高三英語一輪復習優(yōu)質(zhì)課件：Unit-1-Women-of-achievement

一.詞匯落實詞匯落實一、語境填詞1．InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemore

youwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.2．OntheNationalDay,thestreetswere

withalargenumberofpeople.3．Thetreesgivesomewelcome

fromthesun.4．Healwaystakesfuelconsumptioninto

whenbuyingacar.respectcrowdedshadeconsideration一.詞匯落實詞匯落實5．I'mhavingsomeflowers

(遞送)forhisbirthday.6．Noneofthemhadseenan

(緊急情況)likethisandtheywereallterrified.7．Hewassittingupinbed,

(支撐)bypillows.8．Thankyouformakingmyvisitso

(值得).Ishalltreasureyourfriendshipandkindhospitalityyouhavegivenme.deliveredemergencysupportedworthwhile一.詞匯落實詞匯落實二、寫出下面單詞的適當形式9．

n.成就；功績→

vt.完成；達到10．

n．連接；關系；(復數(shù))親戚→

vt.

連接11．

vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________

n．行為；舉止；習性12．

vt.觀察；觀測；遵守→

n．觀察；觀測achievementachieveconnectionconnectbehavebehavio(u)robserveobservation一.詞匯落實詞匯落實13．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→

n．爭

論；爭辯；爭吵14．

n．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→_________vt.宴客；款待某人15．

vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→

adj.受感動的；

被激勵的→

adj.鼓舞人的16．

vt.計劃；打算→

n．打算argueargumententertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintentionintend二.重點短語歸納重點短語歸納(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．moveoff

________________2．leada...Life______________3．crowdin_______________________________4．lookdownupon/on____________5．referto________________6．bychance__________7．comeacross________________8．carryon__________離開；起程；出發(fā)過著……的生活(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海蔑視；瞧不起查閱；參考；談到碰巧；湊巧(偶然)遇見；碰見繼續(xù)；堅持二.重點短語歸納重點短語歸納(二)選用以上短語填空1．Theywantto

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.2．Dearmemories

onhimwhenIsawhim.3．Hisnamehasbeen

manytimesinthemeeting.4．Surprisedandhappy,he

theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.5．Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeing_________________.6．Theymanagedto

theirworkinspiteofthedifficulties.moveoffcrowdedinreferredtocameacrosslookeddownuponcarryon三.?？荚~匯細點撥behave

behavev.

舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)三.常考詞匯細點撥behave回歸課本Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么地相似。三.?？荚~匯細點撥behave拓展歸納(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差

behaveoneself

守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved

表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behaved

表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviorn.

舉止；行為三.?？荚~匯細點撥behave即學即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①那個女孩在宴會中表現(xiàn)很好，每個人都表揚了她的得體行為。因此母親讓我也要像她那樣注意自己的行為舉止。Thegirlwas

atthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecent

.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherand

.well-behavedbehaviorbehavemyself三.?？荚~匯細點撥behaveⅡ.完成句子②這家商店的服務員對待顧客很好。Theshopassistant

.③孩子，在公共場合要舉止得體。

inthepublic,mychild.④我們同住地球村，但是這并不意味著我們的行為舉止是相同的。Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmean

.behaveswelltowards/tocustomersDobehaveyourselfthatweallbehaveinthesamewayobserve三.?？荚~匯細點撥observev.

觀察；觀測；

遵守；慶?；貧w課本

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒印bserve三.?？荚~匯細點撥拓展歸納observe三.?？荚~匯細點撥名師指津observesb.dosth.在變成被動語態(tài)時，應添加省掉的不定式符號“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)賊開窗戶逃跑了。observe三.?？荚~匯細點撥即學即練Ⅰ.寫出下列句中observe的含義①ChinesepeopleobserveSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatwesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.___________②IfeltshewasobservingeverythingIdid.___________③Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.

______________④Weallshouldobservetherulesandregulations.____慶祝；歡度監(jiān)視，觀察觀察到；注意到遵守observe三.?？荚~匯細點撥Ⅱ.一句多譯⑤在泰山之巔，人們興奮地(excitedly)觀看太陽從海上升起。⑤－1_______________________________________

(observe＋從句)⑤－2______________________________________

(observe＋賓語＋doing)OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.observedthesunrisingfromthesea.OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly三.?？荚~匯細點撥respect

respectv.尊敬；尊重

n.

細節(jié)；方面；敬意三.?？荚~匯細點撥respect回歸課本ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來，簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。三.?？荚~匯細點撥respect拓展歸納三.?？荚~匯細點撥respect名師指津respect表示“尊重；敬重”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細節(jié)；方面”時為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時，多用作復數(shù)形式。三.?？荚~匯細點撥respect即學即練Ⅰ.用respect的適當形式填空①LiuYang,a

astronaut,is

notonlyforherwonderfulwork,butalsoforherunselfishpersonality.②It'sbeyondhimwhyvisitorsstarted

theplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.respectedrespectedrespecting三.常考詞匯細點撥respectⅡ.一句多譯③我們羨慕(admire)并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功獲得諾貝爾文學獎。③－1___________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectv．)③－2____________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectn．)WeadmireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessinwinningWeadmireandhaverespectfor/showrespecttoMoYanforhissuccessinwinning三.?？荚~匯細點撥arguearguev.

討論；辯論；爭論；爭辯；說服三.常考詞匯細點撥argue回歸課本Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。三.?？荚~匯細點撥argue拓展歸納(1)arguefor...

為……而爭論；為……而辯護

argueagainst

爭辯(反對……)

arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.

與某人爭辯某事o/outofdoingsth.

說服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.

爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點三.?？荚~匯細點撥argue[語境串記]Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反對吸煙并且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的。最后，他說服我們不再抽煙了。三.?？荚~匯細點撥argue即學即練Ⅰ.介、副詞填空①Asourfamilyincomedecreased,Motherargued_______anincreaseinourpocketmoney.②Thestudentsargued

eachother

theanswer.③Wearguedher

goingonsuchadangerousjourney.againstwithon/about/overoutof三.?？荚~匯細點撥argueⅡ.一句多譯④說服農(nóng)民相信科學種田(scientificfarming)是我們的任務(task)。④－1Itisourtaskto_____________________________scientificfarming.(argue)④－2Itisourtask__________________________

scientificfarming.(persuade)④－3Itisourtask_____________________________

scientificfarming.(convince)arguethepeasantsintobelievingtopersuadethepeasantsintobelieving/tobelievetoconvincethepeasantstobelieve三.常考詞匯細點撥argueIII.單項填空Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.A.over B.against C.that D.for解析：

題意：許多環(huán)境主義者據(jù)理力爭控制家禽業(yè)，以便阻止禽流感擴散。arguefor據(jù)理力爭，符合題意。argueagainst據(jù)理反對；argueover就某事展開辯論。答案：D三.?？荚~匯細點撥intendintendv.計劃；打算三.?？荚~匯細點撥intend回歸課本Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。名師指津intend后面接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞常常使用“(should)do”的形式。三.?？荚~匯細點撥intend拓展歸納三.?？荚~匯細點撥intend即學即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①越來越多的人打算在這兒投資，因此他打算讓她去那里做些調(diào)查，但是她主張他應該親自做這項工作。Moreandmorepeople

here,sohe

someresearchtherebutsheintendedthathe

endtoinvest/investingintendedhertocarryout/do(should)do三.?？荚~匯細點撥intendⅡ.一句多譯②他本來打算趕早班火車，但是沒有及時起床。②－1

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.②－2

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.HehadintendedtocatchtheearlybusHeintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus三.?？荚~匯細點撥intendIII.單項填空(2015·南通市高三第二次調(diào)研)Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars，________fortheenvironmentimprovement.A．intendedB．intendingC．tointendD．tobeintended解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當?shù)卣呀?jīng)募集了三百萬美元，旨在改善當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少的是非謂語動詞，intend與其邏輯主語dollars是動賓關系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式。答案：Areferto查閱；參考；涉及；談到；指的是referto四.重點短語與句型referto四.重點短語與句型回歸課本Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果group這個單詞指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。拓展歸納(1)referto...as...

把……稱作……

refer...to...

把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助

(2)referencen.

言及；提及；參考；查閱

in/withreferenceto

關于

withoutreferenceto

與……無關；不管referto四.重點短語與句型即學即練Ⅰ.寫出下列句中referto的含義①Thebookreferredtothedetailsofthecase.

②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningofthephrase,youmayrefertothedictionary._____③Whengivingthelecture,shereferredtohernotefromtimetotime._____④Thename“humpback”，whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.

_______涉及；關于查閱參考指的是referto四.重點短語與句型Ⅱ.翻譯句子⑤當我遇到(befacedwith)困難時，我通常選擇去查閱(referto)相關的(relevant)學習材料或網(wǎng)頁(webpage)?！猈henIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.referto四.重點短語與句型III.單項填空（2015·山東濰坊實驗中學模擬）ThenewpresidentspokeattheAPFCmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.lookingforC.tryingonD.referringto解析：

考查動詞短語。句意：總裁在商務會議上脫稿演講了近一個小時。bringup“撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐”；referto“參考；涉及”；tryon“試穿；試驗”；lookfor“尋找”。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：Dcarryon繼續(xù)；堅持；

經(jīng)營；進行carryon四.重點短語與句型carryon四.重點短語與句型回歸課本W(wǎng)hynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學院學習并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？拓展歸納carryon四.重點短語與句型即學即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①他們一直在幫助她，結(jié)果，他們的努力幫他渡過了難關。They

her;asaresult,theirefforts

her

.II.英譯漢②NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.____________________________________________carriedonhelpingcarriedthrough我現(xiàn)在把你們帶回去，讓你們沿著小路仔細看看。carryon四.重點短語與句型III.單項填空DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon解析：getthrough結(jié)束;到達，成功地和…聯(lián)絡;使自己被理解;結(jié)束，完成turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助。carryon堅持;開展;維持。comeon催促。答案：C.hitsb.that...四.重點短語與句型回歸課本Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么難。用法歸納(1)“Ithit/hitssb.＋從句”意為：某人突然想起……。在這

個句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語為“howdifficultit

wasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.”Ithithimthatheshouldgiveherahandintime.他突然想到他應該及時給她幫助。hitsb.that...四.重點短語與句型hitsb.that...四.重點短語與句型hitsb.that...四.重點短語與句型IthitmethatItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethat即學即練Ⅰ.完成句子我突然想到他們冤枉了她。hitsb.that...四.重點短語與句型Ⅱ.英譯漢④Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!————————————————————————————我突然意識到我一直都在關注生活中錯誤的而不是正確的事情。五.知識檢測題單元知識檢測1．(2015·寧波十校聯(lián)考)Whichdirectorwashe________whentalkingaboutthelatestfilm?A．lookingup

B．givingoutC．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．referringto2．(2015·山東實驗中學診斷)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performsB．observesC．possessesD．supports五.知識檢測題單元知識檢測3．(2015·安慶高三質(zhì)檢)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guideB．showC．a(chǎn)ctD．behave4．(2015·天津和平區(qū)模擬)—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．a(chǎn)bout;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．a(chǎn)bout;about五.知識檢測題單元知識檢測5．(2015·河北冀州中學模擬)Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．a(chǎn)dvised;upB．persuaded;outC．intended;upD．managed;out6．(2015·寧波高三質(zhì)檢)Themealover,themanagerswentback