英語九年級上冊Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto定語從句

定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句，也就是修飾主句主語或賓語(名詞表語)的句子。定語從句定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。我們將學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞that或which及who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞并在從句中作主語或賓語。定語從句that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句that,which和who是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由that,which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請仔細(xì)觀察，補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容。e.g.Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.

(作主語，指物)Thatisthehotel

that

Iknow.

(作賓語，指物)Whoistheman

that

isreadingabookoverthere?

(作主語，指人)Thegirl

that

wesawyesterdayisSara’ssister.

(作賓語，指人)【結(jié)論】that在從句中作主語或賓語，可以指___，也可以指______。溫馨提示：關(guān)系代詞作定語從句的賓語時(shí)可以省略。人物e.g.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

【結(jié)論】which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物），which在定語從句中可以作___語也可作___語。which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)均可由_____代替。物主that賓e.g.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____（人/物），who在定語從句中可以作____語；還可以作____語。who在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，可由____代替；who在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可由______或____代替。人主賓thatwhomthat中考真題1、What

are

you

doing

?

----I’m

reading

the

book

______

you

lent

me

last

week.

(2015江蘇淮安)A.what

B.who

C.when

D.that

D2.----Which

song

do

you

like

better,

Lucy?

----I

prefer

the

song

Little

Apple

_____can

attract

many

people.

(2015湖北黃岡)

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whereA3.Sitting

down

after

a

walkis

relaxing.But

do

you

dare

to

sit

on

a

seat______

tells

you

your

weight?(2015山東臨沂)

A.

whom

B.

/

C.

who

D.

thatD4.---Lily,

what

kind

of

museum

do

you

like

?

----I

the

museum______

can

provide

visitors

with

free

Wifi.

(2015福建廈門)A.what

B.that

C.who

B5.The

stories

______

were

written

by

Mark

Twain

are

often

humorous.

(2015廣州)

A.

that

B.

those

C.

who

D.

what

A4.The

woman

is

my

mother.The

womanisthe

most

important

in

my

life

The

woman

whois

the

most

important

in

my

life

is

my

mother.

選用that,who,whom或which填空。

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/that2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

________________________________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

________________________________________________________________Themagazinethat/whichyoureadthismorningismine.Thedogthat/whichTomislookingafteriscute.一，根據(jù)句意，用正確的關(guān)系代詞填。Heistheman_________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl_________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whothat/whichthat/whichExercises二，

將下列各題中的兩個(gè)句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein