2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期當(dāng)涂一中第一次月考

高一英語試題（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?

A.Inhermother's.B.Inhersister's.C.Athome.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Atacafe.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?

A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.

4.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whydidn'tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester（學(xué)期）？

ABecauseshefailedinthiscourse.

B.Becauseshehadtakenthiscoursebefore.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowaboutitintime.

7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?

A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.

9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?

A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。

10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?

A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.

11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?

A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafriend.

12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.

14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?

A.Themarketing.B.Publicrelations.C.Paperwork.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?

A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thewomanisanundergraduate.

B.Thewomanthinkssheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfor（勝任）theposition.

C.Thewomanoncedidsomeresearchonthecompany.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake.

B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.

C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake.

18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?

A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.

19.Whatisthemajor（主要的）difficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?

A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.

B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.

C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.

20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TopHotelDealsinChicago

HiltonGardenInn$77Reviewscore:9.4

?Excellentlocationneartheworld-famousChicagoArtInstitute,MillenniumPark,theMuseumCampusand

lakefront.

?EnjoylocalfavoriteslikeChicago-stylehotdogs.Youcanhitthegymorpoollater.

?Extrain-roombenefitsincludeKeurigcoffeemakers,49"flat-screenswithHBO,NetflixandAppleTV

streaming-plusfreeWiFi.

FreehandChicago$69Reviewscore:8.5

?Styleinthishotelispopularinalaid-backway.Andit'sperfectlyplacedinagallery-dottedneighborhood.

?Award-winning（BestHotelBar）BrokenShakeroffershand-madedrinksandstreet-foodinspiredtreats.

?HitCafeIntegralforlightbitesandhand-madedrinksofboththewineandcaffeine.

LoewsChicagoHotel$139Reviewscore:9.8

?Headtotherooftopbarfbrdrinksandviews（especiallyifit'saNavyPierfireworksnight!）.

?Getgreatviewsfromfloor-to-ceilingwindows.

?Rooftopterrace（露臺(tái)）servesoutdoorbites,wine,drinksandacelebrationofall-thingsinsummer.

St.ClairHotel$84Reviewscore:8.0

?Moderninteriors（內(nèi)部）withinacoololdbuilding,ideallysituatedintheheartofthecity,stepsfromthe

MagnificentMile.

?FastandfreeWiFisoyoucankeepupwithallthequalityprogrammingyougettowatchwhenyou'reat

home.

?Pet-friendlyhotelwithnoextrachargefbryourfurryfriends.

1.WhatcanyoudoinHiltonGardenInn?

A.WatchonlineTV.B.DrinkinaCafe.

C.Enjoythefireworksshow.D.Competeforanaward.

2.Toenjoyyourselfintheopenair,you'dbetterchoose.

A.HiltonGardenInnB.FreehandChicago

C.LoewsChicagoHotelD.St.ClairHotel

3.WhatisuniquetoSt.Clairhotel?

A.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.B.Itoverlooksapark.

C.Itgetsthehighestscore.D.Itwelcomespets.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥的4家頂級(jí)酒店的相關(guān)信息。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中關(guān)鍵詞“HiltonGardenInn”可定位至文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下第三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

“Extrain-roombenefitsincludeKeurigcoffeemakers,49"flat-screenswithHBO,NetflixandAppleTV

streaming-plusfreeWiFi.（客房?jī)?nèi)的額外福利包括Keurig咖啡機(jī)、49英寸平板電視、HBO、Netflix和Apple

TV流媒體，以及免費(fèi)WiFi。）”可知，在該酒店可以看網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第一小點(diǎn)“Headtotherooftopbarfordrinksandviews（especiallyififs

aNavyPierfireworksnight!）.（前往屋頂酒吧，喝點(diǎn)東西，欣賞風(fēng)景（尤其是在海軍碼頭的煙花之夜!）”可知，

在LoewsChicagoHotel可以讓我們?cè)趹敉獗M情享受。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題中關(guān)鍵詞可以定位至文章第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Si.Clairhotel。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下第三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

uPet-friendlyhotelwithnoextrachargeforyourfurryfriends.（寵物友好型酒店,不收取額外費(fèi)用。）”，結(jié)合

上文可知，該酒店特別的一點(diǎn)就是歡迎寵物。故選D項(xiàng)。

“Whydidthefbxstealmyshoes?”soundslikethestartofabrainteaser（腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎）oranannoyinglyhot

song.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxwasbehindaseriesofshoesthefts.

Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappeared

fromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.

MeyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethiePsonlyvictim,andatiphelpedhimcatchthefbx.Dayslater,

Meyerspottedthefbxagain;hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox'ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.

Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontained

sneakers,andslippersinrangeofcolors,shapesandsizes,thoughthemostnumerousshoesbyfarwereCrocs.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasdemonstratedaseemingshoefetish（戀物）.InAugust2019,afbxin

Melbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman'sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.Inasmall

towninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably“fbrherbabiesto

playwith",accordingtoReuters.

It'sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhaps

aspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hehadhisshoesstolen.

B.Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.

C.HemovedoutofBerlinandsettledinanewplace.

D.HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.

5.WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox'shidingplace?

A.Hedrovethefoxaway.

B.Hetookapictureandposteditonsocialmedia.

C.Hesentsomefoodtothefox.

D.Hefollowedthefoxandfoundmanyotherfoxes.

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?

A.Totally.B.Partly.C.Definitely.D.Possibly.

7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Delighted.B.Serious.C.Humorous.D.Terrified.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只柏林的狐貍喜歡偷鞋子的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnew

runningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.（據(jù)

一家德國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，大約兩周前，柏林居民邁耶發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一只新跑鞋從門廊上不見了，于是他決定

檢查一下失竊情況。）”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedon

Twitter.（邁耶在推特上分享了這只小偷狐貍和它非法獲得的鞋子的照片。）”可知，當(dāng)Meyer發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狐貍

的臧身之處時(shí)，他拍了張照片并上傳到了社交媒體上。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“InAugust2019,afoxinMelbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman'sporchandstole

threebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoes

injustonenight（2019年8月，澳大利亞墨爾本的一只狐貍多次訪問一名婦女的門廊，并在一周內(nèi)偷走了三

只靴子。在德國(guó)西部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，一只母狐貍在一夜之間偷了110~120只鞋）”可知，此處描述了狐貍

偷鞋子的事件不止一起，結(jié)合下文“forherbabiestoplaywith（讓她的孩子玩）”可知，此處是猜測(cè)狐貍偷鞋

子的目的是可能是為了讓孩子玩，presumably意為“可能地”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后——段"It'sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhether

theiractionswerelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscan

onlyimagine4目前還不清楚所有這些狐貍是獨(dú)立行動(dòng)，還是它們的行為有關(guān)聯(lián)，或許它們是一個(gè)國(guó)際偷鞋組

織的成員，目的很糟糕，人類只能想象。）”可知，作者將偷鞋的狐貍們稱作是一個(gè)國(guó)際偷鞋集團(tuán)的一部分。

由此可推知，作者的語氣是幽默的。故選C。

C

Oneday,IwastakinganapinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofthe

window.Intheparkinglot,acarhadjustcrashedintoafence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasin

badshape.

ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled（褶皺的）shirtunbuttoned

toshowhischesthair.Immediately,!dislikedhim.

Then,heopenedthepassengerdoor,fromwhichaverysmallchildranout.Akidinthefrontseat!Mydislikefor

themanincreasedgreatly.

Asthechildranaroundintheparkinglot,themantriedtorepairthedamage.Hetriedtopulltheruinedfence

backintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Ilookedoutofthewindow,silentlycheering.Themantried

harder.However,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feetawayonthe

sidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.Hestoodupandwalkedslowlytoa

nearbyapartment.That,!thought,wouldbetheendofit.Themanwasgoingtoleavethemessbehindforsomeoneelse

tocleanup.

However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandfbrthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmy

windowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore.Thatmanwas

actuallyahero.Myuglyassumptions（設(shè)想）,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfenceand

runaway.

YearslaterIstilllookoutofmywindowatthefencealmosteveryday.Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatman

hasimprovedandhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.

8.Inparagraph2,theauthorthoughtofthemanas

A.irresponsibleB.impatient.

C.thoughtfulD.loving

9.TheunderlinedwordnThatMinparagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.theman'stryingtofixthefence

B.theman'sfallingontotheground

C.theman'scarcrashingintothefence

D.theman'skidrunningaroundcheerfully

10.Whathelpedchangetheauthor'sattitudetowardstheman?

A.Themanlefthisshoesonthesidewalk.

B.Themanprotectedhischildfromthecarcrash.

C.Themantriedtoputthedamagedfenceinplace.

D.Themancamebacktofixandimprovethefence.

11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Youcanneverbetoocareful.

C.Don*tjudgeabookbyitscover.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我對(duì)撞壞柵欄的司機(jī)態(tài)度從反感到敬佩的故事。告訴我們不能以

貌取人。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段"ThenIwatchedasthedrivergotoutofthecar.Heworeloosetrousersandacrumpled（褶

皺的）shirtunbutlonedtoshowhischesthair.Immediately,!dislikedhim."可知，我看到司機(jī)從車?yán)锵聛恚?/p>

著寬松的褲子，襯衣上全是褶子，衣服紐扣沒有扣上露出了胸毛。我很討厭他?？梢酝茢嘧髡邔?duì)他的印象

是反感的，并認(rèn)為認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不負(fù)責(zé)任。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均不符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段uHowever,suddenly,themanfellhardontothegroundwithoneofhisshoeslanding10feet

awayonthesidewalk.IthinkIlaughedoutloudly.Thatalmostbrightenedmywholemorning.可知,我看到那個(gè)

人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出聲。這件事情讓我一早上都覺得好

開心。這里that指代前一句講的討厭的司機(jī)摔倒在地這件事情。B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“However,afewminuteslaterthemanappearedwithsometoolsandforthenexthour,I

watchedoutofmywindowashestubbornlyfixedthefence.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthan

before.Thatmanwasactuallyahero.可知，我以為那個(gè)人直接丟下爛攤子走掉了。但是幾分鐘后他拿著工具

回來了。接下來一個(gè)小時(shí)他都在那里一直修柵欄。柵欄最后被修好了，比之前堅(jiān)固多了。那個(gè)人其實(shí)是個(gè)

英雄。正是因?yàn)樽髡呖吹搅怂緳C(jī)認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的做事態(tài)度，對(duì)司機(jī)的印象從反感轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫磁濉項(xiàng)符合文意。

故選D項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。作者一開始看到司機(jī)衣衫不整的樣子就開始對(duì)他產(chǎn)生反感，后來司機(jī)認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)把柵欄修得更

結(jié)實(shí)，作者這才意識(shí)到自己以貌取人，對(duì)別人做出了先入為主的錯(cuò)誤評(píng)價(jià)。所以文章在告訴我們不能以貌

取人。C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

ThesunisgoingtoentertheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheEarth

catchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?

ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofaChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmerican

space-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistime

we'retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasoffered

adifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition"didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,€lhomeland,,hashadasoftspotinthehearts

andmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheir

homelandis"luoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtothe

rootsoftheirtree.

“WhatisChinesesci-fi?^^GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.vehiclethatreallyexpressesour

culturalandspinalcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we'rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesame

Hollywoodstories.^^

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.Thefilm

wasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard

journeybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory.Earthgoeswherever

humansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

12.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.giveabriefaccountofthepassageB.warnpeopleofthecomingdanger

C.explorewaystoavoidtheproblemD.introducethetopicofthefilm

13.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea“refersto.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccess

C.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthefilm?

A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.

C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.

