2023年教師資格《中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》重點考試題庫提升題

地區(qū):_________________編號:_________________姓名:_________________學(xué)校:_________________ 密封線 地區(qū):_________________編號:_________________姓名:_________________學(xué)校:_________________ 密封線 密封線 2023年中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力題庫題號一二三四五六閱卷人總分得分注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、地區(qū)、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。A卷（第I卷）第I卷（考試時間:120分鐘）一、單選題1、Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.The__________aimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillofA.listeningforgistB.listeningforvocabularyC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforspecificinformation答案：D本題解析：考查聽力教學(xué)。在聽力活動中，學(xué)生要求記錄下來事件發(fā)生的時間與地點，時間與地點都屬于細(xì)節(jié)信息，屬于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽細(xì)節(jié)的能力。A項為聽主旨，B項為聽詞匯，C項為聽結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。2、TheimplicationofLanguageInputTheorygivestoforeignlanguageteachingisthatlanguageteachingshouldfirstlypayattentionto_________.A.acertainamountoflanguageinputB.languagesignC.linguisticmeaningD.languageuse答案：A本題解析：考查語言輸入理論。語言輸入理論對外語教學(xué)的啟示是：語言教學(xué)應(yīng)首先重視一定量的語言輸入。3、Thinkaboutwhenateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Pasttense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures．Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction答案：A本題解析：考查教學(xué)法辨析。題目問的是：一位老師列出了二十個與過去時相關(guān)的句子．然后請學(xué)生討論并找出過去時的語法結(jié)構(gòu)．這位老師使用了哪種語法教學(xué)方法，”語法教學(xué)的常用方法有兩種演繹法和歸納法：A項的Induction是歸納法；D項的Deduction是演繹法。本題中的教學(xué)方法很明顯是歸納法。B項的新課展示和C項的鞏固提高，都是教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，不是教學(xué)方法。因此選A項，、4、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents′A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence答案：D本題解析：考查教師組織活動的意圖。此題是問：如果老師讓學(xué)生去收集、比較和分析某些句型．他／她旨在發(fā)展學(xué)生的________。A項意為“語篇意識”，B項意為“文化意識”，C項意為“策略能力”，D項意為“語言能力”。由題干可以看出，老師組織的活動主要是針對句型結(jié)構(gòu)，進一步而言，實際體現(xiàn)的是對語言能力的訓(xùn)練。故選D。5、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Whenshallwegotoschool?A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockB.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockC.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockD.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock答案：C本題解析：考查重讀知識。問題意為“我們幾點去上學(xué)?”因此答案應(yīng)強調(diào)時間atseven0’clock“七點”。?6、Passage1AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2015.Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.IntheUK,someresearA.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarestB.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstopulloverC.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstotakearestD.Itissuesanalarmwhenthedriverspeaks答案：A本題解析：第四段描寫了安裝在概念車儀表板上的照相機的功能。相機跟蹤司機眼睛的活動從而監(jiān)測司機是否保持清醒狀態(tài)。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)司機需要停車休息，便用英語或日語發(fā)出警告。所以除A以外，其他選項都不正確。7、Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink，_________wouldbegettingsick．A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus答案：D本題解析：句意：如果自來水像某些人想得那么危險，我們中的許多人都會得病了。用more限定lot時，應(yīng)位于lot之后，故選D。8、WhichofthefollowingbelongstolearningoutcomesA.role-playsB.sequencingpicturesC.surveysD.worksheets答案：C本題解析：考查對學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的理解。