2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市張崗中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市張崗中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby參考答案：C2.Theirrelationship,________onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother,willlast.A.base B.tobase C.basing D.based參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的關(guān)系，建立在多年彼此開放溝通之上，將持續(xù)下去。baseon把……的基礎(chǔ)放在(……)上,建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上，根據(jù)后文yearsofopencommunicationwitheachother可知，多年彼此開放溝通的關(guān)系應(yīng)是被建立的，故用過去分詞短語，故選D。3.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略4._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C5.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though參考答案：D12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff參考答案：C略7.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. ---Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C8.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout參考答案：D9.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter

teaandcake.

A．by

B．a(chǎn)t

C．with

D．over參考答案：D10.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：.D5.“Ihavereceivedalotoflettersofsupport,all________metofocusonmymusic,”saidLiuWei,anarmlesspianistin“China’sGotTalent”competition.A.encouraging

B.encourage

C.toencourage

D.encouraged參考答案：A12.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup參考答案：B略13.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B14.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell參考答案：【答案】15.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B16.JayZhou’sconcert_for3hours,buthisfanswerenotwillingtoleavewhenitcametoanend.A.lasted

B.kept

C.covered

D.continued參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnMarch17therewillbeanexplosionofgreencolouracrosstheworldincelebrationofStPatrick’sDay.TheIrish___21___wearsomethingcolouredgreenonthisdayasthecolouris____22___withIreland.AnotherStPatrick’sDaytraditionisforthenon-Irishtomake___23___abouttheIrish.UsuallytheywillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamous___24___foralcohol,ortheirreputationfortellinguntruestories.ThesecharacteristicsareallpartofthefamousIrishstereotype(成見)thatIrishmanare___25___drinkers,wholovetofightandwilldoanythingtoavoidaday’swork.

Therealjoke,however,isthatthis__26__Irishstereotypestillexists.Thestereotypemighthavehadsometruthbackinthe19thcenturywhenIrishwaspoverty-strickenandstarving.ManyIrishmovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapefamine(饑荒),buttheretheyhadto__27___,occasionallywiththeirfists,forjobsandhousing

withotherimmigrantgroups.ItwasonAmerica’sstreetstheIrishearnedtheirreputationforstreetfighting.

However,itwasfarfromtruthtoday,withthe__28__ofthedrinkingperhaps.Today,theIrishare___29___fortheirstorytellinggiftsandmusicaltalents.Itisnoaccidentthatseveralofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcenturywereIrish.Orthatmanyoftoday’smostpopularmusicgroupssuchassingerEnyaandrockbandU2,areIrishbornandbred.LonelyPlanet（介紹旅行指南的一本書）readersevenrankedIrelandasthe___30___countryintheworld.21.A.especiallyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.excitedly22.A.combinedB.concernedC.associatedD.representative23.A.jokesB.storiesC.commentsD.talks24.A.tasteB.thirstC.symbolD.respect25.A.lazyB.heavyC.annoyedD.hot-tempered26.A.fixedB.unpleasantC.spiritualD.traditional27.A.findB.useC.competeD.challenge28.A.exceptionB.habitC.favourD.truth29.A.knownB.enviedC.acceptedD.admired30.A.bestB.friendliestC.mostfashionableD.mosthonourable參考答案：21-25CCBAD

26-30CCBDD三、閱讀理解18.DramatizedThoughtsonPublicSpeakingAsthecrowdgathered,Icouldfeelmyheartbeating.Iwonderediftheycouldhearit.Againstmywill,

