必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero學(xué)案含解析

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero重點單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.beg vi.請求;乞求2.found vt.建立;建設(shè)3.sentence vt.判決;宣判4.equal adj.相等的;平等的5.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的6.attack vt.進攻;攻擊;抨擊7.quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)8.escape vi.&vt.逃脫;逃走;避開9.reward n.報酬;獎金 vt.酬勞;獎賞10.vote vi.&vt.投票;選舉 n.投票;選票;表決11.principle n.法則;原則;原理12.mean

adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的13.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖時期;恐怖活動14.livelihood

n.生計;謀生15.quote n.引用語;語錄Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.guidev.指導(dǎo)→guidancen.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)2.crueladj.殘忍的;殘酷的→crueltyn.殘忍;殘酷3.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegaladj.非法的4.willingadj.樂意的;自愿的→willingnessn.自愿,樂意5.peacen.和平→peacefuladj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的6.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violencen.暴力;暴行7.educatevt.教育;訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→educationn.教育8.activeadj.積極的;活躍的→activelyadv.積極地;活躍地→activityn.活動9.devotevt.獻身;專心于→devotedadj.忠實的;深愛的→devotionn.奉獻,獻身,忠誠10.selfn.自我;自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.無私的;忘我的→selflesslyadv.無私地;忘我地核心短語·閃記1.introuble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

2.outofwork 失業(yè)

3.asamatteroffact 事實上

4.setup 設(shè)立;建立

5.bewillingtodo... 愿意做某事

6.turnto 求助于;致力于

7.loseheart 喪失勇氣或信心

8.cometopower 當(dāng)權(quán);上臺

9.besentencedto 被判處……(徒刑)

10.blowup 使充氣;爆炸

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:where引導(dǎo)定語從句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavenorightsatall(我們幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有).

2.【句型公式】:when引導(dǎo)定語從句However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook(一個人必須要有身份證)toliveinJohannesburg.

3.【句型公式】:only加狀語位于句首的倒裝句Onlythendidwedecideto(只有到這個時候,我們才決定)answerviolencewithviolence.

4.【句型公式】:thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup(第一次給旅行團做講解時).

1.后綴-ance高頻名詞①guidance 指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)②tolerance 寬容;容忍③ignorance 無知;愚昧④significance 意義;重要性⑤appearance 出現(xiàn)2.“in+n.”短語薈萃①introuble 在困境中②indanger 處于危險中③inorder 井然有序④inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒輎npeace 平靜地;平安地Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·天津高考)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius(孟子),“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中描寫人物品格的單詞和短語。curiosity;discontent;outstanding;ambition;ambitious;calm;restful;discouraged;humanurges

2.用一句話寫出本文大意。Menofgreatachievementmustowntwoqualities:curiosityanddiscontent,whichwewerebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapture.

Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的【教材原句】Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(P33)偉大的人會有什么樣的品質(zhì)?【詞塊必記】beofgood/badquality 品質(zhì)好/壞beofhigh/poorquality 優(yōu)質(zhì)/劣質(zhì)inquality 在質(zhì)量方面【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theyconcludedthatthegoodswereofgoodqualityandprovednoproblem.②Abeginner’spaintingcan’tbecomparedtothatofanexpert.Itisverydifferentinquality.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Ourproductsaregoodinquality,andthepriceislow.→Ourproductsareofgoodquality,andthepriceislow.

2.devotevt.獻身;專心于【典型例句】Devotingherselftoteachinginsteadofperforming,sheeventuallybecameawell-acceptedteacher.把精力投入教學(xué)而不是表演中,她最終成為一個廣受歡迎的老師。【詞塊必記】(1)devote...to... 把……奉獻于……; 把……專注于……devoteoneselfto 獻身于……;致力于……(2)bedevotedto... 專心于……,奉獻于……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuildtheirhouses.②Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevoted(devote)tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

