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山西省臨汾市成考專升本2023年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
32.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
33.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險).
34.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
35.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
36.他的女兒今晚一直在復習數(shù)學,沒有看電視。
37.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
38.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
39.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。
40.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
41.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
42.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
43.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
44.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。
45.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
46.3班演出的那個短劇結果很成功。
47.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
48.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
49.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢?
50.是去是留該由你決定。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
52.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
53.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
54.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
55.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
56.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
58.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
59.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
60.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
62.
第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
63.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
64.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
65.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
66.
第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
67.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
68.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
69.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
70.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer
B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses
C.VirusesandCancer
D.OntheNatureofLife
72.
Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.
A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot
73.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.
A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband
B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"
C.atfourteen
D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
74.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?
A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.
B.Ittooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.
C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.
D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
75.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
76.PassageFiveItseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theeighteenthcentury.
D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.
77.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
78.
WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid'?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
79.
Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?
A.Thepoweroftruefriendshipcanconqueranything.
B.Youngpeopleshouldbecarefulinchoosingtheirfriends.
C.Drugscandestroyinnocentyoungpeople.
D.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenoften.
80.
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthesignificanceoftheOlympicGames?
A.Theyaretheworld'smostimportantathleticeventsandmarkthefriendshipamongpeopleoftheworld.
B.Theynotonlyprovideexcitingsportingeventsbutalsomakegreatcontributionstoworldpeace.
C.Theyallowpeopleoftheworldtoenjoymostimportantathleticeventsandbringgreateconomicbenefittothehostsponsorcountry.
D.Theyofferbestsportingeventsandpromotecooperationbetweencountries.
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
6.C
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.A
9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
11.A
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
14.C
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
16.D
17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
18.B
19.C
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
21.B
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
25.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
26.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
27.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
28.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
29.A
30.D
31.Inspiteofthebadweather
32.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
35.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
36.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
37.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
38.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
39.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
40.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
41.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
42.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
43.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
44.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
45.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
46.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
47.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
48.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
49.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
50.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
51.miserable
52.unknown
53.midnight
54.highly
55.safety
56.explanation
57.electricity
58.active
59.impressive
60.misleading
61.Dhit為“打,打擊”;knock為“敲,相撞”;beat“(接連地)打,打敗”;strike雖也有“打,撞擊”的意思,但作為及物動詞講時,還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。
62.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撐住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。
63.D
64.C19.答案為C
keep+動詞ing為一習慣句型,“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。
65.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應試指導】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個村莊?當表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
66.Aaffect為及物動詞“影響”;effect為名詞“結果,影響”;infect為及物動詞“傳染,使受影響,感染”;defect為名詞“缺點”。
67.D
68.Dexpression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。
69.A介詞by常和動名詞連用,說明方式、手段等。
70.D表示在某個方面用介詞in。
71.C
72.B解析:此題為細節(jié)題。Heshouldhavesaid“Thankyo
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