15.Whatislikelytobethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseSci-fikeepsupB.ChineseSci-fibacksdown

C.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywood

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)最新的科幻電影《流浪地球》獲得成功的原因所在：獨(dú)有的

中國(guó)科幻小說的特色。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThesunisgoingtoentertheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,which

willresultintheEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?（根據(jù)科學(xué)計(jì)算，太陽將進(jìn)入水星軌道，這將導(dǎo)

致地球著火。誰將拯救世界？）”以及第二段中""ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofaChinesesci-fimovieThe

WanderingEarth.（這個(gè)充滿想象力的故事是中國(guó)科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心）”可推知，第一段的目的是引

入文章主題。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarth

facesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimewe'retakingtheEarthwithus.”以及畫線詞上文“Thefilm,

whichhasmadeitthecountry\mostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasoffered可知，與許多美國(guó)太空主題電影不

同，在這些電影中，地球面臨的災(zāi)難的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，而這次我們要帶著地球一起

逃離，這部電影讓它成為中國(guó)有史以來最成功的電影，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘粋€(gè)不同的、更有野心的想法一一即

幫著地球一起逃離?？芍?，畫線部分指的是“幫著地球一起逃離”。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.

vehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspinalcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we'rejustfollowing

othersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.'^"什么是中國(guó)科幻？”該片導(dǎo)演郭帆在接受采訪時(shí)說。“真正表

達(dá)我們文化和核心的載體可以被稱為中國(guó)科幻。否則，我們只是在跟隨別人，講述同樣的好萊塢故事?！埃?/p>

可知，好萊塢的故事不是這部電影成功的原因，故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofaChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.

UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanet

inspaceships,thistimewe'retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilm

ofalllime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.（這個(gè)充滿想象力的故事是中國(guó)科幻電影《流浪地球》

的核心。與許多美國(guó)太空主題電影不同的是，地球面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，這

一次我們將帶著地球一起逃離。這部電影讓它成為中國(guó)有史以來最成功的電影，它提供了一個(gè)不同的、更

有野心的想法）”結(jié)合文章介紹了中國(guó)最新的科幻電影《流浪地球》獲得成功的原因所在：獨(dú)有的中國(guó)科幻

小說的特色?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)科幻開辟新路”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoPickaGreatBooktoRead

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou5!!reallylike?Herearesome

tips:

?Whatmakesyouhappy?

16Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterested

in?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou're

alreadyinterestedinitssubject.

?Factorfiction?

Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareall

examplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourown

experience.

Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.17Non-fictionbookscanbringeverything

tolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fiction

bookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.

?Findafamilyfavorite.

Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?18Thenyoucantalk

aboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andto

findabookyou'llenjoy!

?19

Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthe

namesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.

?Launchabooktrade.

20It'salwaysfiintoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,you

canallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbooktradesinyour

area.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!

A.Askanexpert.

B.Askthemandgiveitaread.

C.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.

D.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?

E.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.

ETheytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.

GReadthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.

【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了如何去挑選一本最好的書去閱讀，文章具體介紹了幾種方法。

【16題詳解】

下文“Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou're

alreadyinterestedinitssubject』你可以找到幾乎任何你喜歡的書，如果你已經(jīng)對(duì)它的主題感興趣，你更有可

能喜歡讀一本書。）”可知，空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與之相仿，和“找到喜歡的書”有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“如果你有一

個(gè)最喜歡的愛好，找關(guān)于那個(gè)愛好活動(dòng)的書”，引出下文且符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.（非小說類書籍會(huì)告訴你人物、事情、時(shí)間和原

因。）”可知，非小說類書籍的創(chuàng)作基于事實(shí)；TNon-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirst

triptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.（非小說類書籍可以讓一一切栩栩如生，從第一次登

月旅行到探索最深的海洋是什么樣子。）”談到非小說類書籍的特點(diǎn)一一生動(dòng)有趣。F項(xiàng)“他們用事實(shí)講故

事一一但這并不意味著他們無聊。”承上啟下，既談到了上文“用事實(shí)說話”，又提到后文的“特點(diǎn)”，符合

文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?（你爸爸媽媽像你這么大的

時(shí)候最喜歡的書是什么？）”提及家人；下文“Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyour

thoughts」然后你可以談?wù)勊麄兿矚g這些書的原因，并分享你的想法。）”表示作者希望讀者們和家人討論書

籍。B項(xiàng)“問問他們，并讀讀這些書符合文意，選項(xiàng)中的“他們”指的是上文提到的家人，并且只有讀

了這些書，才能和家人討論這些書。故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

空處為本部分內(nèi)容的小標(biāo)題。下文“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests.（告訴圖書管理員你對(duì)什么感興趣）”

