形容詞和副詞

對于形容詞和副詞的考察主要在于：1.形容詞和副詞的混用。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的使用。用法例句形容詞修飾名詞或代詞做定語IwishyouapleasantjourneytoBeijing.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中做表語Thefoodsmellsdelicious做賓補，對賓語進(jìn)行補充說明IthoughtitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell副詞修飾句子Hewasdoingitsimplybecausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.修飾形容詞/副詞Hemustbementallydisabled.修飾動詞Tomtalkedtomeloudlyjustnow.3.形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例子在單音節(jié)詞末尾直接加-er或-estgreat-greater-greatest單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，加-r或-stbrave-braver-bravest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，要變y為i再加-er或-esthappy-happier-happiest重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙與最后一個輔音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)在單詞的前面加單詞more或mostmoredifficult-mostdifficult不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（做表語或定語）elder（定語）older/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther表示距離上更遠(yuǎn)further表示程度上更進(jìn)一步farther/furtherfarthest/furthest表示“使…”的動詞比如：excite,bore,confuse,disappoint一般都有兩個形容詞，一個是現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞，多表示主語所具有的特征，翻譯成“令人...的”；另一個是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞，多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，翻譯成“…的”。exciting:令人興奮的/excited:興奮的；boring:令人厭煩的/bored:厭煩的confusing:令人迷惑的/confused迷惑的；disappointing:令人厭煩的/disappointed:厭煩的同根副詞的誤用：hard努力地Heworksveryhardhardly幾乎不Shehardlygoesoutatnighthigh高，在高處Theplaneisflyinghighhighly高度地Weallthinkhighlyofheralmost幾乎，差不多Almostnoonebelievedhim.mostly=mainly主要地，通常WearemostlyoutonSundayslate遲到，遲發(fā)生Myflightwasanhourlatelater后來，以后Imetheragainthreeyearslaterlately=recently最近，近來Haveyouseenherlately?latest最近的，最新的Haveyouheardthelatestnews?near（時間，距離）“近，接近”Boblivesnearourschoolnearly幾乎，差不多It’snearlyteno’clock形容詞和副詞的比較級可以用much,far,even,still,rather,some,any,alittle,alot,等詞修飾；Thetaskprovedtobeverymoredifficultthanwehadexpected.the+比較級,the+比較級“越……，越……”Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義?！狧owdoyoulikethehouse?——It’sgreat,andIcouldn’thavefounda(good)one.及時跟蹤練習(xí)一(短改)Shepretendedtobefriendtome.Nowadays,wecanreceivethelatenewsfromdifferentmedias.TomisparticularinterestedinEnglish.Icallmyfathereveryweek,mostonSaturdays.Allteachersthinkhighofher.Itispossiblythathewillbehereintime.Payspeciallyattentiontothesignoftheanswer.Thisisamostwonderfulmovie.Ihaveneverseenagoodonebefore.Late,Vivianbegantofeelsorrythatshehadbeenrudetohermom.Hisgoodmannersmadeadeeplyimpressiononus.Ifallthepeopledriveenvironmentfriendlycarsinthefuture,therewillbefewerpollutionintheair.Itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.Andwehadtorushintoarestaurant.Heisprobabletocometohelpusifhedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.Shewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Miriamwastoofrighteningtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.及時跟蹤練習(xí)二(語法填空)I(usual)workeighthoursaday.Ispenta(relax)afternooninthegarden.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,the(good)itwillbe.I'veseenpoverty,andInowhaveagoodjobandlive(comfort).Hersweetvoicesoundsvery(beauty).Whatyouarestudyingis(bad)needednowadaysinourcountry.Iamso(excite)thatyouhavepassedtheexam.Youwon'tbeabletogetany(far)informationuntiltomorrow.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientand(little)aggressive.Asweallknow,computersaregettingmoreandmore(use).(fortunate)thescientistdiedofillness.Chinahasbecomethesecond(big)emitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless(rely)andtrustworthy.Idon'tthinkitis(suit)todrink.Thelawyerpresentedmoreandmoreevidence,and(eventual),thecriminalhadtoadmithisguilt.答案詳解：及時跟蹤練習(xí)一(短改)把friend改為friendly“友好的”。很多以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的單詞是形容詞而不是副詞，比如：lovely"可愛的”，deadly"致命的”，lonely“孤獨的”，orderly"整齊的，有秩序的”等。把late改為latest“最新的”。把particular改為particularly.副詞修飾形容詞。把most改為mostly.most“最大程度地，極度地”，mostly“主要地，多半，通?！薄０裩igh改為highly.thinkhighlyof"對 高度評價”。把possibly改為possible.possibly是副詞，possible是形容詞,此處該用形容詞做表語。把specially改為special.此處要用形容詞修飾名詞attentiono把good改為better.形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義。把Late改為Later.late“遲到，遲發(fā)生”；later"后來。改的時候注意“L”大寫。把deeply改為deep.deep既可以做形容詞也可以做副詞而deeply只能做副詞，此處要用形容詞deep修飾名詞impression。把fewer改為less.pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級less修飾。12.把more去掉.hard為單音節(jié)詞變比較級的時候不需要加more，而且后面的harderandharder已經(jīng)是比較了。把probable改為bable和likely都表示“可能性”，但是人做主語只能用likely.把greatly改為great。修飾名詞要用形容詞。把frightening改為frightened.frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened“害怕的”跟蹤練習(xí)二（語法填空）此處填usually,副詞做狀語，修飾后面的動詞work。此處填relaxing“令人放松的”，修飾afternoon.此處填better,the+比較級,the+比較級:“越 ，越 ”。此處填comfortably.修飾動詞live要用副詞。此處填beautiful.sound是系動詞，其后用形容詞做表語。此處填badly.badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，副詞修飾動詞。此處填excited.exited“興奮的”，形容詞做表語。此處填furthe