2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)III卷解析(廖尚奎)

2018年英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷III2021/5/912018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷III總體：考點(diǎn)和考查方式與前幾年保持一致，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言能力要求很基礎(chǔ)，體現(xiàn)了只要學(xué)基本就會(huì)。閱讀素材飽含時(shí)代正能量，在閱讀理解過(guò)程中還需要學(xué)生具備一定的時(shí)代感、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播常識(shí)、西方文化常識(shí)等。2021/5/922018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷III解析1.詞匯要求：基本考綱（即教材）詞匯，不偏不難。

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.所以，體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)原則：每一個(gè)記單詞的努力=每一個(gè)離成功更近的腳步2021/5/93完形填空的詞匯一覽41.A.

unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedCcopiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.AcominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother2021/5/9451.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedCdevelopedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.AsmartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust2021/5/95在詞匯考查過(guò)程中要求的能力：

1.基本構(gòu)詞法認(rèn)知：unluckyreasonableinformingexcitement

relief

否定前綴：意為“不”形容詞后綴：“……的”形容詞后綴：意為“能……（給原因的）的”information的動(dòng)詞形式：informsb=給某人信息（告知\通知某人）名詞后綴，使動(dòng)詞變成名詞名詞后綴：believe-belief,relieve-relief2021/5/96沒(méi)有生詞的生詞，你能理解嗎？Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.2021/5/97沒(méi)有生詞的生詞，你能理解嗎？Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.2021/5/98閱讀理解處理考查基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與技能之外，還提醒學(xué)生掌握以下能力與意識(shí)：一.思維能力：(C篇第一段)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.(D篇第一段)Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.2021/5/99二、對(duì)西方歷史文化常識(shí)的了解

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsomwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.“淘金”2021/5/910三、新時(shí)代中國(guó)的文化自信與大國(guó)文化

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.……Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThecreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.……2021/5/911全國(guó)英語(yǔ)卷III堅(jiān)持做的那些事：【1.堅(jiān)持閱讀文章體裁】閱讀A廣告類(2017SanFranciscoFireEngineTours；18WelcometoHolkerHallGarden)，旨在要求你讀懂英語(yǔ)旅游廣告；夾敘夾議類（17B：theclosedownofPlazaTheater;18Djoyinsimplicitywithdaughter.）有能力用英文喝一碗心靈雞湯。社會(huì)說(shuō)明文：（17C:ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark;18B：Theriseandfallofacity)讀懂社會(huì)變化。科技說(shuō)明文（17D：KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad,18C：ChinesearchitectsmixmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.）欣賞科技進(jìn)步。2021/5/912【2.完形填空內(nèi)容：堅(jiān)持網(wǎng)絡(luò)微博熱點(diǎn)新聞】——做富有正能量的新時(shí)代網(wǎng)民（2017:

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the63(loud)ofall……avoid64(look)……I’ma66(science)……Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive……h(huán)eallowedme70(stay)andwatch.*（改錯(cuò)題節(jié)選）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.2021/5/9