【寫作金句】SongQinglingdevotedallherlifetoChineserevolutionandconstruction.宋慶齡一生致力于中國革命和建設(shè)事業(yè)?！局R拓展】devote...to...中的to為介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞。類似的短語還有:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反對做某事;getdowntodoingsth.開始認(rèn)真做某事;payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事;be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事3.equaladj.相等的;平等的;勝任的vt.等于n.同等的人【教材原句】ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(P34)但是我很高興去幫忙,因為我知道它可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想?！驹~塊必記】(1)beequalto(doing)sth. 等于/勝任(做)……beequalin 在……方面比得上(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地【語境速測】語段填詞①Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal);ifawomancanequalamanindoingsomething,wecansaythatsheisequaltothejob.單句語法填空②Withhislastjumpheequalled(equal)theworldrecord.③Dietandexerciseareequally(equal)important.【寫作金句】Itistakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.法律面前人人平等,這是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)??！局R拓展】表示“勝任”的短語①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor④beadequateto4.escapevi.&vt.逃脫;逃走;避開;被忘記n.逃脫【教材原句】Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38)它是一個沒有人能逃出去的監(jiān)獄?！驹~塊必記】(1)escapefrom/outof... 從……逃脫escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape 死里逃生(3)escaped adj.逃脫的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Morethanoncehehadanarrowescapefrombeingeatenbysharks.②Heisluckytoescapefrombeingpunished/punishment(punish).

③Hewasonthetrackofanescaped(escape)criminal.完成句子④Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.

那個男演員的名字我一時想不起來了。5.rewardn.報酬;獎金vt.酬勞;獎賞【教材原句】TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(P38)他們說在新南非政府就職及其酬勞是對我終生為黑人爭取平等權(quán)利的獎賞?！驹~塊必記】(1)asareward(for...)作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞inrewardfor 為酬謝;作為對……的獎勵(2)rewardsb.forsth. 因某事而獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth. 用某物/某事回報某人【語境速測】單句語法填空①Herparentsofferedalotofmoneyasarewardforanyonewhocouldamuseher.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.完成句子③Whenyou’vedoneagooddeed,youwillalwaysberewardedwiththatwarmfeeling.

你做了善事時,就會獲得那股暖流作為回報。【寫作金句】Chineseculturalvaluesrewardthosewhopromoteharmoniousexchange.中國的文化準(zhǔn)則獎勵那些促進和睦交流的人。Ⅱ.核心短語6.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到;開始從事;轉(zhuǎn)向【教材原句】WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(P35)為什么納爾遜·曼德拉訴諸武力讓黑人和白人平等?【詞塊必記】【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義①Sheusedtoturntoherauntforhelpwhenshefoundherselfintrouble. (求助于)②IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindthiscartoon. (翻到)③Godownthestreetandturntotheleft;you’llseethetheatre. (轉(zhuǎn)向)④Itwastimetoturntobuildingtheirownlives. (開始從事)【寫作金句】Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.他是你在遇到麻煩時,可以尋求幫助的人。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式7.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

【典型例句】①Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.萬紫千紅才是春。②Onlywhenyoudevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoumakeprogress.只有當(dāng)你投身于你所做的事情,你才能取得進步。【句型公式】only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:only+狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語+其他?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Onlyinthiswaycantheworldmaintainpeaceandstability,andamorebrilliantfuturebecreatedformankind.唯有如此,世界才會維持和平與穩(wěn)定,人類才能走向更加輝煌的未來。

②Onlyifweunderstandthemproperlywillwebeableto/canwegettothecoreofthematter.

只有對它們真正地理解了,我們才能深入事物的核心。③Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.

