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應(yīng)用文寫作類型11通知類通知大多用來告知將要發(fā)生的事件,因此時(shí)態(tài)通常以一般將來時(shí)為主,可穿插使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、涉及的人物、事件及注意事項(xiàng)是通知的要點(diǎn),應(yīng)直截了當(dāng)?shù)赜枰哉f明。通知的正文上方居中位置一般會(huì)有標(biāo)題Notice,右下角會(huì)有落款。素材精粹【高分句型】首段:介紹緣由1.In
order
to
enrich
our
after-school
life,we
shall
hold
a
party/give
a
concert/organize
an
activity
at........(time)on...(date)in..(place).為了豐富我們的課外生活,我們將在……(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))舉辦聯(lián)歡會(huì)/舉辦音樂會(huì)/組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)。2.With
the
aim
of
satisfying
students'thirst
for
the
knowledge,our
school
is
going
to
hold..........為了滿足學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求,我們學(xué)校將舉辦.....…主體部分:具體事項(xiàng)1.The
meeting/lecture
on.will
be
held
in
the
library/stadium/auditorium
at.......(time).有關(guān)……的會(huì)議/演講將會(huì)于……(時(shí)間)在圖書館/體育場(chǎng)/禮堂舉行。2.The
lecture
will
last
about......and
all
the
teachers
and
students
are
expected
to
attend.No
asking
forleave
without
special
reasons.講座將持續(xù)大約……且所有老師和學(xué)生都要參加。無特殊原因不準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)假。
3.Come
here
on
time
and
bring
a
pen
and
a
notebook
with
you.You
are
required
to
take
notes
duringthe
lecture.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加,并隨身攜帶筆和本。講座期間,請(qǐng)做筆記。尾段:表示歡迎或期待l.If
you
are
interested
in....../are
free/would
like
to
take
part
in......,please
come
and
sign
up
for
it.如果你對(duì)……感興趣/有空/想?yún)⒓印?,?qǐng)來報(bào)名。Be
sure
to
arrive
on
time./Please
be
there
on
time
and
don't
be
late.確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。請(qǐng)按時(shí)到達(dá),不要遲到。實(shí)戰(zhàn)突破Test1(2021·浙江金華·一模)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校將組織一場(chǎng)元旦晚會(huì)(NewYearparty),請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則書面通知,告知你校的國(guó)際交換生參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.晚會(huì)節(jié)目安排;3.歡迎參加。注意事項(xiàng):1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeWiththeNewYearapproaching,aNewYearpartyisscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolonJanuary1st,2021intheschoolmusichall.AwidevarietyofperformancesfeaturingtraditionalChineseculturewillbeputonstage,includingfolkmusic,traditionalChineseoperas,crosstalk,liondanceandChinesemartialarts.Besides,anEnglishdramabasedonBritishplaywrightShakespeare'smasterpieceHamletwillbeperformed.Allexchangestudentsarehighlywelcometoattend.Youcan'taffordtomissit!TheStudentUnion【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生用英語寫一則書面通知告知學(xué)校的國(guó)際交換生參加學(xué)校將要組織的元旦晚會(huì)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累計(jì)劃:schedule→propose接近:approach→comenear傳統(tǒng)的:traditional→conventional另外:besides→inaddition2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Besides,anEnglishdramabasedonBritishplaywrightShakespeare'smasterpieceHamletwillbeperformed.拓展句:Besides,anEnglishdramawhichisbasedonBritishplaywrightShakespeare'smasterpieceHamletwillbeperformed.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]WiththeNewYearapproaching,aNewYearpartyisscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolonJanuary1st,2021intheschoolmusichall.(運(yùn)用了with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)[高分句型2]AwidevarietyofperformancesfeaturingtraditionalChineseculturewillbeputonstage,includingfolkmusic,traditionalChineseoperas,crosstalk,liondanceandChinesemartialarts.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語)Test2.(2021·湖北·一模)你校計(jì)劃舉行一次英文短視頻(videoclips)展示,你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托在校英文報(bào)上寫一則通知,呼吁同學(xué)們提交作品,內(nèi)容包括:1.視頻主題:校園生活;2.視頻時(shí)長(zhǎng):3分鐘以內(nèi);3.提交郵箱:Englishvideoclips(@163.com.注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答.EnglishVideoClipsWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:EnglishVideoClipsWantedInanefforttoraisestudents'interestinlearningEnglishandenrichthecampuslife,theschoolisgoingtolaunchanEnglishvideoclipexhibition,Whoeverisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Thevideoclipissupposedtomainlyfocusonthecolorfulcampuslife.Thecontentsmayrangefromthesharingofcampuslifemomentstocampuslandscapesightseeing.Meanwhileparticipantsmustseetoitthateveryclipisnolongerthan3minutes.Ifinterested,pleasesubmityourvideoclipstoEnglishvideoclips@163.com.Yourworksareurgentlywanted.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生為學(xué)校寫一則通知,告知各位同學(xué)即將舉辦的英文短視頻展覽活動(dòng)的相關(guān)細(xì)則?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累展覽:display→exhibition參與:involvement→participation提交,呈送:present→submit為了:inorderto=inaneffort2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句:Thevideoclipissupposedtomainlyfocusonthecolorfulcampuslife.Thecontentsmayrangefromthesharingofcampuslifemomentstocampuslandscapesightseeing.