人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit9Section B Language Points知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

Unit9SectionB1.turndown

aninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)

turndown動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在中間，

“①拒絕

②把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小

”

e.g.Heaskedherforsomehelpbutsheturnedhimdown.PleaseturndowntheTV.It’snoisy.反義詞組turnup調(diào)大

【鏈接】

同義詞refuse=decline

refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

e.g.

Yesterdayherefused

tohelpmewithmyhomework.短語(yǔ)含義例句turnon打開(kāi)IwanttowatchTV.MayIturniton?turnoff關(guān)掉Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.turnup（音量）調(diào)大DoyoumindifIturnupthemusic?turndown（音量）調(diào)??；拒絕Thebabyissleeping,sopleaseturndowntheradio.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Lindaisstudying.Canyou________________(調(diào)低)theTValittle?2)Whenthey________________________(拒絕離開(kāi)),wehadtocallthepolice.3)________________________________(把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大)sothateveryonecanhear.4)HeinvitedSuzytotheconcert,butshe________________________(拒絕了他).turnedhimdowndownrefusedtoleaveTurntheradioupturn/Turnuptheradio2.invitationn.[C]邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函

makeaninvitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

accept

aninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)

refuse/turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)

I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitationanyway.恐怕我們來(lái)不了，不過(guò)還是感謝邀請(qǐng)。

invitev.邀請(qǐng)

invitesbtosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去……

invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

Thescientistsinvited

96universitystudentstotakepartinatest.科學(xué)家邀請(qǐng)了96名大學(xué)生參加測(cè)試。

Mydearfriends，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.親愛(ài)的朋友們，我寫(xiě)信是想邀請(qǐng)你們到我在鄉(xiāng)下的新房子去3.

replyv./n.

回答；答復(fù)

replyv.(replies

;replying

;replied)1)作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需借助介詞to。e.g.Youshouldreplytothisquestion.

Pleasereplytomesoon.2)作及物動(dòng)詞,一般接that從句、直接引語(yǔ)等。e.g.Thegirlrepliedthatshewouldgototheparty.Jennyreplied,“That’sanicetrip.”replyn.

復(fù)數(shù)replies后可跟介詞to，表示“對(duì)……的答復(fù)”get/have/receiveareply(to...)

收到(……的)回復(fù)give/makeareply(to...)

(對(duì)……)進(jìn)行回復(fù)e.g.Pleasegivemeareply

soon.Wereceivedareplytoourletter.I’mlookingforwardtotheirreplies.我期待他們的答復(fù)。Iaskedhim,buthegavenoreply.我問(wèn)了他，但他沒(méi)有回答。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)

請(qǐng)對(duì)我的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Please____________________________________myquestion.2)

他兒子沒(méi)有給他回信。Hissondidn’t__________________hisletter.3)

她回復(fù)說(shuō)她很忙。She__________________shewasverybusy.give/makeareplyto

replytorepliedthat4.deletev.刪除deletes

,deleting,deleted.

deletesth(fromsth)(從……中)刪除…...翻譯：他們從名單中刪除了你的名字。

Theydeletedyournamefromthelist.刪除此信息

deletetheinformation5.printv.打??；印刷

printsthout打印（代詞放中間）Inthefuture，wemightbeabletoprintoutnewshoes.在未來(lái)我們也許可以打印出新鞋子。

(原文)ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.他幫助我把英語(yǔ)提高了那么多.(原文)Thankssomuchforplanningthis.非常感謝這樣地計(jì)劃。6.somuch“如此多”,其中so起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用這里somuch修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。somuch后面也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，eg:somuchnoise/pollution/homework/housework,etceg:Ihavesomuchtotellyou.我要對(duì)你講的事情太多了。eg:Theylovedthefoodsomuch,especiallythefishdishes.他們非常喜歡這些食物，尤其是那幾盤(pán)魚(yú)。7.sad.adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）難過(guò)的比較級(jí)：sadder最高級(jí)：saddest翻譯：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我如此難過(guò)

Iwassosadtohearthenews.Hearingthenews,Iam

thanyou.(sad)sadderfeel/look/soundsad感到/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)傷心asadstory/song/film令人傷感的故事/歌曲/電影.(原文)I’msad

toseehergo,andthispartyisthebestway

tosay“Thankyouandgoodbye”.8.goodbyeinterj.&n.再見(jiàn)

翻譯：是時(shí)候說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了It'stimetosaygoodbye.We

areverysadthatsheisleaving.她要離開(kāi),我們非常傷心拓展sadness,sadly.

(原文)MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.這個(gè)月末我們?nèi)乙ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。

9.takeatrip去旅行Let'stakeatrip.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Inthefuture,youwillprobablyevenbeableto

takeatriptothemoon.在未來(lái)你甚至有可能去月球旅行。10.【重要考點(diǎn)】attheendof在……末尾;在……盡頭

，可以表示時(shí)間，也可表地點(diǎn)。Attheendoftheyear,wewillhave

afinalexam.區(qū)分：intheend最后;終于

bytheendof到……末為止Youcanseealibraryattheendofthestreet.

(原文)However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.不過(guò)我很樂(lè)意幫忙，為聚會(huì)做些準(zhǔn)備。

11.gladadj.高興的；樂(lè)意的，常做表語(yǔ)

※begladtodo

sth很高興做某事（≈behappytodosth.）

e.gI'mgladtoreceiveyourgift.收到你的禮物我很高興.

12.※helpout(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題helpout可單獨(dú)使用,也可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

※helpsb.out幫助某人走出困境

e.g.Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?Iwasgladtohelpoutafriend.在某些方面我同意幫助你Iagreedtohelpyououtinsomeways.13.preparation名詞“準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作”作“準(zhǔn)備”講時(shí)是[U]；作“(具體的)準(zhǔn)備工作”時(shí)是[C]。inpreparationforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備

makepreparations

for

sth為某事做

makepreparations

todosth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備譯：對(duì)明天最好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好。Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Thekeytosuccessispreparation.譯漢成功的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)備我們做好了搬到新房子的準(zhǔn)備工作。Wemadepreparationstomovetoanewhouse.回顧preparepreparesth(直接的)準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth(間接的)準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesthforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備……I'mbusypreparingfor

anexam.Theypreparedfoodanddrinksfor

theparty..Mompreparesbreakfastforuseverymorning..Hehadtogobacktohishotelandpreparetocatch

atrainforNewYork.他不得不回賓館準(zhǔn)備趕火車去紐約。

PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.

(原文)AsI’msureyouknowby

now,ourfavoriteteacherMsSteen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.

(原文)PleasetellmebythisFriday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩案嬖V我。14.by介詞,“截止至……;……之前;到……為止”。

介詞before也有“……之前”，但區(qū)別是：before不包含其后的時(shí)間，而by則包括其后的時(shí)間。（教材P93）YoushouldgetyourhomeworkreadybyFriday.

Remember:Fridaythelastday！CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday?

IwillbeawayearlyFridaymorning.

15.replyinwriting.“以書(shū)面的形式進(jìn)行回復(fù)”,in表示方式,“用……方式”（包括周五）（不包括周五）Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens,…)

16.glue.1)n.膠水

-Couldyouhelpmebuyatubeofglue?你能幫我買一管膠水嗎？

-Noproblem.2)v.粘貼;粘合，glueAto/ontoB把A粘在B上glueAandBtogether把A和B粘在一起，

glueGluebothpiecestogether.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.將蒂恩小姐帶到歡送會(huì)，但事先不告訴她，這樣她才能感到驚喜。

17.【重要考點(diǎn)】※

without是一個(gè)介詞，意為“沒(méi)有；不”后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。e.g.Withoutair,theplantswilldie.Breakfastisimportant.Weshouldn’tgotoschoolor

workwithoutit.Jackcameintothehousewithoutknocking

atthedoor.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1)沒(méi)有傘你會(huì)淋濕的。You’llgetwet______________________________.2)媽媽什么都沒(méi)吃就匆忙去上班了。Momhurriedtowork____________________anything.3)魚(yú)沒(méi)有水不能活。

Fishcannotlive____________________.4)沒(méi)有你和她我睡不著覺(jué)。

Ican’tfallasleep____________________and__________.withoutanumbrellawithouteatingwithoutwaterwithoutyouher18.sothat以便；以致，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常有may,can,will等詞e.g.Hespokeinaloudvoicesothat

everyonecouldhearhim.

Mikestudiesveryhardsothat

hecancatchupwithJake.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。為了上學(xué)不遲到，湯姆今天早上出發(fā)得很早。Tomstartedoutearlythismorning________________he

wouldn’tbelateforschool.sothatSothat這樣，為了；以便So…that如此······以致于

IreadmorebookssothatIcancatchupwithmyclassmates.

Heran

so

quicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Hespokeinaloud

voicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.

Hespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhim.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so…that中so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句19.surprisedadj.驚奇的；感到意外的。主語(yǔ)是人besurprisedtodo

sth對(duì)做某事感到意外，besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到吃驚Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.Shewassurprisedat

hergrades.辨析：

surprised,surprising,surprise.surprised形容詞“感到驚訝的”常做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明人

Theyaresurprisedtolearnthatsheis15yearsold.surprising形容詞“令人驚訝的”做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，多說(shuō)明物Thenewswassurprising.表語(yǔ)Thiswassurprisingnews.定語(yǔ)surprise1.名詞2.動(dòng)詞“驚訝，驚奇”toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是，“使驚訝，使感到意外”

Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.

【重要考點(diǎn)】Exercises.用

surprised，

surprise,surprising填空.Wearemuch

atthenews.Theyaremuch

tohearthenews.Whata

toseeyouhere.Tohis

,thedoorisunlocked..Hemadea

success.surprisedsurprisedsurprisesurprisesurprising(原文)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.

期待你們大家的回信。20.lookforwardto盼望；期待

其中to為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。e.g.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingmyaunt.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

她曾經(jīng)一直期望成為一名科學(xué)家。Shewas________________________________________a

scientist.lookingforwardtobeinglookforwardtodoing...

【重要考點(diǎn)】lookat

看lookaround

環(huán)顧;向四周看looklike

看起來(lái)像lookfor

尋找;尋求lookafter

照料;照顧已學(xué)過(guò)的含look的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1)I’m_________________hearingfromyousoon.2)He___________hisnewdictionaryhereandthere,buthecouldn’tfindit.3)—Whatdoesyourbrother_________________?—Heistallandthinwithbrownhair.4)Susan________________usverywell.Sheisanexcellentteacher.5)We’dlikeyouto_______________andtellusifanythingismissing.6)Comehereand________________thesetwopicturesandtellmethedifferencebetweenthem.【選詞填空】。lookaround,lookforwardto,looklike,lookat,lookfor,lookafterlookedforlooklike

lookingforwardtolooked/looksafterlookaroundlook

at21.※hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等短語(yǔ)釋義+用法例句hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信，后面加sb.Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，后面加sth./sb.I’veneverheardoftheplace/him.hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于……的消息，后接sth.I'mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.【拓展】hearfrom,hearof,hearaboutheard是過(guò)去式

【重要考點(diǎn)】【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子、同義辨析。1)Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.(改為同義句)They____________theirsontwiceamonth.hearfrom2)Ms.Linggotaletterfromherpenfriendyesterday.(2020貴州黔東南)A.wroteto B.heardfrom

C.waitedfor D.heardofB

hearfromsb收到某人來(lái)信22.

Hopeyoucanmakeit!(翻譯)