英語人教新目標八年級上冊Section A 2

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Tolearntousecomparativeswith-er,moreandthestructure‘a(chǎn)s...as’IsTomsmarterthanSam?TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.形容詞或副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再+er4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i+er2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的+r

1.一般在詞尾+er

5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加moretall–tallernice–nicerfat–fatterfunny–funnierinteresting–moreinterestingTomis____________(thin)hissister.thinnerthanLookandsay.Markworksas_______(努力)asSam.hard

at9:00pmat9:30pm

JimTomJimgoestobedlate.Tomgoestobed______thanJim.later1.湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？IsTom______________Sam?2.不是。薩姆比湯姆更聰明。No,heisn’t.Samis______________Tom.smarterthansmarterthanCompletethesentencesaccordingtothetext.3.塔拉比蒂娜更外向嗎？IsTara______________________Tina?4.不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。No,sheisn’t.Tinais_______________________Tara.5.你和你姐姐一樣友善嗎？______you______friendly______yoursister?6.不是。我更友善一些。No,I’mnot.I’m_________.asasArefriendliermoreoutgoingthanmoreoutgoingthan7.塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力嗎?DoesTarawork_________________Tina?8.誰在學(xué)校更努力一些？Who’s______________________atschool?9.蒂娜認為她學(xué)習比我更努力。Tinathinksshe_____________thanme.ashardasmorehard-workingworksharder多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。本節(jié)主要歸納學(xué)習形容詞、副詞比較級的用法以及同級比較as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。原級形容詞、副詞的原級即原形。1.

表示兩者在某一方面相同

主語+be/

行為動詞+as+

形容詞

/

副詞原形+as+比較對象e.g.Thisdressisas

beautiful

asthatone.Lindasingsas

well

asAmy.2.

表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時

A+be+not+as/so+形容詞原形+as+B

A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+行為動詞原形+as/so+副詞原形+as+Be.g.

Tomisn’tas/so

tall

asme.Idon’tsingas/so

loudly

asmysister.3.原級前可用very，quite，too等副詞修飾。e.g.I’mveryhungry.Mysisterrunsquitefast.It’stoohothere.1)

A+be+形容詞比較級+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.

兩者進行比較,表示“一方比另一方更……”2)A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+Be.g.Tomjumpshigherthan

Jack.

比較級3)

當詢問兩者中誰更/哪一個更/什么更……時，常用句型“Who/Which/What+be+形容詞比較級,AorB?”和“Who/Which/What+行為動詞+副詞比較級,AorB?”。

e.g.Whichisbetter,thereddressortheblackdress?Whodancesbetter,youoryoursister?4)

形容詞和副詞的比較級可以單獨使用。e.g.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Trytodobetternexttime.5)

形容詞和副詞的比較級前可以用alittle，much，alot等詞語修飾。e.g.Thejacketisalittle/muchcheaper

thanthesweater.Canyouspeakalotmoreloudly?

3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/you2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_____thanSam.Q:IsJulieastallasyou?

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_____thanme.DoesJackrunasfastasSam?tallerfaster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_______________________________A:No,sheisn’t.Sheis______________thanme.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_______________________A:No,heisn’t.Heis_________thanCarol.moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?

Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.

2.Areyoufunnier?

3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingthanIwastwoyearsago.

Yes,Iam.I’mfunnierthanIwastwoyearsago.4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishharderthanIdidtwoyearsago.

Yes,Ido.IsingbetterthanIdidtwoyearsago.Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,hechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.3cSurveyA:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√1.主語+be/

行為動詞+as+形容詞

/

副詞原形+as+比較對象2.A+be+not+as/so+

形容詞原形+as+BA+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+行為動詞原形+as/so+副詞原形+as+B3.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+BA+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B4.Who/Which/What+be+形容詞比較級,AorB?

Who/Which/What+行為動詞+副詞比較級,AorB?5.形容詞和副詞的比較級可以單獨使用。6.形容詞和副詞的比較級前可以用alittle，much，alot等詞語修飾。Ⅰ.

寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。1.short__________

2.little__________

3.far__________

4.early__________

5.beautiful__________6.fat__________7.easy__________8.late__________shorter

less

farther/furtherearliermorebeautiful

fatter

easier

laterⅡ.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.GinagetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.

(改為否定句)Gina__________________toschool_________early_________Jilleveryday.2.

—IsAnnatallerthanLinda?

(補全否定答語)—No,__________________.3.Dan’sroomisclean.Mark’sroomiscleaner.

(合并為一句)Mark’sroom___________________________Dan’s.doesn’tgetas/soas

sheisn’t

iscleanerthan

Ⅲ.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空。Yesterdaywasvery(1)________(cold).Itsnowedalldayandeverythingwaswhite.MysisterandIwokeup(2)________(early)thanusual.Wewereexcitedbecausethesnowwas(3)________(deep)thaneverbeforeandwewantedtogooutsideandplay.Myparentsdressedusinmuch(4)________(warm)clothes,andthenwewentoutintothegarden.Webuilta(5)________(big)snowmanthanotherchildren.cold

earlier

deeper

warmer

bigger

Whenthesnowfell(6)________(hard)thanever,wecameinsidetowarmup.Welaughedasif(好像)weheardavery(7)________(funny)story.Mysistersaidwinterwas(8)________(good)thananyotherseason(季節(jié)).harder

funny

better1.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____it.(2019四川眉山)A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;notasgoodasC2.Tinaisas______ashersister,Tara.(2019湖南岳陽) A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoingA3.Doesthedishtasteas_____asitlooks?(2019貴州)A.well B.best