IcouldfeelmyfaceturninghotandknewthatIwasblushing.Eveniftheycannothearmyheartthumpingwitheverybeat,Ithought,theycansurelyseeitinmyeyes.Myeyesarealwaysadeadgive-away.Theywellupwithfearandoftenevenhotwithtears,everytimeIgetnervous.Thatandmystupidoldface

turningabrightshadeofred…IknewthatbynowIprobablylookedlikeasunburnedtomato.Theywouldnevertakemeseriously.IbegantowishthatIwasmorelikemysister.Sheisalwayssoconfidentandproudofherself.It

seemedlikeshehardlyevergetsnervouswhenitreallycounts.EitherthatorshehiditbetterthanI.I

wishedIhadnevereventhoughtofthisstupidideaofrunningforstudentbodypresident.Thatwasamonthago,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldhavetospeakinfrontoftheentireschool.Itwastoolatetobackoutnowprettysoonthespeecheswouldbegin.Itwouldonlybeafewhoursbeforetheembarrassingresultswouldcomeout,andthatwasn'teventheworstofmyworries.Whatwouldeveryonesay?WhatwouldmyparentsthinkwhenItoldthemthatIlosttheelection?Theyweresoproudofme;Iwouldneverbeabletotellthem.Everyonewascountingonme,myteachers,myfriends,eventheprincipal.IwassurethatIwouldfailmiserablynowthatIhadgottenmyselfintosuchanegativestateofmind.Irereadmyspeech.AllthegreathopesandideasIhad,allwrittenonthatawfulpieceofpaper.IrealizedwhyIhadwrittenthosewordsandanairofanticipation(預(yù)感)ranthroughmybody.Justintime,too.Iheardmynameonlysecondslater.Thosefewfeettothepodium(講臺(tái))feltlikeamile.Mykneeswereshaking,butsomehowImanagedtokeepmyground.AlthoughIknewthatIprobablywouldn'tneedit,Iplacedmywell-rehearsedspeechonthepodium.Then,likeagymnastabouttoplungeintoatumblingpass,Ilookedupattheaudience.AndasIdeliveredthatspeech,anewandstrangerealizationcametome.Ihadcapturedtheirattentionandforamoment---theybelongedtome.31.Whydidtheauthorthinkitstupidtoattendtheelection?A.Peoplewouldn’ttakeherseriously. B.Hersisterwasmuchbetterthanher.C.Shedidn’texpectsuchalargeaudience. D.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforhertoprepare.32.Whatwastheauthor’sworstworry?A.Hereffortswouldbeinvain. B.Shewoulddisappointothers.C.Theresultswouldcomeoutsoon D.Shewouldsufferfromstagefright.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Greateffortspayoff.B.Alwayslookonthebrightside.C.Neverloseheartwhenyoufail.D.Thingsmaynotbeasbadasyouthink.參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加學(xué)生會(huì)主席競選演講的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I

wishedIhadnevereventhoughtofthisstupidideaofrunningforstudentbodypresident.Thatwasamonthago,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldhavetospeakinfrontoftheentireschool.”可知，作者之前沒想到參加競選還需要在全校面前發(fā)表演講，所以她感到自己當(dāng)初參加競選很傻。所以故為什么作者認(rèn)為參加選舉是愚蠢的是因?yàn)樗龥]有想到會(huì)有這么多觀眾。C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwouldonlybeafewhoursbeforetheembarrassingresultswouldcomeout,andthatwasn'teventheworstofmyworries.Whatwouldeveryonesay?WhatwouldmyparentsthinkwhenItoldthemthatIlosttheelection?Theyweresoproudofme;Iwouldneverbeabletotellthem.Everyonewascountingonme,myteachers,myfriends,eventheprincipal.”可知，只要幾個(gè)小時(shí)，尷尬的結(jié)果就會(huì)出來，這還不是我最擔(dān)心的。大家會(huì)怎么說？如果我告訴我父母我競選失敗了，他們會(huì)怎么想？他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴?，我永遠(yuǎn)無法告訴他們。每個(gè)人都指望著我，我的老師，我的朋友，甚至是校長。所以作者最擔(dān)心的是如果自己演講失敗會(huì)讓關(guān)心她的人失望，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AndasIdeliveredthatspeech,anewandstrangerealizationcametome.Ihadcapturedtheirattentionandforamoment---theybelongedtome.”而知，當(dāng)作者走上講臺(tái)演講時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾認(rèn)真聆聽，事情沒有她原以為的那么糟糕。由此我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到事情可能沒有你想的那么糟。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多動(dòng)癥),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD．WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythest