發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine

內(nèi)燃機(jī)internalcombustionengine

動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置powerunit

汽油機(jī)gasolineengine

汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injectionengine

火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)sparkignitionengine

壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compressionignitionengine

往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine

化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)carburetorengine

柴油機(jī)dieselengine

轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotaryengine

旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotarytrochoidalengine

二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-strokeengine

四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-strokeengine

直接噴射式柴油機(jī)directinjectionengine

間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirectinjectionengine

增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)superchargedengine

風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooledengine

油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooledengine

水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water-cooledengine

自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)naturallyaspiratedengine

煤氣機(jī)gasengine

液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)liquifiedpetroleumgasengine

柴油煤氣機(jī)dieselgasengine

多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuelengine

石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hydrocarbonengine

雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duelfuelengine

熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)hotbulbengine

多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiplecylinderengine

對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposedpistonengine

對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed-cylinderengine

十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crossheadengine

直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-lineengine

星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)radialengine

筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-pistonengine

斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirlingengine

套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knightengine

氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)port-scavengedengine

傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slantengine

前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)front-engine

后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rear-engine

中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)centralengine

左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-handengine

右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-handengine

短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oversquareengine

長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)undersquareengine

等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)squareengine

頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)overheadcamshaftengine

雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dualoverheadcamshaftengine

V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine

頂置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valvein-headengine

側(cè)置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)sidevalveengine

無(wú)氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valvelessengine

多氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multi-valveengine

臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontalengine

斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclinedengine

立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)verticalengine

W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engine

I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)I-engine

L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engine

F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)F-engine

性能performance

二沖程循環(huán)two-strokecycle

四沖程循環(huán)four-strokecycle

狄塞爾循環(huán)dieselcycle

奧托循環(huán)ottocycle

混合循環(huán)mixedcycle

定容循環(huán)constantvolumecycle

工作循環(huán)workingcycle

等壓循環(huán)constantpressurecycle

理想循環(huán)idealcycle

熱力循環(huán)thermodynamiccycle

沖程stroke

活塞行程pistonstroke

長(zhǎng)行程longstroke

上行程upstroke

下行程downstroke

進(jìn)氣行程intakestroke

充氣行程chargingstroke

壓縮行程compressionstroke

爆炸行程explosionstroke

膨脹行程expansionstroke

動(dòng)力行程powerstroke

排氣行程exhauststroke

膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchangestroke

換氣壓縮行程exchange-compressionstroke

止點(diǎn)deadcenter

上止點(diǎn)topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)

下止點(diǎn)lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)

上止點(diǎn)前BTDC(beforetopdeadcenter)

上止點(diǎn)后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)

下止點(diǎn)前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)半球形燃燒室hemispherical

combustion

chamber

浴盆形燃燒室bathtub

section

combustion

chamber

L形燃燒室L-combustion

chamber

楔形燃燒室wedge-section

combustion

chamber

開(kāi)式燃燒室open

combustion

chamber

封閉噴射室closed

spray

chamber

活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室piston

chamber

爆發(fā)室explosion

chamber

燃燒室容積比volume

ratio

of

combustion

chamber

燃燒室口徑比surface-volume

ratio

of

combustion

chamber

通道面積比area

ratio

of

combustion

chamber

passage

曲軸箱通氣口crankcase

breather

凸輪軸軸承座camshaft

bearing

bush

seat

定時(shí)齒輪室罩camshaft

drive(gear)cover

曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcase

door

曲軸箱防爆門(mén)crankcase

explosion

proof

door

主軸承蓋main

bearing

cap

氣缸蓋罩valve

mechanism

cover

飛輪殼flywheel

cover

掃氣儲(chǔ)器scavenging

air

receiver

活塞piston

裙部開(kāi)槽活塞直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooled

piston

間接冷卻式活塞indirect

cooled

piston

滑裙活塞slipper

piston

活塞速度piston

speed

活塞頂部piston

head

活塞裙部piston

skirt

整體活塞裙solid

skirt

活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧piston

skirt

expander

滑履式活塞裙slipper

skirt

隔熱槽heat

dam

活塞標(biāo)記piston

mark

活塞銷(xiāo)piston

pin

活塞銷(xiāo)孔piston

pin

boss

活塞銷(xiāo)襯套piston

pin

bushing

全浮式活塞銷(xiāo)full-floating

piston

pin

半浮式活塞銷(xiāo)semifloating

piston

pin

固定螺釘式活塞銷(xiāo)set

screw

piston

pin

活塞環(huán)piston

ring

組合式活塞環(huán)compound

piston

ring

同心活塞環(huán)concentric

piston

ring

偏心活塞環(huán)eccentric

piston

ring

自由環(huán)free

ring

閉合環(huán)closed

ring

梯形環(huán)keystone

ring

半梯形環(huán)half

keystone

ring

矩形環(huán)rectangular

ring

油環(huán)oil

control

ring

開(kāi)槽油環(huán)凸輪軸軸承camshaft

bearing

凸輪軸偏心輪camshaft

eccentric

凸輪軸鏈輪camshaft

sprocket

凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪camshaft

timing

gear

凸輪軸齒輪camshaft

gear

wheel

進(jìn)口凸輪inlet

cam

排氣凸輪

exhaust

cam

快升凸輪quick

lift

cam

快升緩降凸輪quick

lift

gradual

clsing

cam

凸輪輪廓cam

contour

凸輪包角cam

angle

正時(shí)齒輪timing

gear

鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)chain

drive

鏈輪sprocket

wheel

鏈輪盤(pán)chain

sprocket

正時(shí)鏈條timing

chain

帶齒皮帶toothed

timing

belt

鏈條張緊輪chain

tension

gear

半速齒輪half

speed

gear

正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號(hào)timing

gear

punch

mark

氣門(mén)valve

進(jìn)氣過(guò)程intake

process

換氣過(guò)程gas

exchange

process

掃氣過(guò)程scavenging

process

給氣比delivery

ratio

分層充氣stratified

charge

充量系數(shù)volumetric

efficiency

渦流比swirl

rate

進(jìn)氣渦流intake

swirl

螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣helical

duct

intake

導(dǎo)流屏式氣門(mén)進(jìn)氣masked

valve

intake

切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣tangential

duct

intake

進(jìn)氣紊流intake

trubulence

進(jìn)氣提前角intake

advance

angle

進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角intake

duration

angle

進(jìn)氣遲后角intake

lag

angle

進(jìn)面值time-area

value

氣門(mén)升程valve

lift

氣門(mén)正時(shí)valve

timing

掃氣口面積scavenging

port

area

菌形氣門(mén)mashroom

valve,

poppet

valve

鈉冷卻氣門(mén)sodium

filled

valve(natrium

cooled

valve)

雙氣門(mén)dual

valve

進(jìn)氣門(mén)intake

valve

(suction

valve,inlet

valve)