四個選項中，c項屬于學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。9、Whichofthefollowingwords’pronunciationshowsdeletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation答案：A本題解析：本題考查音系學(xué)中的省略原則（deletion）。字母“g”在A項中是不發(fā)音的，而在BCD三項中是發(fā)音的。綜上，正確答案為A。故正確答案為A。10、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。Passage2Thesubjectofballads,booksandfilms,RobinHoodhasproventobeoneofpopularculture'smostenduringfolkheroes.Overthecourseof700years,theoutlawfromNottinghamshirewhorobstherichtogivetothepoorhasemergedasoneofthemostenduringfolkheroesinpopularculture-andoneofthemostversatile.ButhowhasthelegendofSherwoodForest'smerryoutlawsevolvedovertime?DidarealRobinHoodinspiretheseclassictales?Beginninginthe15thcenturyandperhapsevenearlier,ChristianrevelersincertainpartsofEnglandcelebratedMayDaywithplaysandgamesinvolvingaRobinHoodfigurewithnear-religioussignificance.Inthe19thcentury,writer-illustratorslikeHowardPyleadaptedthetraditionaltalesforchildren,popularizingthemintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Morerecently,bringingRobintothesilverscreenhasbecome?ariteofpassage?fordirectorsrangingfromMichaelCurtizandRidleyScotttoTerryGilliamandMelBrooks.ThroughoutRobin'sexistence,writers,performersandfilmmakershaveprobedtheirimaginationsfornewincarnationsthatresonatewiththeirrespectiveaudiences.In14th-centuryEngland,whereagrariandiscontenthadbeguntochipawayatthefeudalsystem,heappearsasananti-establishmentrebelwhomurdersgovernmentagentsandwealthylandowners.LatervariationsfromtimesoflesssocialupheavaldispensewiththegoreandcastRobinasadispossessedaristocratwithaheartofgoldandaloveinterest,MaidMarian.Academics,meanwhile,havecombedthehistoricalrecordforevidenceofarealRobinHood.Englishlegalrecordssuggestthat,asearlyasthe13thcentury,“Robehod,”“Rabunhod”andothervariationshadbecomecommonepithetsforcriminals.Butwhathadinspiredthesenicknames:afictionaltale,aninfamousbanditoranamalgamofboth?ThefirstliteraryreferencestoRobinHoodappearinaseriesof14th-and15th-centuryballadsaboutaviolentyeomanwholivedinSherwoodForestwithhismenandfrequentlyclashedwiththeSheriffofNottingham.Ratherthanapeasant,knightorfallennoble,asinlaterversions,theprotagonistofthesemedievalstoriesisacommoner.LittleJohnandWillScarletarepartofthisRobin’s“merry”crew-meaning,atthetime,anoutlaw'sgang-butMaidMarian,FriarTuckandAlan-a-Dalewouldnotenterthelegenduntillater,possiblyaspartoftheMayDayrituals.Whilemostcontemporaryscholarshavefailedtoturnupsolidclues,medievalchroniclerstookforgrantedthatahistoricalRobinHoodlivedandbreathedduringthe12thor13thcentury.Thedetailsoftheiraccountsvarywidely,however,placinghiminconflictingregionsanderas.NotuntilJohnMajor's“HistoryofGreaterBritain”(1521),forexample,ishedepictedasafollowerofKingRichard,oneofhisdefiningcharacteristicsinmodemtimes.?WemayneverknowforsurewhetherRobinHoodeverexistedoutsidetheversesofballadsandpagesofbooks.Andevenifwedid,fans,youngandold,wouldstillsurelyflocktoEngland'sNottinghamshireregionforatourofthelegend'sallegedformerhangouts,fromcenturies-oldpubstotheMajorOakinSherwoodForest.Whatwedoknowisthatthenotionofabraverebelwholivesontheoutskirtsofsociety,fightinginjusticeandoppressionwithhisbandofcompanions,hasuniversalappeal-whetherhe'splayedbyErrollFlynn,RussellCroweoreven,asona1979episodeof“TheMuppetShow,”KermittheFrog.