2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)首字母短文語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀新精選3

PAGEPAGE62019中考英語(yǔ)首字母、短文語(yǔ)法選擇、閱讀新精選（3）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thismeansweneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial(遺傳物質(zhì)).Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods(轉(zhuǎn)基因食品),orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared(準(zhǔn)備),forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.1．GMfoodsaremadeby

.

A．farmers

B．workers

C．scientists

D．plants2．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?

A．Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.

B．Theyareunnatural.

C．Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.

D．BothAandC.3．GMfoods

.

A．a(chǎn)reaquickwaytoproducefood

B．growinthewild

C．a(chǎn)resafe

D．a(chǎn)regrownonlyinrichcountries4．WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?

A．Theyarenotuseful.B．Theyarenothelpful.

C．Theyarenotnatural.

D．Theyarenotcheap.5．Fromthereadingweknowthat

.

A．GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture

B．GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture

C．peoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfood

D．peoplewillhavetostopusingGMfood參考答案CDACBBIfyouwanttotraveltoSingapore,herearetwofamousplacesofinterestyoucanreferto.SingaporePlantGardenJurongBirdPark4.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprises D.surprise5.A.so B.and C.because D.although6.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder7.A.at B.to C.with D.of8.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushed D.rushing9.A.Tying B.Tied C.Totie D.Tie10.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid11.A.heard B.hearing C.hadheard D.hears12.A.To B.At C.With D.In13.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything14.A.blows B.blew C.beblowing D.beblown15.A.that B.which C.what D.how參考答案1-5DCCBC6-10BCADC11-15BADDC三、短文首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters（溫室氣體排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa1tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop2moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh3levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)）.I4youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb5manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w6alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl7topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes8havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl9researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromlanduse.Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta10abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We’lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.1、_________2、