和“Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyoifresuretolove.（圖書管理員可以幫你找到其他你一定會(huì)

喜歡的書。）”可知，這一部分內(nèi)容講的是可以找到圖書管理員尋求幫助。A項(xiàng)“問專家”符合文意，選項(xiàng)

中的“專家”指的就是圖書管理員。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文段落小標(biāo)題“Launchabooktrade.（開展一次圖書交換）”總結(jié)了該段大意，講述的是“圖書交換”。D項(xiàng)

“為什么不找一些朋友在一起交換喜歡的書呢？”再次提到圖書交換活動(dòng)，為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ZhangGuimei,whohas21her40yearstoeducationinaChina'ssouthwesternarea,isa“mother”and

headmasterwhohasignited（點(diǎn)燃）thehopesofmanygirlswiththelightof22.

At17,sheleftherhometownHeilongjiangforYunnanprovince.WhileteachinginHuapingcounty,shesaw

manygirls23ofschoolduetopoverty.Itsaddenedherverymuchandmadeher24thatan

educatedfemaleisabletochangethesituationofpovertyinafamilyandeventhefate（命運(yùn)）ofthreegenerations.In

2002,Zhangwas25tobuildafreeall-girlshighschool,inhopeofchangingthefutureofthegirlsinthe

mountainsandliftingthemoutofpoverty.

In2007,Zhang26areportinBeijingatthe17thCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）NationalCongress.

Herreport“Ihaveadream^^madeherdreamofbuildingafreeall-girlshighschool27toall.

Ayearlater,Zhang'sschoolwas28.becomingthefirstfreeall-girlshighschoolinChina.Beforeit

wassetup,lessthan50percentofthestudentsinHuapingtookhighschoolentranceexams.However,thefigure

29toover90percentlastyear.Inthepast,ruralgirlsinthecountyoftenhadnochoicebutto30

atayoungage.Today,an31numberofthemaregoingtohighschoolsforeducation.Duringthepast13

years,theschoolhashelpedover1,800students32theirdreamsofgoingtouniversities.

Duetoherselflesswork,Zhangwas33CPC'stophonorJuly1MedalattheGreatHallofthePeople

inBeijing.Attheceremony,shesaid:"ThethingswehavedonearewhatmanyCPCmembersaredoingeveryday.

34I'mstillcapable,Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall,whichIwillneverever35"she

remarked.

21.A.contributedB.appliedC.belongedD.responded

22.A.lanternB.fireworkC.educationD.midnight

23.A.figureoutB.setoutC.carryoutD.dropout

24.A.gratefulB.awareC.concernedD.curious

25.A.addictedB.shockedC.likelyD.determined

26.A.replacedB.deliveredC.disguisedD.represent

27.A.limitedB.faithfulC.knownD.typical

28.A.completedB.appointedC.announcedD.confirmed

29.A.droppedB.divedC.walkedD.jumped

30.A.retireB.performC.marryD.leave

31.A.existingB.increasingC.individualD.equal

32.A.removeB.repeatC.refuseD.realize

33.A.awardedB.arrangedC.achievedD.attracted

34.A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Asfaras

35.A.regretB.ensureC.forgiveD.imagine

【答案】2LA22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.

B32.D33.A34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“七一勛章”獲得者之一張桂梅老師。這位孩子們眼中的“媽媽”、

“燃燈校長(zhǎng)”一生致力于華坪女高的教育事業(yè)。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：張桂梅，在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)為教育事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了40年，她是一位“母親”，也是一

位校長(zhǎng)，她用教育之光點(diǎn)燃了許多女孩的希望。A.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；B.叩plied應(yīng)用；C.belonged屬于；D.

responded回答。根據(jù)后文“her40yearstoeducation”指為教育事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了40年，應(yīng)用contributeto。故選

Ao

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張桂梅，在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)為教育事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了40年，她是一位“母親”，也是一

位校長(zhǎng)，她用教育之光點(diǎn)燃了許多女孩的希望。A.lantern燈籠;B.firework煙花;C.education教育；D.midnight

午夜。呼應(yīng)上文“her40yearstoeducation”指用教育之光點(diǎn)燃了許多女孩的希望。故