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“ariteofpassage”inParagraph2?A.AmilestoneeventB.AtopagendaC.AreligiousceremonyD.Aprivilegedright答案：A本題解析：詞義題。根據(jù)畫線詞定位到文章第二段。該段主要講述了在不同時期，RobinHood的形象從充滿宗教色彩，到融入兒童故事，再到被搬上大熒幕的經(jīng)歷變化。ariteofpassage所在句子意為“將Robin的形象搬到熒幕上對各位導(dǎo)演來說，已經(jīng)成為()”。A項“一件具有里程碑意義的事”，B項“一項頭等議程”．C項“一個宗教儀式”，D項“一項特權(quán)”。A項最符合原文意思。11、Whichofthefollowingwillbetriggeredbytheassessmentresultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'learningeffortsB.Leaving-no-child-behindpolicyC.SocioeconomicandethnicrankingD.Socialdisapprovalofschools’mission答案：A本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，根據(jù)考試結(jié)果決定繼續(xù)努力還是放棄的是學(xué)生自己，在做此決定的過程中的重要情感都是由學(xué)生對于自己在考試中反映出的能力的態(tài)度所決定的。故本題選A。12、Passage1Withhermagicalfirstnovel,GarciajoinsagrowingchorusoftalentedLatinowriterswhosevoicesaresuddenlyreachingafarwider,morediverseaudience.UnlikeLatinAmericanwriterssuchasColombia′sGabrielGarciaMarqueeofPeru′sMarioVargasLlosa--whosetranslatedworksbecamepopularhereinthe1970s--theseauthorsarewritinginEnglishanddrawingtheirthemesfromtwocultures.Theirstories,from"DreaminginCuban"toJuliaAlvarez′s"HowtheGarciaGirlsLostTheirAccent"andVictorVillasenor′s"RainofGold",offerinsightintothemixtureofeconomicopportunityanddiscriminationthatLatinosencounterintheUnitedStates."GarciaGirls"forexample,isthestoryoffoursistersweatheringtheirtransitionfromwealthyDominicanstoragtagimmigrants,"Wedidn′tfeelwehadthebeattheUnitedStateshadtooffer,"oneofthegirlssays,"Wehadonlysecond-handstuff,rentalhousesinoneredneckCatholicneighborhoodafteranother,clothesatRoundRobin,ablackandwhiteTVafflictedwithwavylines."Alvarez,aMiddleburyCollegeprofessorWhoemigratedfromSantoDomingowhenshewas10,saysbeinganimmigranthasgivenheraspecialvantagepoint:"Wetravelonthatborderbetweentwoworldsandwecanseebothpointsofview."Withfewexceptions,suchasChicanowriterRudolfoAnaya,manyHispanic-Americanshavebeenwritinginvirtualobscurityforyears,nurturedonlybysmallpresseslikeHouston′sArtePublicoortheBilingualPressinTempe,Ariz.OnlywiththerecentsuccessofSandraCisneros′s"WomanHolleringCreek"andOscarHijuelos′sprize-winningnovel,"TheMamboKingsPlaySongsofLove,"havemainstreampublishersbegunopeningdoortootherLatinos.JulieGrau,Cisneros′seditoratTurtleBay,says,"Editorsmaynowbelookingmorecarefullyatabookthatbeforetheywouldhavedeemedtooexoticforthegeneralreadership."ButifVillasenor′sexperienceisanyindication,someeditorsarestA.SomeeditorsofmainstreampublishersarecriticalB.ManyLatinowritersweremostlyfavoredbysmallpressesC."RainofGold"wasgoingtobeoneofthefirstChicanobooksD."RainofGold"wasintendedtobepublishedasanovelbytheauthor答案：A本題解析：推斷題。定位到第三段。第一句提到“ButifVillasenor’sexperienceisanyindication，someeditorsarestillwary．”．wary的意思是“機警的．謹(jǐn)慎的”，與A項中critical的意思是對應(yīng)的。接下來是具體說明”Byttgeedutirs…wantedmajorchanges:‘Theyweregoingtodestroythebook．It’snonfiction；theywantedtopublishitasanovel．Andtheywantedtochangethetitleto‘RioGrande，’…”，由此可以推斷出A項。B、C項文中沒有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。結(jié)合最后一句“Afterayearofstrainedrelations，he…boughtbacktherightstothebookthathadtaken10yearstowrite．”可知作者最終買回了這本書的版權(quán)．也就是說作者并不同意出版商把它改編成小說出版的做法．D項說法不正確。13、請閱讀短文，完成此題。Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoiceweshouldpretertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowsissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous--coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothefeelislatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsi~omthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.WhileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfiSendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarefromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,antiforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecitydwellerwholeavesforthecountry,isoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersti'omthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.ButA.LargecitiesaredirtyandnoisyB.Ajobisveryimportantfor"me"C.ManycitypeopleprefervillagetocityD.Villagesaretidyandpeaceful答案：C本題解析：文章開頭講到，“許多市民說，給他們一個機會他們寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，遠(yuǎn)離骯臟而又嘈雜的大城市”，接著講到作者自己也這樣認(rèn)為，因此，第一段主要內(nèi)容是與城市相比，很多市民更喜歡鄉(xiāng)下。C項符合題意。14、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcodeshareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairlineflights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where'sthenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElitePlusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriorityservices--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanesandboardinglanes--areavailableatindividualairportsYou'llfindthatsomeallianceappfeaturesareavailablethroughmultiplechannelsofcommunication.Forexample,SkyTeammembershaveformedtheirownonlinecommunitybysharingtravelertricksandairporttipsaccessiblethroughavarietyofchannels,includingtheapp,SkyTeam'swebsite,Facebookpageandadedicatedtipssite.SkyTeam'sYouTubepagefeaturestraveltipsfromregionalcelebrities.Justasairlinesseemtohaveconqueredsocialmedia,anothermethodofcommunicatingwithtravelershasjustarrived.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesisthefirstcarriertosignupforFacebook'sMessengerchatapp.KLMflyerscanautomaticallyreceiveitineraries,flightupdates,check-innotifications,boardingpassesandrebookflightsandcommunicatewithcustomerservice,allfromFacebookMessenger.MessengerforBusinesswaslaunchedsothatcustomers--inthiscase,passengers--cantransactbusinessoverthemessagingappinasinglecommunicationthread.Roughly80percentofpassengersonplanestravelingwithintheU.S.havetheMessengerappinstalledontheirsmartphones,accordingtoFacebookClearly,mobileappsandsocialmediahavetransformedourdigitallives.Airlinesfavorappsandothertechnologiesbecausetheygetcustomersoutofairportlinesandoffphonelines.Throughtheirsmartdevices,travelersnowhaveuntetheredaccesstotravelinformation.Afewquicktapscansupplyindividualswithinformationneverdreamedpossibleevenadecadeago.Andwithmorepeopleusingsmartphonesastheirprimarycomputingdevice,andasmorepeopleowncellphonesglobally,peopleexpecttechnologydrivenmethodsofcommunicationandconveniencetoaccelerate.Whetheryou'rehigh-techornot,youmustadmitthathavingimmediateaccesstotheinformationyouneedsurebeatsgettingabusysignalonatoll-freephoneline.Whatmakesmobileappsappealingtotravelersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.RealizationoftheirunfulfilleddreamsB.AbetterserviceviacomputingdevicesC.AnunoccupiedsignalonthephonelineD.Immediateaccesstotheneededinformation答案：D本題解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段前半部分介紹了手機應(yīng)用程序能夠為乘客獲取信息提供較多的無限制的渠道，強調(diào)人們只通過簡單的操作就能獲取即時信息；而且根據(jù)最后一句“Whetheryou’rehigh—techornot，youmustadmitthathavingimmediateaccesstotheinformationyouneedsurebeatsgettingabusysignalonatoll．