2022年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

2.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

3.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

4.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

6.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

7.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

8.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary（）

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

9.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

10.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.70.____（）

16.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

17.8.____（）

18.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.73.____（）

20.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

21.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

22.9.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

25.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞的

26.我對于他所說的一切很感興趣。

27.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

28.Wordcamethattheunexpectedfirecausedagreatloss

29.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

30.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

31.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

32.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

33.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

36.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

37.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

38.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed（）

39.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

40.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______（）

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

41.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

42.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal（）

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

43.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B自從入院以來，這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。故選B

2.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅持，強調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

【考點】狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C

4.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結(jié)合選項可知，空處應用are。故選B

5.A［翻譯］據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說……；人們常說……。It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

6.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

7.C當史密斯先生到達那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

8.A句意：其實你用不著買這本書，你可以從圖書館借一本。情態(tài)動詞題。needn’thave+動詞的過去分詞;結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去沒必要做某事，卻做了；couldhave+動詞的過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事的可能推測；musthave+動詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對過去發(fā)生的事的肯定推測。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

9.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B聽了他的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.A

16.B

17.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

18.C

19.E

20.A

21.E

22.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

23.C

24.不幸的是，大部分的這些形象比它們應該表現(xiàn)出的樣子更消極，于是改變你對自己的看法便是改變你的自我形象和你的全世界的關(guān)鍵

25.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

26.【翻譯】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“他所說的”可譯為一個that引導的定語從句，that也可省略，修飾先行詞“一切”?！皩τ凇芨信d趣”可譯為beveryinterestedin。

27.有時，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

28.消息傳來說，那場意外火災造成了重大損失

29.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

30.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學上的所有進展

31.如果我們沒做充分的準備，會議是不會開得這么成功的

32.為了確保他能按時參加會議，我提前給他打了電話

33.信心是確信你一定能成功。確信你有能力實現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ?、堅決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地做出改變。有目標并且有計劃地去生活。帶著你的目標去奮斗，你就會擁有自己想要的生活

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知，應對

壓力的秘訣不是躲避它，而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選Ｃ

35.A事實細節(jié)題。答案在第二段第一句話：Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.因此A為正確答案

36.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文并結(jié)合上題解析可知，作者主要通過引用科學研究結(jié)果來為其論點提供依據(jù)。故選D

37.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…h(huán)ardday.可知，美國人覺得他們太忙，沒有時間準備食物，因此