宜賓市2020級(jí)二診考試英語(yǔ)試題

宜賓市普通高中2020級(jí)第二次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Travel. C.Study.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inabank. C.Inahospital.3.Whatwillthemandrink?A.CocaCola. B.Beer. C.Sodawater.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.TVsets. B.Machines. C.Personalcomputers.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisthirty. B.Heissick. C.Heistired.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helockedhimselfout.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hefoundhishousebrokeninto.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Apolicewoman.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookroundthehouse. B.Talktotheman’swife. C.Lockallthewindows.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Employerandemployee. C.Professorandstudent.10.Wheredothewoman’sforeignteacherscomefrom?A.America. B.England. C.Australia.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkforeverydayifsheisemployed?A.Fourhours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramaboutitlastnight.B.Shethinksitisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.13.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlikeactually?A.Lovefilms. B.Travelfilms. C.Horrorfilms.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedislikeseatinglunchwiththewoman.B.Helikestotrynewfood.C.Hegetssickofchips.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.HowdidRebeccalosemuchweight?A.Shewasonadietandexercising.B.Shehadtoomuchwork.C.Shehadtoomuchsport.16.WhatsportdoesRebeccalikebest?A.Baseball. B.Volleyball. C.Soccer.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasontheschoolfootballteam.B.Teamworkisofgreatimportanceinthematch.C.Thefootballteampracticedfivehoursaday.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Food. B.Hunting. C.Protection.19.Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.B.Theyneedfriendship.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeepdogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATAYKAHOTELDESALYou’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood.Butsalt?TaykaHoteldeSal,Tahua,Boliviaismademostlyofsalt,includingsomebeds－thoughyou’llsleepwithregularmattressesandblankets.Thehotel,about$130anight,sitsontheborderofSalardeUyuni.It’saprehistoricdried-uplakeandtheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromtheover4,000-square-mileflattomakethebricksandgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsalt.Thewetsaltwillhardenwhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,it’snoproblem:theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.COOLTHINGSABOUTBOLIVIADuringrainysummermonths,Bolivia’sSalardeUyunisaltflatlookslikeagiantmirror.ThebusstationinLaPazwasdesignedbyGustavEiffel.HealsodesignedtheEiffelTowerandtheStatueofLiberty.EveryAugustinBolivia,dogsarehonoredduringtheFeastofSt.Roch.THINGSTODOINBOLIVIAEnjoyasalte－abakedpastryfilledwithspicymeat－fromastreetvenderinCochabamba.TakeaboattoIsladelSol,anislandinLakeTiticaca.Motorizedvehiclesaren’tallowedthere.WalkuptotheGateoftheSun,ahugestonedoorwaybuiltbytheancientTiwanakuculture.DancewiththousandsofmaskedandcostumedperformersattheCarnivaldeOruro.21.WhatkindoffeaturedoesTaykaHoteldeSalhave?A.Itisbuiltlargelyoutofsalt.B.Itisataveryhighaltitude.C.Itisfirminrainydays.D.Itisattractiveinpriceandquality.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutBolivia?A.Boliviaisabundantinnaturalresources.B.C.Motorvehiclesareprohibitedeverywhere.D.BolivianbuildingsweredesignedbyGustavEiffel.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBolivia?A.TheycanstudyTiwanakuculture.B.Theycancooklocalcuisinesinperson.C.TheycantraveltoIsladelSolbyboat.D.TheycansingwithnativesattheCarnival.BSachinozaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugermswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-thirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwouldcontinueworseningwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,”addsOza.“Ihadtotakeaction.”ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfocusonhiswell-being.HiscommutefromhishomeinOrpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtime-consuming,andhewasspendingfartoomanyhoursstuckbehindhisdesk.Oza’sincreasinglysedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic.“Myimmunesystemwasreallyweak,”recallsOza.“IknewthatIshouldn’tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathingandmeditation.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwecan’tcontrol－ageingweakensourimmunefunction,forexample,andwehaveindividualgeneticdifferencesthataffecthowwedealwithdiseases.WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?Hisimmunesystem.Hisfamilybackground.Hisunfavourablelifestyle.Hisweakhealthsituation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethargic”mean?Puzzled. B.Sleepy. C.Unconfident. D.Energetic.HowhasOzaregainedhealth?Bytakinga15-yearjourney.BygivinguphisjobinLondon.Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?A.Busy. B.Determined. C.Intelligent. D.Dull.CNoisepollutionisoneoftheseriousyetleastrecognizedhealththreatsofourtime.Noiseincreaserisksofheartdisease,cognitivedamageanddevelopmentaldelays.Now,scientistsarerevealingthatnon-humans,too,sufferfromnoisepollutionandthattheyarefarmoresensitivethanhumans.Also,marineanimalsseeandsensetheworldthroughsound,whichtravelsfartherunderwaterthanlight.Butscientistsarenowrevealingthatavastrangeofmarinecreaturesareextremelysensitivetosound.Therangeofnegativeeffectscausedbymarinenoisepollutionisastonishing:delayeddevelopment,slowgrowthetc.Aquatic（水生的）plantsarehighlysensitivetosound.Takemarineseagrassforexample,justlikeforestsonland,seagrassisacarbonsink,contributingtostabilizingourglobalclimate.Inthepastfewdecades,seagrassmeadowsthesizeoftheAmazonhavevanished.Climatechange,pollution,boatanchorsandthebuildingofseawallsandharborsarealllikelyfactors.AsresearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofCataloniahaverecentlydiscovered,wecannowaddnoisepollutiontothislistofthreats.WhenthescientistsexposedasampleofMediterraneanseagrasstopowerfulblast-levelsound,theseagrasswasseverelydamaged.Theirsensitivehearingisanadvantageinthedarkdepthsoftheocean,butitmakesaquaticorganismsveryvulnerable.Loudunderwatersoundscandamageordestroytheirhearingability.Theseeffectsoccuratmuchlowerintensities（強(qiáng)度）ofsoundthanareknowntobedamagingtoanimalsonland.Thesefindingsstressthevastthreatthatmarinenoisepollutionposestoouroceans.Asoffshoreoperations-fromseabedminingtooilandgasandrenewableenergyconstruction-areincreasing,littlethoughthasbeengiventonoisepollution.Whileexposurelimitationlevelshaven’tyetbeendetermined,itisclearthatthisemergingsciencewillleadtonewrestrictionsonthepermittingandoperationsofmarineindustrialandshippingactivities.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?Noisepollutionisthemostseriouspollution.Noisepollutionhardlyinfluencesmarinecreatures.Noisepollutionisregardedasthecauseofdiseases.Noisepollutionharmshumansandmarinecreatures.Whatisthefunctionofmarineseagrass?Ithashighsensitivitytolight.Itcankeepglobalclimatestable.Itcanadjustaquaticorganisms.Ithasweakhearingability.Whyisaquaticplants’hearingabilityeasilydamaged?Becauseit’ssensitivetotheintensitiesofunderwatersounds.Becausehumanshavedevelopedoceansquickly.Becausethereislackoflightinthedeepocean.Becauseaquaticplantsgrowratherslowly.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Marinenoisepollutionwillprobablybeimproved.Therestrictionsonmarinenoisehasbeenoperated.Oceantransportationandfisherywillbeforbidden.D.Theoceanwillbesharplythreatenedbynoisepollution.DOvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.Onefamousstudyexaminedvideofootageofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofacrime.Observingtheirreactionandcomparingtheirbehaviorsinnon-humanprimates,researchersfoundthattherearestrikingsimilaritiesbetweenthewaysthathumansandprimatessuchaschimpanzeescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecompassionandcare.Buttome,italsospeaksabouttheimportanceofclosenessandintimacy.Anotherstudyfoundthatholdinghandstocomfortalovedonecanactuallyreducetheirpain.Itfoundthatwhenpeoplewhoareclosetooneanotherholdhands,theirbodiessynchronize(同步)theirheartrateandbreathingrate.Perhapsweshouldn’tbesurprised,aswehaveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlovewhichisoneofthemostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupset,distressedandvulnerableasadults,weseekoutthesamething?Thevalueoftouchwasdemonstratedbyaseriesofdisturbingexperimentsonmonkeysbackinthe1950sbyHarryHarlow,anAmericanpsychologist.Hisworkshowedtheincrediabledriveforwarmthandintimacythatwehave.Inhisexperiments,hetookyoungmonkeysandplacedthemindifferentenclosures.Whengivenachoicebetweenasurrogate(替代)“mother”toclingtomadeofwiremeshthathadareadysupplyofmilkorawarm,softmotherthatdidn’tprovideanyfood,theychose,toeveryone’sastonishment,thecomfortoverfood.Thisflewinthefaceofwhatwasexpected.Yetthisappearedtoshowthatitwasnotfood,butbeingcomfortedandintimate,thatwasthemostimportant.Theexperimentsshowedforthefirsttimehowvitalthefeelingofbeinglovedistous.