fleephoneline”也可得知本題選D。A、B兩項并不是最后一段強調(diào)的重點，C項文章并未提及。15、Duetothe__________influence,someChineselearnersofEnglishwronglypassivizeintransitiveverbslike"die",asin"Johnwasdiedlastyear".A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural答案：C本題解析：考查二語習(xí)得。二語習(xí)得中偏誤產(chǎn)生的原因主要歸為兩大類：一類偏誤主要是因為學(xué)習(xí)者的母語遷移引起的，稱之為“語際偏誤”(interlingualerrors)；還有一類偏誤并不是因為母語遷移引起的，而是由于學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)目的語規(guī)則時，過度推廣沿用規(guī)則、片面地應(yīng)用規(guī)則或者未完全理解規(guī)則應(yīng)用的條件等導(dǎo)致的．稱為“語內(nèi)偏誤”(intralingualerrors)。題干中表述學(xué)習(xí)英語的中國學(xué)習(xí)者錯誤地把一些不及物動詞例如“die”用于被動語態(tài)．這是由于學(xué)習(xí)者未完全理解不及物動詞的用法，屬于語內(nèi)偏誤。故選C。16、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“Heunderstandsthisduality,thefeelingofbeingborninaplacebuthavingaverybigideaofwhereyourheritagecomesfrom,”saysthefilmdirector,DiegoLuna.“ThisthingofhavingtogotoschoolandlearninEnglishandthengohometospeakSpanishwithyourparents.”AsimmigrationpolicyishotlydebatedonCapitolHillthisyear,LunaandotherswhowereinvolvedwithCesarChavezarehopingthemoviewillsparknewsupportforreformandinspireAmericanLatinostogetinvolved.“ThemessageChavezleftwasthatchangecouldn?thappenwithoutthemassesbeingapartoftheirownchange,”saysFerrera,afirstgenerationHonduranAmericanwhoplaystheunionleader?swifeHelen.RosarioDawson,whoco-foundedtheadvocacygroupVotoLatino,playsChavezallyandlaborleaderDoloresHuerta.Immigrant-rightsissuesintheU.S.haveevolvedsubstantiallyintheyearssinceChavezfoundedtheUnitedFarmWorkers(UFW).UndocumentedworkerA.HisMexicanimmigrantbackgroundB.HisAwarenessofhisMexicanheritageC.HisbilinguallifeathomeandatschoolD.HisstatusbeforelegalregistrationintheUS答案：C本題解析：暫無解析17、請閱讀短文Severaldecadesago,theUSsociologistswentsofarastodevelopaseriesofuniversalfacialimagessupposedtorepresentthesevenbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,disgust,angerandneutrality.Butnow,anewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowindicatesthatthesestandardizedfacialimagesaren'tsouniversalafterall.Forthestudy,theScottishresearchersfound13WesternCaucasians(mainlyEuropeans)and13EastAsians(mostlyChinesestudents).Thevolunteerswereshownthestandardizedfacialimagesandaskedtoidentifytheemotionsbeingexpressed.Atthesametime,theresearcherselectronicallymonitoredtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Accordingtotheresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,theAsianparticipantshadahardertimethantheCaucasianstellingthedifferencebetweenafacemeanttolookfearfulcomparedwithoneshowingsurprise,andafacesupposedlyexpressingdisgustcomparedwithonedisplayinganger."Thisstronglysuggeststhatthemeaningsoffacialexpressionsaredifferentacrossculture."saysRachaelJack,wholedthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthevolunteersfocusedondifferentpartsofthefaceintheireffortstounderstandtheunderlyingemotions."Westernerslookatboththeeyesandthemouthtothesamedegree,yetEasternersfavortheeyesandoverlookthemouth.ThismeansthatEasternershavedifficultiesdistinguishingfacialexpressionsthataresimilararoundtheeyes."MsJacksays.Thefacesrepresentingfearandsurprise"bothhavebig,wideopeneyes,whilethemouthsareverydifferent."Shenotes."Itwouldbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenthetwo...ifyoudidn'tlookatthemouth."Sowhywoulddifferentculturesexpressemotionsindifferentways?MsJackthinksitmaybeconsideredimpoliteinsomeAsianculturestodisplaycertainemotionsinanobviousmanner,andthattheyusemoresubtlewaystoexpressthem.Inparticular,musclemovementsaroundtheireyescouldbemoreimportantforexpressingfeelingsthanover-expressivemouthmovements,explainingwhytheAsianparticipantsfocusedontheeyes,shesays.Intheexperiment,theEastAsianvolunteershaddifficultiesdistinguishingbetweenfearandsurprisebecause__________.