只有農(nóng)業(yè)全面發(fā)展了,工業(yè)才會有足夠的原料和市場?！緜溥x要點】1.opinionn.意見;看法;主張【典型例句】Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我們應(yīng)邀就如何開展工作提出意見?！菊Z塊必記】inone’sopinion 根據(jù)某人的看法askone’sopinionofsth. 征求某人對……的意見【語境速測】單句語法填空①Whatisyouropinionoftheeffectivenessofthisformforevaluatingmanagers?②Thedraftinitspresentformmaystillhavefaultsandimperfections,andweshallhavetoaskthepeoplethroughoutthecountryfortheiropinions(opinion).2.votevt.&vi.投票;選舉;表決;提議n.投票;選票;表決【典型例句】We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我們將先聽取雙方的論點,然后再表決?！驹~塊必記】(1)votefor 投票贊成voteagainst 投票反對voteon 就……投票表決(2)put...tothevote 把……付諸表決;裁決【語境速測】單句語法填空①ThisprogramisaliveTVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.②Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Wehadnochoicebuttoputittothevote.→Wehadnochoicebuttovoteonit.(vote)

3.introuble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中【典型例句】I’vebeenintroublesinceIwaselevenyearsofage.我從11歲起就麻煩不斷。【詞塊必記】getintotrouble 陷入困境;惹麻煩o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境takethetroubletodosth. 不怕費事盡力做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth. 做某事有困難【語境速測】單句語法填空①Henevergetsintotroublebythinkingofhisownidlepleasures.②It’sworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplain(explain)ajobfullytonewemployees.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavedifficultywithyourstudy.→Nomatterwhenyouhavetrouble(in)studying/withyourstudy,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskforourhelp.(trouble)

4.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心;灰心;泄氣【典型例句】Heappealedtohiscountrymennottoloseheart.他呼吁自己的同胞不要喪失信心?！驹~塊必記】loseone’shearttosb. 愛上某人putone’sheartinto 一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart 背誦;記牢……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.完成句子②Thereisanoldsayingthatgoeslikethis“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”

有句老話是這樣說的,“世上無難事,只怕有心人”。5.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

【典型例句】Weareinastagewhereit’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.我們處在一個說誰會贏得最多選票并且當(dāng)選新總統(tǒng)還為時尚早的階段?！揪湫凸健慷ㄕZ從句where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可修飾抽象地點名詞,如point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,environment,activity,race,job,scene,system等?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】當(dāng)先行詞stage,occasion等表示時間且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語時,用when引導(dǎo)。Thestagewhenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.【語境速測】單句語法填空①Itmeansthatitcangointoanysituationwherepeaceisfragileorconflictispossible.完成句子②Aftergraduationshereachedastageinherlifewheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.

畢業(yè)后她面臨人生中需要決定做什么的處境。③Theyliveinafamilywheretheycanexpressthemselvesfreely.他們生活在可以自由表達自己觀點的家庭里。

④It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.把孩子放在一個自己能完全處理所有事情的環(huán)境中是有幫助的。

⑤Willyoupleasegiveusacasewherethewordcanbeused?請你給我們舉一個使用這個單詞的實例好嗎?

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted(devote)tohisjob.2.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefully(hopeful)presents.3.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.4.(2020·江蘇高考)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelatively(relative)longtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.5.(2020·天津高考)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theteacherhasdevotedherwholelifetotheeducationalcause.

這位老師把她的一生奉獻給了教育事業(yè)。2.Amongthem16votedforthereformand10votedagainstit.

其中有16票贊成改革,10票反對。3.ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople.

她為普通人民爭取平等而被授予諾貝爾和平獎。4.Thisorganizationmainlytookchargeofthereliefwork.

這個組織主要負(fù)責(zé)救災(zāi)工作。5.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

只有在那時我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Whatarethe1.qualities(quality)ofagreatperson?Active,generous,selfless,2.devoted(devote),hard-workingorwillingtohelpothers?Whatisyouropinion?SunYat-senfounded3.thefirstRepublicinChinabasedonthreeprinciples.Gandhifoughtforfreedomina4.peaceful(peace)way.Mroubleoroutofwork.Hebelievedallarebornequalandshouldbetreated6.equally(equal),soeveryoneshouldn’tloseheart.Buttheblacksufferedcrueltyandterror,andevenreachedastage7.wheremanybeggedforfoodfromtheirrelatives.HesetuptheANCYouthLeague.He8.was(be)hopefulaboutequalrightsbutfailed.Hedecidedtoanswer9.violence(violent)withviolence.In1964,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandwherenoonecouldescapebuthecametopoweraspresidentin1994.Alsohe10.wasrewarded(reward)withtheNobelPeacePrize.

Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解C)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了建筑師王澍的情況,他是中國第一個獲得普利茲克建筑獎的人,這個獎項被稱為“建筑界的諾貝爾獎”。他把中國傳統(tǒng)的文化元素融合到現(xiàn)代建筑上,得到了國際建筑界的認(rèn)可。1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare_________.

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.以及HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.可知,他們的努力證明是卓有成效的,他是第一個獲得這個獎項的中國公民。由此可以判斷,王澍能夠獲得2012年普利茲克建筑獎,是得到了國際上的認(rèn)可。故正確答案為B。2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,這座建筑的風(fēng)格完全不同于國內(nèi)其他校園的風(fēng)格,它的曲線完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了獨特的景觀,這個獨特的風(fēng)格讓參觀者感到驚訝,故正確答案為C。3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,王澍的作品表現(xiàn)出了對現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)知識的深刻理解,通過這種平衡,他創(chuàng)建了一種新型的中國建筑。由此可以判斷出,他之所以成功,是因為他找到了新舊之間的和諧,故正確答案為D。4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知,傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格應(yīng)該與實踐相結(jié)合。故正確答案為D?！疚⒓寄茳c撥】關(guān)注語義轉(zhuǎn)換巧解細(xì)節(jié)理解題命題特點:選項中往往使用與原文近義、反義或同范疇的詞語表達,利用同義變換、句式轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解析、歸納事實、正話反說等方式體現(xiàn)。答題關(guān)鍵:正確理解文章中的詞語或句子,在選項中找到與之意義相等、相似或相反的詞語或句子。以第2題為例,解題策略如下:Step1根據(jù)題干定位信息點:impressedvisitorsStep2確定選項中關(guān)鍵詞與文中關(guān)鍵詞的關(guān)聯(lián):選項中的uniquestyle對應(yīng)文中的uniqueviewStep3對比選項找最佳:嘗試解答C。

【語用提能】話題詞匯fruitful;award;complex,abundant;curve;mixture;element;seal短語winthePritzkerArchitecturePrize;formauniqueview;agoodknowledgeof;haveamisunderstandingof;focuson;tendto【微語法填空】(2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解C改編)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cernationally(international)famousarchitectWangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,2.whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.Heis3.thefirstChinesecitizen4.towin(win)thisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice5.islocated(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusare6.his(he)originalcreationsandthecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,7.forming(form)auniqueview.

Wang’sworksshow8.adeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Hebelievestraditionsshouldnot9.besealed(seal)inglassboxesatmuseums.Onthecontrary,thestudyof10.traditions(tradition)shouldbecombinedwithpractice.

Ⅱ.話題與寫作(2018·浙江11月高考)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon’tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon’tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn’tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It’sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顧問),anditwon’tcostyouapenny!Y.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan’ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou’dliketoattend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.通讀全文,確定體裁,明確主題體裁:議論文主題:探訪心儀大學(xué)2.定位主題句和關(guān)鍵詞,變換表達方式①It’sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapply.(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)It’sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittoyourdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.

②There’snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.(正話反說)Undoubtedly,youshouldvisityourlocalcolleges.

③Ifcampusvisitsaren’tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou’dliketoattend.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Atleast,youshouldvisittheschoolyouwanttoattendinadvance.

④Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.(句式轉(zhuǎn)換,動名詞作主語)Ifyouareshortofmoneyandtime,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsisagoodalternativetohelpyoubetterunderstandschools.

Step2妙筆成篇It’sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittoyourdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.Undoubtedly,youshouldvisityourlocalcolleges,whichmaybeincludedinapplications.Atleast,youshouldvisittheschoolyouwanttoattendandknowitsrealconditionsinadvance.Ifyouareshortofmoneyandtime,visitingtheonlinecollegefairsisagoodalternativetohelpyoubetterunderstandschools.閱讀填句(2021·南寧模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeamBuildingAlmostnoonecangetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:1

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceoftheirfunctions.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.OpenCommuni