排氣門(mén)exhaust

valve

頂置氣門(mén)overhead

valve

側(cè)置氣門(mén)distributor

fuel

injection

pump

多缸燃油噴射泵multicylinder

fuel

injection

pump

框架安裝式燃油噴射泵cradle

mounted

injection

pump

噴油始點(diǎn)fuel

injection

beginning

噴油終點(diǎn)fuel

injection

end

噴油持續(xù)角fuel

injection

duration

angle

噴油延遲injection

delay

引燃噴射pilot

injection

啟噴壓力injection

starting

pressure

峰值噴油扭矩peak

injection

torque

峰值噴油壓力peak

injection

pressure

噴油泵油缸數(shù)目number

of

cylinders

of

an

injection

pump

無(wú)氣噴射solid

injection

噴射正時(shí)injection

timing

集中噴射group

injection

噴油器injector

整體式噴油器unit

injector

噴嘴nozzle

軸針式噴嘴pintle

type

nozzle

環(huán)槽式噴嘴annular

slot

nozzle

孔式噴嘴hole

type

nozzle

長(zhǎng)桿噴嘴long

stem

nozzle

孔板式噴嘴orifice

plate

nozzle

開(kāi)式噴嘴open

nozzle

閉式噴嘴closed

nozzle

噴油提前器timing

advance

unit

噴射泵殼體injection

pump

housing

噴嘴錐體nozzle

hole

cone

柱塞plunger

柱塞套barrel

柱塞行程plunger

stroke

噴孔spray

orifice燃油濾清器fuel

filter增壓器supercharger

增壓裝置supercharging

device

渦輪增壓器turbo-charger

機(jī)械增壓mechanical

supercharging

渦輪增壓turbo-charging

增壓比supercharge

ratio

增壓壓力boost

pressure

增壓中冷inter-cooling

中冷度inter-cooling

level

增壓度supercharging

level

electronic

indicator

燃燒分析儀combustion

analyzer

壓力傳感器pressure

transducer

精密聲級(jí)計(jì)precision

sound

level

meter

排放emission

排放物emission

排氣污染物gaseous

pollutant

蒸發(fā)排放物evaporative

emission

曲軸箱排放物crankcase

emission

漏氣blowby

gas

氨氧化物oxids

of

nitrogen

一氣化碳carbon

monoxide

碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon

甲烷methane

無(wú)甲烷碳?xì)浠衔飊on-methane

hydrocarbons

光化學(xué)活性碳?xì)浠衔飌hotochemically

reactive

hydrocarbons

微粒物particulated

matter

黑煙black

smoke

藍(lán)煙blue

smoke

白煙white

smoke

碳煙soot

光化學(xué)煙霧smog

臭味odor

丙烷propane

排放濃度concentration

of

emission

排氣煙度exhaust

smoke

先期排氣initial

exhaust

亞臨界排氣subcritical

exhaust

超臨界排氣supercritical

exhaust

強(qiáng)制排氣forced

exhaust

自由排氣free

exhaust

排氣提前角exhaust

advance

angle

排氣遲后角exhaust

lag

angle

排氣熱損失exhaust

heat

loss

排氣凈化exhaust

purification

排氣背壓exhaust

back

pressure

殘余廢氣residual

gas

排氣有害成分poisonous

exhaust

composition

柴油機(jī)排煙diesel

smoke

綜合排放濃度composite

concentration

of

exhaust

emission

空燃比反饋控制系統(tǒng)air-fuel

ratio

feedback

control

system

理論配比stoichiometric

高效帶window

氧傳感器oxygen

sensor

稀混合氣lean

mixture

濃混合氣rich

mixture

分層充氣stratified

charge

溫度補(bǔ)償temperature

compensating

溫度傳感器temperature

sensor

壓力傳感器pressure

sensor

位置傳感器position

sensor

轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器speed

sensor

機(jī)械磨損mechanical

wear

化學(xué)磨損chemical

wear

熱磨損thermic

wear

疲勞磨損fatigue

wear

腐蝕性磨損corrosion

wear

故障磨損failure

wear

故障malfunctioning

斷裂breakdown

損壞damage

更換（零件）replacing

擦傷scratching

刮傷scoring

摩托車(chē)motorcycle

輕便摩托車(chē)moped

轎車(chē)passenger

car

微型轎車(chē)minicar

普通級(jí)轎車(chē)subcompact

car

中級(jí)轎車(chē)compact

car

中高級(jí)轎車(chē)intermediate

car

高級(jí)轎車(chē)limousine

(pullman

saloon)

活頂轎車(chē)convertible

saloon

旅行轎車(chē)station

wagon

短頭轎車(chē)forward

control

passenger

car

小型轎車(chē)coupe

敞蓬小轎車(chē)drop

head

coupe

跑車(chē)sports

car

賽車(chē)racer

(racing

car)

單座小客車(chē)one-seater

七座小客車(chē)seven-seater

越野車(chē)off-road

vehicle

輕型越野車(chē)light-off-road

vehicle

中型越野車(chē)medium

off-road

vehicle

重型越野車(chē)heavy

off

-road

vehicle

超重型越野車(chē)extra

heavy

off-

road

vehicle

吉普車(chē)jeep

硬頂吉普車(chē)hard

top

jeep

客車(chē)bus

微型客車(chē)minibus

輕型客車(chē)light

bus

中型客車(chē)medium

bus

大型客車(chē)large

bus

客貨兩用小客車(chē)estate

car

(estate)