查看材料A.theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthemouthsB.theyfocusedontheeyesandneglectedthemouthC.theywerenotgoodatreadingfacialexpressionsD.Easternersexpressfearandsurpriseinthesameway答案：B本題解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段的第二句“Westernerslookatboththeeyesandthemouthtothesamedegree…．a(chǎn)resimilararoundtheeyes”，由此可知，東方人觀察人的面部表情時傾向于觀察眼睛而忽了嘴。故選B。18、__________finisheseatinglunchlastoughttowashthedishes.A.ThepersonB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who答案：B本題解析：根據(jù)句意“最后吃完午飯的人要刷盤子”，確定空白處應(yīng)填“任何人，無論是誰”。而C項后面缺少定語從句的先行詞，故選B。19、Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat＿.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel答案：D本題解析：考查語篇教學(xué)。題干的意思是當(dāng)教授學(xué)生如何對祝賀和道歉進行合適的回應(yīng)時，老師可以從哪個層次進行教學(xué)。A項是詞匯層次，B項是句式層次，C項是語法層次，D項是話語（語篇）層次。祝賀和道歉屬于交流，是語言功能的運用，通過話語層次教學(xué)，可以有利于學(xué)生經(jīng)歷真實語境，提高語言運用的準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。20、Passage1Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:"Dad!"Crash.Shatter.Boom.Sillydialogue."DAD!!!"Crash.Shatter.Boom.What?Oh,sorry.Wewerefallingintoatrancethere.Whichis,dearmoviegoer,whatmayhappentoyouduringMichaelBay'sTransformers:AgeofExtinction,thefourthTransformersfilmandlasts165minutes,whichisprecariouslyclosetothethree-hourmarkthatBayundoubtedlywillreach--byoursophisticatedcalculations,andatthecurrentgrowthrate,withhissixthinstallment.Butlet'snotgetaheadofourselves.Despitewhatyou'vejustread,thisfilmwilllikelybeamassivehitbecausebynow,ifyou'rebuyingaTransformersticket,yousurelyknowwhatyou'regettinginto,andyouwantmore,more,more.AndBayistheMasterofMore.Orjusttakeitfromthel1-year-oldsittingnexttome,whoreservedanyaudiblejudgment--he,toowasinatrance,thoughmaybefromsugarintake--untilthemomenthesawaTransformerbecomeadinosaur.Overwhelmedbythepairing,heproclaimed,"That'sthesickestthingI'veeverseeninmylife."Itwasasifpeanutbutterandjellyhadbeentastedtogetherforthefirsttime.Thistime,there'sawholenewhumancast.Mostimportant,MarkWahlberghasreplacedShiaLaBeoufaswell,MainHumanGuy.AsignificantpartofthemoviealsotakesplaceinChina--clearlyanodtothefranchise'shugemarketinthecountry.Inanycase,webegininParis,Texas,whereCadeYeager(Wahlberg),astrugglinginventor,isdesperatelyseekingabigdiscovery.He'salsoawidoweddad,andsuper-protective(asthemovieincessantlyremindsus)ofhishigh-schooldaughter,Tessa(NicolaPeltz,blondandprettyandineffective,thoughtheone-notescriptdoeshernofavours).Oneday,Cadebuysarustyoldtruck.Examiningitbackhome,hesoondiscoversit'snoneotherthanOptimusPrime,theA.Thegirlcan'tunderstandthemovieshewasseeingB.ThegirlfeltscaredaboutthemovieshewasseeingC.ThemoviethegirlseeingwasverythrillingD.Thegirlcouldn'tfindherfather答案：C本題解析：聯(lián)系下文可知，本文的主題是電影《變形金剛4》，第一段講到，接連不斷的爆裂聲、粉碎聲、轟隆聲撕裂著最簡單的對白。小姑娘狂呼“爸爸!”由此推知，這部電影場面宏大，效果搶眼，非常震撼人心。21、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience答案：B本題解析：考查名詞辨析。consciousness“意識，覺悟”；conscience“良心，道德”；commitment“承諾，致力”；convenience“方便