【課件】高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測專題+課件

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ComprehensionofwordsinContextLet’shavefun!

SafeandsoundIremembertearsstreamin'downyourface

WhenIsaidI'dneverletyougo,

Whenallthoseshadowsalmostkilledyourlight

Irememberyousaid'don'tleavemeherealone'

Butallthat'sdeadandgoneandpassedtonight

Justcloseyoureyes

Thesunisgoingdown

You'llbealright

Noonecanhurtyounow

Comemorninglight

YouandI'llbesafeandsoundQuestion：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“safeandsound”?A.abletosoundsafe.B.freefromdangerorinjury.B

PrivacyAin'tthepicturesenough,whydoyougothroughsomuchTogetthestoryyouneed,soyoucanburymeYou'vegotthepeopleconfused,youtellthestoriesyouchooseyoutrytoGetmetolosethemanIreallyamyoukeeponstalkingme,invadingmyPrivacywon'tyoujustletmebecauseyourcamerascan'tcontrol,theMindsofthosewhoknowthatyou'llevensellyoursouljusttogetastorySoldIneedmyprivacy,IneedmyprivacySopaparazzi,getawayfromme(getawayfromme)Question：Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paparazzi”?A.reportersB.photographersBCallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeIt’shardtolookrightatyoubaby!Buthere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeHeyIjustmetyouandthisiscrazyButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeandalltheotherboystrytochasemeButhere’smynumberSo,CallMeMaybeQuestion：Bysaying“CallMeMaybe”,“I”mean_________.

A.Givemeacallifpossible.B.MynameisMaybe.A英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測ByIrisMay21,20232019詞義猜測型常見提問形式Theword***couldbestbereplacedby______.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword***?Inthe*paragraph,theword***means(refersto)______.4.Theunderlinedword***istheclosestinmeaningto_______.Strategy

One：定義描述法同義關(guān)系法對比關(guān)系法因果關(guān)系法生活常識法5定義描述法

1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.Group1

牧羊人

社會學(xué)

優(yōu)柔寡斷的

聽診器同義關(guān)系法

技巧2:1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth．Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful．3.Hestrayed

becauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.4.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.根據(jù)同義或近義關(guān)系法---前后所表達(dá)的意思相似或一致,常用and,or,like,similarly,also等表示詞語來提示。Group2鼎盛時期；精力充沛的迷路有害的，不利的認(rèn)真的(06浙江A)Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.同義法實戰(zhàn)演練Question:Theunderlinedword“exploits”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operationsAdventureexplorersadventures對比關(guān)系法

Group31.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquite

homogeneous.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.單一民族的惡化目空一切,傲慢的MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.對比法實戰(zhàn)演練Question:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”?A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sicktheeducatedtheurbanandrural,theyoungandold因果關(guān)系法

Group41.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoor

was

futile,

becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.2.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.3.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.徒勞的，無效的凋謝,枯萎渾濁不清的Onenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Herushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingroomtowakehimup.Butthelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.”Enragedbytheresponse,themanwantedtofirehimonthespot.情景推斷法實戰(zhàn)演練Question:Theunderlinedword“Enraged”mayprobablymean______.A.tobemadeangryB.tobemadesurprisedC.tobemadedepressedD.tobemadehappy生活常識法5

Group51.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.旱災(zāi)爬行,滑行根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及常識來判斷詞義。3.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcha

ripplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.波紋技巧5Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,they

expectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyof

dowry.

Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.housesStrategy

Two:WordFormationCompounding(合成法)Derivation（派生法：prefix&suffix）Blending（混合法）forget-me-not__________baby-sitter__________

out-of-datecomputer________outbreakofBirdFlu____________勿忘我過時的電腦禽流感爆發(fā)Canyouguesstheirmeaning?

看孩子的人

nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的judge

judgment

judgmental判斷v.判斷n.adj.nonjudgmental:2.派生法(Derivation)加前綴或后綴I.Makefulluseofthewordformationmispronounce__________nonsmoker___________widen

__________musician

__________誤讀不抽煙者加寬音樂家Canyouguesstheirmeaning?exercise*AsyouarereceivingmynotebyE-mail,it'swisetorememberhoweasilythiswonderfultechnologycanbemisused,sometimes

unintentionally,withseriousconsequences.misuse詞義：______________.unintentionally詞義：____________.*Bullfight

isverypopularinSpain.

bullfight詞義：___________

濫用；誤用無意地斗牛Exercise:In2005,afterthefallofTaliban(塔利班)，whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.(10福建)Q:Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans______.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refusedBrunch__________Smog__________Chinglish________Smilence

____________breakfast+lunch

smoke+fog

Chinese+Englishsmile+sile