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UNIT5TextAPre-readingActivitiesFirstListeningBeforeyoulistentothetape,brieflydescribetheformsoffinancialsupportthatstudentsinChinaorelsewherecanget.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach?Scholarshipsgrantsstudentloanspart-timejobswork/studyprogramsparentsSecondListeningThen,asyoulistentothetapethefirsttime,circletheform(s)ofaidthatPriscillaismostinterestedin.Inyourexperience(orimagination!),istheconversationonthetapeverydifferentfromwhatusuallyhappensatauniversityfinancialaidoffice?HoldingOntoaDreamWhilepreparingtograduatefromhighschoolin1987,PriscillaVazquezwaitedanxiouslyforherletterfromtheUniversityofWashington,hopingshewouldbethefirstpersoninherfamilytoattendcollege.Whentheacceptanceletterarrived,shewasoveijoyed.Therewasjustoneproblem:TheUniversityofWashingtondidn'thaveanygrantmoneytogivePriscilla.Itofferedheronlyasmallloanandexpectedherfamilytocomeupwiththerest.nMyfamilywasmakingenoughmoneytogetby,butnotenoughtopaythatmuchformetogotoschool/*shesaid.Priscillacalledthefinancial-aidofficeforadvice.Theytoldherthatprospectivestudentsseekingmorefinancialaidareeligibleonlyiftheyhavelivedapartfromtheirparentsforaminimumoftwoyears.Duringthattime,theirparentscannothaveclaimedthemasadependentonthefamily'staxforms.nHearingthis,Iwastotallystunned,"Priscillarecalls.nIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetotakesometimeoff,work,becomefinanciallyindependentfrommyparents,andthenreapplytoschool.Postponingmydreamhurt,butitwastheonlypossibility.HWithinamonth,PriscillahadfoundajobatarestaurantandmovedintoacheapapartmentinapoorneighborhoodofSeattle.Shealsosignedupforajob-trainingprograminthecity,tolearntobeasecretary.Itwasahardlifestyletoadjustto."Igotupat6a.m.foralongcommutetoschool,finishedclassat2p.m.,startedworkatthree,gotoffmyshiftat11p.m.,andthenIcamebackhomeandcollapsed.HPriscillasoonfoundthatherrestaurantjobjustdidn'tpayenoughforhertomakeendsmeet.nSoIwenttothelandlordofmyapartmentbuildingandaskediftherewasanycleaningworkIcoulddo.Sincehefeltsorryforme,heagreedtogivemethirtyhoursamonth.nThejob-trainingprogramwasdesignedtolastsixmonths.Priscillafinisheditinfour."Theytaughtmevariousofficeskillsandword-processingprograms.Ialsolearnedtoanswerthephoneinanofficesetting,andwriteproperbusinessletters/shesaid.TheprogramhelpedPriscillafindemploymentasasecretarywithasmallcompany.nItwasmyfirstdecentjob/shesays.nIwasnineteenyearsold,livingonmyown,andmaking$15,000ayear.”PriscillareappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtonandwasaccepted.Shequalifiedforfinancialaidbecauseshehadbeenindependentfromherparentsformorethantwoyears.Asofthefallof1990,Priscillawasfinallyacollegestudent-workingfull-timeduringthedayasasecretaryandgoingtoschoolfull-timeatnight.Balancingworkandschoolwasdifficult.nIwasstayinguplatestudying,andgoingtoworkearlyeverymorning.Iwashavingahardtimeconcentratinginclass,andahardtimeonthejobbecauseIwassotired/shesays.ButsheendedupwithtwoA*sinherfirstsemesteranyway.Priscilladecidedtopursueanarchaeologymajor,andinthesummerof1992,shegotherfirstopportunitytoreallytestoutherinterestinthesubject.ThearchaeologicalfieldschoolofWashingtonStateUniversitywassponsoringasummerresearchprojectatasitealongsidetheSnakeRiverinWashington.Priscillathrewherselfintothework,andtheprojectsupervisorswereimpressed.Attheendofthesummer,oneoftheprofessorsofferedherajob.nHesaid/WejustgotacontractfbraprojectinNorthDakota.Wewanttohireyouifyou'rewillingtotakeasemesterofffromschool.,HTheofferwasadiversionfromPriscilla'spursuitofherBA."ButbythenInolongerdoubtedthatIwouldultimatelyfinishschool,soIfeltcomfortablegrabbingthisopportunity/shesays.WhentheNorthDakotaprojectended,PriscillamovedtoCalifornia,whereshecouldliverent-freewithoneofherbrothers.HIendedupworkingthreejobs,tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyasIcould,“sherecalls.nIwastiredofworkingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent.Mygoalwastosaveenoughmoneytoletmegobacktoschool,studyfull-timeandworkonlypart-time/'Priscillafsbrotherranahouse-cleaningservice,andheagreedtogiveherwork.Andshedecidedtoenrollatalocalcommunitycollegewherethetuitionwasmuchcheaper.Priscillatooksomeartclasses(shewasanamateurphotographer)andhelpedorganizeagalleryexhibitofstudents1artwork,includingherown.Inthespringof1994,shegraduatedfromWenatcheeValleyCollegewithatwo-yearAssociateofArtsdegree.Aftergraduating,PriscillaappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtononcemore.Shewasacceptedandenrolledinthefallof1994.Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursallowedhertomakeschoolherpriority.HThiswassuchaluxury,Iwasalmostsorrytograduate!1'Priscillalaughs."ButIwasawardedmyBAinJanuaryof1996."AsPriscillalooksbackonheryearsofstruggletomakeherdreamcometrue,sheiscautiouslyencouragingtowardothersworkingtheirwaythroughschool.nTobalanceworkandschool,youhavetoknowyourself/shesays."Youhavetoknowwhatyoucantakeandwhatyoucan'ttake.Youneedalotofdiscipline,andyouhavetostayfocused,evenwhenyourunintobarriersanddistractionsanddelays.Butmostlyyouneeddetermination.Ifyougetputdownonce,justgetbackupthereandkeepfighting?(949words)NewWordsOveijoyeda.extremelypleased;fullofjoy萬分高興的,欣喜若狂的loann.1.sth.whichislent,esp.money貸款;借出的東西theactoflending借;出借vt.(esp.AmE)lend(主美)借出;貸予financialaidn.經濟資助*prospectivea.potential,possible可能成為…的;未來的;預期的"eligiblea.fulfillingtheconditionsnecessaryforsomespecialprivilegeorstatus符合被推選條件的;合格的minimumn.&a.(of)thesmallestpossibleamount,degree,etc.最小量(的);最低程度(的)"minimala.aslittleaspossible最小的;盡可能少的claimvt.1.askfor,take,orstatethatoneshouldhave(sth.towhichonehasaright)對...提出要求2.saythatsth.istrue聲稱;主張n.1.(書面)要求;索賠2.聲稱;主張dependent,dependantn.apersonwhodependsonanotherforahome,food,etc.依賴他人生]舌者;受扶養(yǎng)者a.(on,upon)needingthehelporsupportofsb.orsth.else依賴的;依靠的reapplyvi.applyagain再次申請,重新申請postponevt.(until,to)delay;movetosomelatertime延遲;使延期job-training職業(yè)培訓landlordn.apersonfromwhomsb.rentsaroom,abuilding,land,etc.房東;土也主word-processingn.[計]文字處理,文字信息處理settingn.1.theplaceortypeofsurroundingswheresth.islocatedortakesplace環(huán)境;背景.調節(jié)(點).(舞臺等的)布景employmentn.1.paidwork職業(yè),工作thestateofbeingemployed雇傭theactofusing使用unemploymentn.1.thestateofbeingunemployed失業(yè)2.thenumberofpeoplewithoutwork失業(yè)人數archaeologyn.考古學fieldschoolaplaceoutsideofcampusforeducationalactivities教學與科研實驗基地opportunityn.afavourablemomentoroccasion機會;時機sponsorvt.1.supportbypayingsomeoralloftheexpensesconnectedwithsth.資助;贊助2.發(fā)起;主辦n.1.贊助人;保人2.發(fā)起者;主辦者alongsideprep.&ad.nextto;inadditionto在(...)旁邊;和(...)在——起*diversionn.1.aturningasidefromacourse,activityoruse轉向;轉移;偏離sth.thatamuses娛樂;消遣heend;finally最終地;最后地fundamentally首要地;基本地,根本地ultimatea.1.(the)lastorfarthestdistant;beingattheendorhappeningintheend最遠的;最后的;終極的2.consideredasanoriginorbase,fundamental根源的,基本的rent-freead.&a,withoutpaymentofrent不收租金地(的)rentn.moneypaidregularlyfortheuseofaroom,building,TVset,etc.租金vt.1.payrentfortheuseof租用2.allowtobeusedinreturnforrent出租*enrol(l)v.make(oneself,oranotherperson)officiallyamemberofagroup(使)注冊入學;(使)入學;(使)入會"tuitionn.(esp.AmE)thepriceoforpaymentforinstruction(主美)學費photographern.攝影師photographvt.makepicturesof給…拍照;拍攝n.照片;相片galleryn.1.aroom,hall,orbuildingwhereworksofartareshownandsometimesofferedforsale畫廊,美術館2.長廊,走廊exhibitn.1.(AmE)exhibition;apublicshowofobjects(美)展覽;展出2.展覽品,陳列品vt.show(inpublic)展覽,展出,陳列artworkn.1.workofart藝術作品;藝術制品2.[總稱]插圖associatedegreen.adegreegivenaftertwoyearsofstudyintheUS,usu.atajuniorcollege(某些美國高等??茖W校授予的低于學士學位的)準學士學位AssociateofArtdegree準文學士學位priorityn.1.sth.thatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.,beforeothers夕亡先考慮的事thestateorrightofcomingbeforeothersinpositionortime優(yōu)先(權)ingorplannedbefore在前的,在先的luxuryn.1.apleasurewhichonedoesnotoftenhavetheopportunitytoenjoy難得享受至U的愉悅2.greatcomfortasprovidedwithoutworryaboutthecost奢侈;奢華的生活cautiouslyad.謹慎地;十分小心地cautiousa.actingcarefullytoavoiddanger謹慎的;十分小心的*cautionn.thequalityofusinggreatcareandattention,esp.inordertoavoiddanger<|、)心,謹慎,慎重distractionn.theactofdistractingorthestateofbeingdistracted;sth.thatdistracts分心,精神不集中;分心的事determinationn.1.theabilitytomakefirmdecisionsandactinaccordancewiththem堅定;果斷;決斷力2.thefixingofsth.exactly;thedecidingofsth.測定;決定PhrasesandExpressionsholdontotrytokeep;stickto;notgiveup抓??;堅持comeupwithmanagetoproduce(asumofmoneyneeded)提供(錢款)thinkofandsuggest(aplan,reply,etc.)提出,想法g
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