2023年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

2.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

3.Iwon’tgoaway()Iseeyou.A.assoonasB.becauseC.untilD.and

4.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

5.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

6.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

7.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

8.Thebookshopisfull()children.A.withB.ofC.offD.by

9.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

10.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming

11.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

12.—IamsorrybutIcan’tgotherewithyou.—__________.Icangotherebymyself.A.Iamgladto

B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

13.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

14.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

15.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

16.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

17.Summeris()seasonoftheyear.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo

18.()theteachershelp，Icansolvetheproblem.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankD.Thanking

19.---Mypencilisbroken.Canyoulend()tome?---Certainly.Hereyouare.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself

20.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.好的記憶對學習語言很有幫助。

28.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

29.他告訴我他不去北京。

30.火災的原因是粗心。

31.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

四、語言應用(5題)32.Whichisnotsoldinthisrestaurant?A.Coffee.B.Fries.C.Wine.

33.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.

A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl

34.Thehotlineisopenfor________.A.thewholedayB.12hoursC.20hours

35.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally（includingthetax）.A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.

36.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Iwillgladlytakepartinanydiscussion.

38.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.

39.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.

40.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.

41.MayIborrowthisChinese-Englishdictionary?

42.Everyonewantstogetthenewphone,justasmuchasyoudo.

43.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.

44.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

45.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

46.Howexcitingthefilmis!

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Mrs.Scottboughtanewhouselastyear.Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpaintedashorttimebefore,andMrs.Scottlikedthecolors.Butthepersonwhohadsoldherthehousetookthecurtainswithhim,soMrs.Scotthadtobuynewones.Ofcourseshewantedthosethatwouldmatchthewallsofherrooms.Shediscoveredthathercombwasexactlythesamecolorasthesewalls.Soshealwaystookitwithherwhenevershewenttolookforclothforcurtains.Inoneshopsheshowedtheshopkeeperthecombandthenlookedatvariouskindsofclothforcurtainsforhalfanhourwithhim,untilhegottiredandsaidtoher,“Madam,wouldn'titbeeasierjusttobuysomeclothyoulikeandthenfindanewcombtogowiththat?”問題：Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpainted（）.A.ashorttimeago

B.lastyear

C.longago

D.ashorttimebefore

48.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

49.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

50.Whathappenedwhenthemusicbegan?A.DavidaskedEmilytodance

B.Groupsofstudentsarrived

C.Theboysandgirlsbegantodance

D.Thegirlsstoodononeside，andtheboysonanotherside.

51.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

52.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogether,aroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.ButwhenyousurfontheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando:YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeopleddeskathome,buttherearestillmanyothersatschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?問題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（）A.E-mailB.InternetC.InformationD.Computer

53.what’sthemainideainthefourthparagraph?A.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.

B.Itwillnotbelongbeforefoodcanbemadefrompaper.

C.Scientistscan'tdoterriblethingswithplants.D.Scientistscan'tmakefoodwithoutthehelpofanimals.

54.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEnglandwith().A.theirson

B.aboyoftheirfriends

C.theirdaughter

D.oneoftheirfriends’son

55.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentencesofthepassage?()A.Everycomputerusermusthaveacomputer.

B.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

C.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

D.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.

56.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推測）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

參考答案

1.A句意為：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上;soonerorlater遲早，早晚;hereandthere到處。

2.C老師告訴學生要讓教室保持干凈。keepsthadj.意為“使某物什么樣子”。根據句意故選C。

3.C

4.D句意：我有兩只手和十根手指?！癶ands”和“fingers”是復數(shù)，因此用于指兩只手，十根手指。故選D。

5.B

6.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎？——是的，這份工作超出了我一個人的承受范圍。morethan超出，超過；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超過；nomorethan不僅僅。

7.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學觀點，D樂器。

8.Bbefullof充滿...（的）。

9.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley現(xiàn)在仍然在機場等著去紐約的航班。Attheairport意為“在機場”，故選A。

10.A

11.Cnow是現(xiàn)在進行時標志。Everyone是不定代詞，當三單對待。選C

12.C對別人的抱歉要表示原諒和理解。選C

13.D

14.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

15.A學生們能說流利的英語和中文。

16.B

17.C

18.B多虧老師的幫助，我才能解決這個問題。thanksfor為...而感謝；thanksto多虧，由于。

19.C

20.A你的生日是什么時候?回答應該是具體日期。選A。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

24.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果