拓展句:Thevideoclipissupposedtomainlyfocusonthecolorfulcampuslife,whosecontentsmayrangefromthesharingofcampuslifemomentstocampuslandscapesightseeing.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Whoeverisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.(運(yùn)用了由whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句)[高分句型2]Ifinterested,pleasesubmityourvideoclipstoEnglishvideoclips@163.com.(運(yùn)用了省略主系成分的條件狀語從句)Test3.(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華。你校將舉行一個(gè)詩歌創(chuàng)作比賽。詩歌風(fēng)格古代、現(xiàn)代皆可。請(qǐng)你擬一個(gè)口頭通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容要求;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Now,couldeveryonesitdown,please?Helloeveryone,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?I’vegotanimportantannouncementtomake.Thepoetrycompetitionthatweusuallyenterisaroundthecorner.Youcanwritethepoemsbothinmodernorancientstyle.Ineitherway,wearesupposedtopayattentiontothetwobasicelementsofatypicalpoem:rhymeandrythem.Asforthetheme,itwouldbebetterifitreflectsthebeautyofthelifewearehaving.Yourworkswillbeondisplayinourlibraryattheendofnextmonth.Isincerelyhopeyoucanenjoytheprocessofwritingpoems.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求考生擬一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)校將舉行一個(gè)詩歌創(chuàng)作比賽的口頭通知?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累重要的:important→significant參加:enter→participatein展覽:ondisplay=onshow喜歡:enjoy→befondof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:Youcanwritethepoemsbothinmodernorancientstyle.拓展句:Youcanwritethepoemsbothinmodernorancientstyle,whichwewillundoubtfullyappreciate.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thepoetrycompetitionthatweusuallyenterisaroundthecorner.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句)[高分句型2]Asforthetheme,itwouldbebetterifitreflectsthebeautyofthelifewearehaving.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Test4.(2021·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè))假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)將于12月24號(hào)下午4點(diǎn)在學(xué)校報(bào)告廳舉辦英語短劇大賽。請(qǐng)您根據(jù)以下信息,用英語寫一篇書面通知。要點(diǎn)如下:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.參賽要求;3.報(bào)名時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertomotivatestudentstolearnEnglishandenrichtheirafter-classlives,anEnglishShortPlayCompetitionwillbeheldinthelecturehallat4:00pm,Dec.24th.Eachclassisencouragedtoperformoneshortplay.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecompetitionaresupposedtosignupintheEnglishteachers'officebeforeNov.15th.Allthestudentsofourschoolarewelcometojoininthisactivity.Thetopsixwinnersofeachgradewillbegivenprizes.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudentUnion【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一篇書面通知,通知英語短劇大賽的舉行?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累激勵(lì):motivate→stimulate表演:perform→act參加:takepartin→participatein報(bào)名參加:signup→enroll2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句:InordertomotivatestudentstolearnEnglishandenrichtheirafter-classlives,anEnglishShortPlayCompetitionwillbeheldinthelecturehallat4:00pm,Dec.24th.拓展句:AnEnglishShortPlayCompetition,whichisaimedatmotivatingstudentstolearnEnglishandenrichtheirafter-classlives,willbeheldinthelecturehallat4:00pm,Dec.24th.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]InordertomotivatestudentstolearnEnglishandenrichtheirafter-classlives,anEnglishShortPlayCompetitionwillbeheldinthelecturehallat4:00pm,Dec.24th.(運(yùn)用了不定式短語作目的狀語和一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))[高分句型2]ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecompetitionaresupposedtosignupintheEnglishteachers'officebeforeNov.15th.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Test5.(2021·遼寧沈陽·三模)假設(shè)你是國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校決定本周五在教學(xué)樓舉行一次緊急疏散演練(emergencyevacuationdrill),請(qǐng)用英語寫一則書面通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.演練目的;2.具體安排;3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】PossibleVersion:NOTICEInordertogetbetterpreparedinfaceofdanger,theStudentUnionintendtoorganizeanemergencyevacuationdrillat3p.m.thisFridayinourteachingbuilding.Wewillarrangemanypracticalactivitiesfortheparticipants.Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies,butalsoyoucangettrainedinfirstaid.Positiveattitude,clearmindandsurvivalskillswillsaveyourlifeandwepromiseyouwillnotfeeldisappointed.Pleasejoinus.Don’tmissthechanceandbesuret
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