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph1?Humanshavedifferentbehaviorsfromchimpanzeesbeforeviolence.Comparingbehaviorofhumansandprimatesisnecessary.Comfortingthevictimsofviolenceisimportant.Humansandprimatesresembleinsomeway. Whichexampleshowstheimportanceofclosenessandintimacy?Givinganupsetchildcandiescancomforthim.Observingavictim’sreactionreleaseshispain.Touchingapatient’shandscanmakehimlessdistressed.Holdingthesameheartrateillustratesthecloserelationship.Whydidthepeoplefeelsurprisedattheexperimentresults?Becausetheyfoundthemonkeyswerenothungryatall.Becausethemonkeyscouldcomfortthesurrogatemother.Becausethesoftmotherdidn’tprovideanyfoodforthemonkeys.Becausetheyalwaysassumedthatfoodwasmostlikelytobechosen.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?ThePowerofTouchHowtoComfortaLovedOneHoldingHandsReducesPainLoveandSafetyisEssential第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlivesduetoourownverynature.36Therefore,weneedtoloveandtobelovedtobecomefullyhumanbeings,asloveisthehighestformwecanrelatewithothersandoneofthemostdistinctfeaturesofourspecies.Hereare4keypointstodevelopandsustainatruefriendship.Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.37Sometimeswecan’trealizethatwearepresentingthebadpowertohim/her.Beingawareofthat,wewouldbebetterifwetakeresponsibilityandembracetheemotionsthatcomeupinourinnerworldinsteadofstoppingtherelationshiporblamingtheotherforwhatwearefeeling.38Theprimarygoaloffriendshipistolove,becausethisisourmostinherentneed.Butlovehasnootherobjectthanlove.Therefore,thevalueofourfriendshipwithothersisnotbecauseoftheusefulnessoftherelationship.Ourloveforapersonshouldnotdependontheircapacitytoimprovetheconditionsofourlife.Onthecontrary,feelingthejoyofhavingatruefriendshipiswhatweneed.Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewerejoiceintheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson’sgoodistotallydisinterested.39Actsoflovearemadeforitsownsake.Embracethedifferences.Friendshipdoesn’tmeanhavingthesameinterests,opinionsandmindsetastheotherperson.towardsfulfillment,andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.40A.Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings.B.Whynotcherishitwithyourownheart?C.Lookattheotherasanendnotasameans.D.Recognizethenecessityofthecloserelationship.E..F.Themodeoffriendshipdiffersfrompersontoperson.G.Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onewell-below-freezingmorning,IwalkedthroughthegroundsofOntarioPlace.Treeswerefrostedsculptures,andlargechunksofice41inthelake.Istoppedtotakeaphoto,andthat’swhenIsawthem:agroupofpeople42upanddowninthewater.Ididn’tquitebelievemyeyes.Theicewarriorsemergedfromthelake,theirskin43.Theywerelaughingandhuggingeachother.Watchingthem,Ifeltasurgeof44.Icalledout:“Youguysareawesome!”O(jiān)newomansmiledbackandsaid,“Comeandjoinus!Youcan45online.”WhenIgothome,Ididthatandreceiveda(n)46emailtellingmewhattobring.Thenightbeforemyfirstdip,Iwasexcitedandnervous.Icheckedthe47:itwas-14C,or-20CwithToronto’swell-knownwindchill.Buttherewasn’tacancellationmessage.48,thedipwason.Thenextmorning,ayoungmanfirstledusthrough49andbreathingexercises.Then,alongwiththeothers,Iraninmybathing50andwatershoes.Togetherwebouncedupanddown,andthendashedintothe51.Wedippeddownuntiljustourheadsandhandswere52water,andyelledintothesky.Knowingitwasmyfirsttime,people53mealot.Whenweswambackoutofthewater,myskinwasbrightred.Itfelt54.Afterwe’dall55,wemetbackonthebeach,anddancedandsangbyasmallfiretowarmup.Icould56rememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsodelighted.Therearetimeswhenyoucantrytogetoutofcomfortzone.Itwon’t57everythinginourlives,ortheworldatlarge–butfor58reason,ithelps.NotonlywasIstrongerandmore59thanIhadthought,butalsodiscoveredastronginterestandaworldIhadn’tknownexisted.Asanotherwintersetsin,I’mmorethan60toembracethecoldagain.41．A．landedB．floatedC．droppedD．faded42．A．jumpingB．walkingC．hidingD．jogging43．A．burningB．steamingC．rollingD．a(chǎn)ching44．A．excitementB．calmnessC．confusionD．sorrow45．A．dropoutB．pickupC．signupD．standout46．A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．realizationC．occupationD．confirmation47．A．riskB．expenseC．situationD．forecast48．A．ApparentlyB．TemporarilyC．SuitablyD．Occasionally49．A．racesB．commentsC．introductionsD．options50．A．suitB．typeC．brandD．number51．A．riverB．lakeC．oceanD．stream52．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long53．A．protectedB．observedC．impressedD．encouraged54．A．demandingB．disappointingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．a(chǎn)musing55．A．bouncedB．a(chǎn)djustedC．predictedD．changed56．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．particularlyD．merely57．A．manageB．fixC．replyD．satisfy58．A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother59．A．clevererB．busierC．healthierD．hungrier60．A．a(chǎn)bleB．luckyC．freeD．ready第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautSamanthaCristoforettiisbackonEarthafterspendingmonthsinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.TheItalian