多用途客車(chē)multipurpose

vehicle

廂式小客車(chē)closed

car

出租小客車(chē)taxicar

城市客車(chē)urban

bus

大客車(chē)coach

城間大客車(chē)intercity

bus

長(zhǎng)途大客車(chē)long

distance

coach

旅游客車(chē)sightseeing

bus(touring

bus)

鉸接客車(chē)articulated

bus

無(wú)軌客車(chē)trolley

bus

雙層客車(chē)double-deck

bus

團(tuán)體客車(chē)private

coach

貨車(chē)truck(lorry)

微型貨車(chē)mini-truck

輕型貨車(chē)light

truck

中型貨車(chē)medium

truck

重型貨車(chē)heavy

truck

公路貨車(chē)highway

vehicle

小型貨車(chē)pick-up

平板貨車(chē)platform

truck(flat

bed

truck)

通用貨車(chē)general

-purpose

vehicle

短軸距貨車(chē)short-wheel

base

truck

長(zhǎng)軸距貨車(chē)long-wheelbase

truck

集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨車(chē)container

carrier

客貨兩用車(chē)cargo-bus

廂式貨車(chē)van

牽引汽車(chē)towing

vehicle

全掛牽引汽車(chē)towing

vehicle

牽桿式牽引車(chē)full-trailer

towing

vehicle

半掛牽引車(chē)semi-trailer

towing

vehicle

道路列車(chē)road

train

客用道路列車(chē)passenger

road

train

鉸接式道路列車(chē)articulated

road

train

雙掛式道路列車(chē)double

road

train

混合式道路列車(chē)composite

road

train

天然氣車(chē)輛natural

gas

vehicle(NGV)

壓縮天然氣車(chē)輛compressed

natural

gas

vehicle

液化天然氣車(chē)輛liquid

petroleum

gas

vehicle

液化石油氣車(chē)輛liquid

petroleum

gas

vehicle

雙燃料車(chē)輛duel

fuel

vehicle

單燃料車(chē)輛single

fuel

vehicle

專(zhuān)用車(chē)special

vehicle

垃圾車(chē)dust

car

(refuse

collector)

冷藏車(chē)refrigerated

van

灑水車(chē)street

sprinkler

(street

flusher)

囚車(chē)prison

van

殯儀車(chē)hearse

售貨車(chē)mobile

store(mobile

shop)

圖書(shū)館車(chē)mobile

library

宣傳車(chē)mobile

louderspeaker

商業(yè)廣告車(chē)spiel

truck

展覽汽車(chē)demonstration

car

博覽會(huì)專(zhuān)用車(chē)fairground

vehicle

流動(dòng)藝術(shù)展覽車(chē)artmobile

郵政車(chē)mobile

post

office

運(yùn)油車(chē)fuel

tanker

加油車(chē)refueller

飛機(jī)牽引車(chē)aircraft

tractor

救護(hù)車(chē)ambulance

(medical

vehicle)

病院汽車(chē)clinic

car

醫(yī)療急救車(chē)rescue

ambulance

X射線診斷車(chē)mobile-x-ray

clinic

防疫監(jiān)測(cè)車(chē)mobile

epidemic

control

vehicle

計(jì)劃生育車(chē)mobile

family

-planning

clinic

傷殘者運(yùn)送車(chē)handicapped

person

carrier

炊事車(chē)kitchen

vehicle

餐車(chē)mobile

canteen

沐浴車(chē)mobile

shower

bath

保溫車(chē)insulated

van

電視轉(zhuǎn)播車(chē)TV

relaying

vehicle

電視錄像車(chē)video

recording

vehicle

攝影車(chē)mobile

photographic

studio

電影放映車(chē)film

projection

vehicle

郵件運(yùn)輸車(chē)mail

carrier

農(nóng)用車(chē)farm

vehicle

種子檢測(cè)車(chē)plant

seeds

inspection

van

植物保護(hù)車(chē)plant

pest

co