(lè)會(huì)成功25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.記得做了/去做某事26.asaresult結(jié)果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕（去做）某事28.stampcollectors集郵愛(ài)好者29.acoupleof幾個(gè)，兩個(gè)30.takeplace發(fā)生（happen）31.lonely寂寞的/alone獨(dú)自一人32.faraway（from）33.watch,指仔細(xì)觀看，看電視、球賽等see指看望某人，看電影，看醫(yī)生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不禮貌的35.allovertheworld全世界Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It為形式賓語(yǔ)Findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通過(guò)…方式語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn)：1.有“…ornot”或“or+供選擇的內(nèi)容”時(shí)，只能用whether2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序3.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4．注意時(shí)態(tài)Module3Ontheradio詞組：1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor尋找/looklike看起來(lái)像2.Don’tmentionit.不客氣3.prepare(for)準(zhǔn)備4.askfor要/請(qǐng)求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon打開(kāi)（電視,燈，收音機(jī)等）turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)大（音量）8.takesb.around帶某人四處參觀9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals進(jìn)兩個(gè)球11.inperson親自12.learnabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)13.attheageof在…歲時(shí)14.atthatmoment在那個(gè)時(shí)候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解釋某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize獲得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest準(zhǔn)備考試23.thankyoufor…因?yàn)椤兄x你24.decidetodosth.決定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看樣子Itseemsthatheislying.看樣子他在撒謊.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof強(qiáng)調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事（被動(dòng)含義）29.Theflowersneedwatering.這些花需要澆水.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：*to+v.與v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continue意義相同Hear;notice;see…do/doing意義不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意義不同*表示建議和警告1、Shallwe…?我們…好嗎？2、Let’s….讓我們…3、What/howaboutdoing…?怎么樣？4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…?為什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….?你愿意..嗎?回答時(shí)用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….對(duì)于建議肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot?/Great/Yes,I’dloveto對(duì)于建議否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology詞組：1.lendsb.sth.借給某人某物；2.playback播放;3.waitfor等待;4.connect…to/with連接;5.turnon打開(kāi)（電器）;6.takephotos拍照;7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代詞的話(huà)則放在中間pickitup);8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手;9.keepcool保持冷靜;10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片給醫(yī)生看;11.thebestresult最好的結(jié)果;12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照這些說(shuō)明；14.findout查明；15.saveyourlife挽救你的生命；16.afewdaysago幾天前；17.climboutof從…里爬出來(lái)；18.holdonto堅(jiān)持；19.onholiday在度假；20.sendpersonalpostcard發(fā)送私人賀卡21.across/over/through;22.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.準(zhǔn)備(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;24.haveto不得不；25.dowith處置，對(duì)待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto?你會(huì)怎么處理這張照片？26.Wherever無(wú)論什么地方語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“如果，假如”Module5Problems詞組：1.Refusetodosth.拒絕做某事;2.choosethebest選擇最好的;3.thelastpractice最后的練習(xí);4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;5.punishsb.懲罰某人;6.gowrong出錯(cuò);7.feelbad感覺(jué)不好;8.beangrywith對(duì)某人生氣9.alltogether一起；10.keepmybestfriend留住我最好的朋友；11.tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相;12.makequitesure確保；13.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事；14.afterall畢竟；15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人；16.personalproblems私人問(wèn)題；17.attheendof在…盡頭，在…結(jié)束時(shí)18.sovs.such;19.takeoff起飛，脫下，拿走；20.stealsth.fromsb./someplace從某人/某地偷走東西；21.alone形容詞和副詞/lonely形容詞；22.beproudof為…感到自豪/驕傲，23.makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；24.atleast至少atmost至多；25.注意enough的位置名詞之前,形容詞之后enoughfood/carefulenough;26.insteadof取代；27.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事交際用語(yǔ)：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?/Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！（wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句（二）If…+現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞…,主語(yǔ)+will/should/shall/can/may+動(dòng)詞原形**主將從現(xiàn)**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Module6Entertainment詞組：1.talkabout談?wù)摚?.someclosefriends一些親密的朋友;3.facetoface面對(duì)面;4.comeout發(fā)行，出版;5.advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事;6.beproudof為…感到驕傲;7.plentyof許多;8.haveagreattime玩得開(kāi)心;9.gototheconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì);10.searchfor尋找;11.lookafter照看；12.sailaround繞著…航行；13.inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)；14.exceptfor除…之外,15.beworriedabout擔(dān)心；16.fightwith/againstsb./sth.與…打架；17.toomuch太多（修飾名詞）toomuchwater太多水muchtoo(修飾形容詞和副詞)muchtooheavy太重了；18.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.給…看showmeyourticket,please.請(qǐng)出示車(chē)票。showsbaround帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)句型：Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Sheknowsthatshe’samongfriends.她知道她在朋友之中Whatkindofprogrammeisit?它是什么種類(lèi)的節(jié)目？allkindsof各種各樣的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)注意幾點(diǎn)變化——1.人稱(chēng)變化2.時(shí)態(tài)變化3.其他變化（詳見(jiàn)課本）做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，可先還原到漢語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)Module7Timeoff詞組：1.enjoyoneself;2.befamousfor…因?yàn)椤鸼efamousas…作為…而著名;3.asif好像;4.wakesb.up叫醒某人;5.hopetodosth.希望做某事;6.leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下;7.put…away把…收起來(lái);8.havesevendaysoff休息七天；9.gobackinto回到…里面；10.protect…from…保護(hù)…免受…;11.bepopularwith受…的歡迎;12.nationalpark國(guó)家公園；13.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖(the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞表示“第幾最”)；14.inthenorthof在…的北部（eastwestsouthnorth）;15.cross=goacross;16.whole注意位置,直接放在名詞前thewholeworldall則放在修飾詞的前面,allthesepeoplealltheclass;17.therestof+名詞剩余部分，其余的；18.oneof……之一做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)OneofthestudentsisfromJapan.；19.wishsb.todosth.想要（某人）做某事；20.onaclearday在晴朗的一天21.welcomesb.tosomeplace歡迎某人來(lái)某地；句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不到街上的車(chē)輛聲，也沒(méi)有人在大聲喊叫。Hardly副詞，“幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)（二）*If/whether“是否”有or時(shí)，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”Sheaskedwhetherthisbookwasmineorhis.*祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)用“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.*特殊情況:1.客觀真理，習(xí)語(yǔ)等，變間接引語(yǔ)事時(shí)態(tài)不變Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.直接引語(yǔ)中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)情況依然存在的，則變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，一般有usually等標(biāo)志詞Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)不變Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”Hetoldmehewasbornin1978.Module8Publicholidays詞組：1.publicholidays公共假日;2.onvacation度假;3.assoonas一…就…;4.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃;5.inthesameway用相同的方式;6.indifferentways用不同的方式;7.haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很開(kāi)心;8.promisesb.todosth.向某人承諾做某事;9.saygoodbyetosth.向…道別;10.dependon依靠，取決于;11.not…until直到…才；12.NewYear’sEve除夕；13.countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)；14.allover到處;15.notall…不是所有的（部分否定）noneof（全部否定），16.celebratetheirNewYear慶祝他們的新年；17.plantodo計(jì)劃做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto與…接近c(diǎn)losed關(guān)著的open開(kāi)著的；19.shoutloudly大聲喊叫shoutat/tosb.;20.colorthehair染發(fā)句型：It’stimetodosth.該到做某事的時(shí)候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.該彈鋼琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙著做飯bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句（一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork./Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes詞組：1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;3.continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事;4.takecareof照顧;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(給某人)做手術(shù)6.inspiteof盡管,不顧；7.allone’slife一生，終生;8.onone’sown獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)；9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于（做）某事；11.withoutdoing…沒(méi)做什么事；12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；13.eventhough既使；14.inordertodosth.為了做某事；15.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事；16.both的位置1.應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前Myparentsarebothdoctors.2.也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)Both(of）myparentsworkinhospital.句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息，很努力地工作。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句（二）*原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because，for，as選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有because時(shí)，用for或as*目的狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat；inorderthat從句中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could,would等*結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so做題時(shí)看清句意，根據(jù)句意選擇Module10Myperfectholiday詞組：1.gowithsb.;和某人一起去2.takethetrainto;坐火車(chē)去某地3.beafraidof…;害怕…4.stayintouch;保持聯(lián)系5.forgettodosth./doingsth.;忘記去做/忘記做過(guò)6.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事;7.lifeskills生活技能;8.dependon依賴(lài)，依靠;9.goonholidays去度假;10.tosomeextent從某種程度上;11.flightnumber航班號(hào)；12.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；13.haveafantastictime玩的開(kāi)心；14.somef